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Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM)

jochapm
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : - EISSN : 27758915 DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

JOCHAPM is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal officially published twice a year in English by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya. JOCHAPM focuses on community health, epidemiology, environmental health, and preventive health. However, the focus of the study can develop following the improvement of the journal.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 84 Documents

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THE EFFECT OF HEALING ENVIRONMENT PRINCIPLES ON STRESS LEVEL OF COVID-19 PATIENTS : (CASE STUDY AT HOSPITAL X) Cicilia Maria Ernawati; I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama; Endy Wira Pradana; Engerlbertha Retno Suryaningati; Natasya Silvaira Harijanto; Tito Haripradianto
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals are required to provide unique isolation rooms for confirmed COVID-19 patients. This study aims to determine the effect of the healing environment principle on designing an isolation room without a ventilator on the patient's stress level. This research is descriptive qualitative using Focused Group discussion with COVID-19 ex-patients. The study was conducted at Hospital X in May 2021. The results showed that the things that helped reduce stress in patients were the presence of a garden outside the isolation room and good quality linen, clean fragrance, and disinfectant, which made the patient confident about the cleanliness of the room. Meanwhile, what causes stress is the noise of the exhaust fan, dull paint color, lack of privacy in the isolation room, the smell of the bathroom that is not pleasant, and the food's taste is not good. This study concludes that the balance of natural and psychological elements in the arrangement of the COVID-19 isolation area and room can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of patients treated in the COVID-19 isolation room.

THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON INFECTIOUS SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MOTHER AND CHILD HOSPITALS I Ketut Yoga Sedana; Achmad Fajar; Eka Chandra Kusuma Wardhana; Arfiyani Zamanti; Dina Nofitria
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease that being caused from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). During COVID-19 pandemic, mother and child hospital carry their usual routine same as before the pandemic to give service for children and the mother. To increase the safety and the quality of service for the patient, the hospital increases the uses of medical personnel's protective equipment (PPE) and managing medical waste to adapt with the pandemic situation. Main purpose of the research is to examine how COVID-19 effected the number of the solid infectious medical waste being produced and the management of the waste itself on mother and child hospital. The research takes place on two mother and child hospital in Malang City with case study on both hospital by using quantitative research method for examining the impact that COVID-19 pandemic causes for the infectious solid medical waste number and the management of the waste itself. Analysis using the parametric T-Test shown 95% confidence interval. The result show their is a significant increase for the solid infectious medical waste that being produced by both Hospital. The first Hospital (A) show p-value 0,046 and the second hospital (B) p value is 0,00. The research concluded that COVID-19 pandemic effected the increase number of solid infectious medical waste produced in mother and child hospital and there is no difference for the waste management before and after COVID-19 pandemic.

ANALYSIS OF RADON GAS EXPOSURE IN THE HOME ON THE RISK OF LUNG CANCER (NARRATIVE REVIEW) Adinda Wanodya Sulthanah; Dewi Utami Iriani
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

According to WHO 2009, exposure to radon gas is known to be the second highest cause of lung cancer. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.EPA) estimates that 21,000 lung cancer deaths annually result from exposure to radon in the United States. Radon (ð‘…ð‘›222) naturally originates in soil and rock and it is the decay of Uranium-238 (ð‘ˆ 238). This study used a literature review study that aims to review several research journal articles regarding exposure to Radon gas in the home with the risk of lung cancer. The data base used to search for research journal articles are Science Direct, PubMed, DOAJ, JSTOR, and Taylor & Francis. The results of this study were: (1) nine out of twelve journal articles described a significant association between Rn in the home (concentration of Rn 37 Bq/ð‘š3 until â‰¥ 300 Bq/ð‘š3 ) and the risk of lung cancer; (2) the duration of stay of the occupants in the house lasted from 2-30 years; and (3) eight journal articles presented that the most common lung cancer cell subtype associated with Rn exposure in the home was adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. People need to maintain indoor airflow and choosing safe building material (not containing Rn).

CYBERBULLYING AND VIDEOCONFERENCE EFFECTS ON BODY IMAGE DISTURBANCE IN MEDICAL STUDENTS OF YOGYAKARTA Budi Pratiti; Meliya Nita Sari; Afkar Aulia; Soewadi Soewadi
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Medical students are often expected to have ideal appearance and thus, may be susceptible to body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Limited data exist about the influence of demographic factors on the severity of BDD in this population, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to understand the association between demographic variables and severity of body image disturbance in Indonesian medical students. Second-year medical students of Islamic University of Indonesia participated in the study (n=116). Participants completed the informed consent form, self-reported demographic questionnaire, Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire (BIDQ), and additional questions about bullying, cyberbullying, videoconference, and COVID-19. Data were analyzed using Pearsonâ€™s correlation and linear regression. We found significant correlations between height, female gender, history of being bullied, history of being cyberbullied, history of being body-shamed, history of being sexually-harassed, lack of confidence about appearance during videoconference, and the behavior of comparing appearance during videoconference with total BIDQ score (|r|=0.304-0.433, p=0.000-0.002). Regression analysis showed that only history of being cyberbullied, lack of confidence about appearance during videoconference, and the behavior of comparing appearance during videoconference (p=0.009 â€“ 0.037) significantly predicted BIDQ score. Internet-related factors such as cyberbullying and worrying or comparing appearance during teleconference could significantly affect body image of medical students.

ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE ON CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE Susanthy Djajalaksana; Aditya Sri Listyoko; Maria Kristiani; Tiar Oktavian Effendi; Magdalena Sirait
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

ABSTRAKBackground : Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseÂ (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity, mortality and disability worldwide and represents a huge economical burden for the healthcare system. By knowing the level of public understanding of this disease, we were able to find out what education could be given to increase understanding about COPD. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the non-medical and medical personnel about COPD.Methods : This is descriptive research. The research was conducted cross-sectionally with 200 respondents consisting of 100 medical subjects and 100 non-medical subjects. This research was carried out in the RSSA environment in November 2021. The data collection technique is that respondents filled out a Google Form.Results : The total score of the six categories showed that 73.875% of the medical group and 47.17% of the non-medical group already understood COPD. In all categories, the results of the analysis showing statistical significance (p<0.001).Conclusion : Our study shows significant knowledge about all knowledge of COPD between the general public and medical personnel.Suggestion : socialization to the public about COPD and the importance of the community getting to know COPD in preventive and treatment measures.Â Keywords: COPD, education, questionnaireÂ

FACTOR INFLUENCING COMPLIANCE OF MASK USAGE AMONG BANGKALAN SUB-DISTRICT COMMUNITY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Hatimul Asmy; Nanik Setijowati; Khuznita Dasa Novita
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Bangakalan Sub-district occupies with the most patients infected by COVID-19 in Bangkalan Regency. Meanwhile, Bangkalan Regency itself has a significant number of COVID-19 patients. Various efforts are continuously have been done to control the rate of COVID-19 transmission, and one of the efforts is mask usage. Mask usage compliance can be influenced by several factors. This study aimed to find out which factors can significantly influence mask usage among the Bangkalan Sub-district community. This study used an analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach and obtained 100 samples. The number of respondent who compliant were 32 people (32%) (male 8 (8%), female 24 (24%), moderately compliant 33 people (9% male (9%), female 24 (24%)) and 35 people less compliance (male 13 (13%), female 22 (22%)). Based on the crosstab analysis Chi square test, only enabling and reinforcing factor that correlated with mask usage compliance. In enabling factor, there are two elements that are significantly related to mask usage compliance : providing spare masks whenever leaving the house (p-value=0,027) and good mask maintenance (p-value=0,000). In reinforcing factor, there are two elements that are significantly related to mask usage compliance : receiving warnings on mask usage from co-workers/schoolmates/college friends (p-value=0,002) and receiving warnings on mask usage from community leaders (p-value=0,040). The ordinal regression analysis showed factors that did not significantly influence mask usage compliance were predisposing factor (p-value = 0,452) and enabling factor (p-value = 0,527). Meanwhile, reinforcing factor (p-value = 0,001) significantly influenced mask usage compliance. When these three factors were described, the results of the ordinal regression showed ease of getting mask (p-value = 0,000), good mask maintenance (p-value = 0,037), receive warnings through social media (p-value = 0,043), and recieving warnings from the community leaders (p-value = 0,046) significantly influenced mask usage compliance among Bangkalan Sub-district community during COVID-19 pandemic.

EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT FOR HOSPITAL BUILDING Sakinah Annura; Jihan Arabikum; Rahmawati Aminingrum; Zainal Ulu; Dwi Wahyudi; Lilik Zuhriyah
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

The development of current environmental problems raises the concerns of investors or hospital lenders about the potential financial problems resulting from current environmental problems. A sustainable health care system can achieve high-quality care and improve public health without wasting resources. The health service sector is continuously encouraged to apply the concept of "Green Hospital" which is one example of the continuity of health services. This research focuses on emission reduction management in health care facilities. This study examines several published papers containing the terms sustainable, green infrastructure, and energy management. Guidelines for Efficient and Sustainable Energy Management in Hospital Buildings is the selected article. The articles used were obtained from the Google Scholar database. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using tables. This study took data from three countries, namely Thailand, Taiwan, and Indonesia, based on our team's observations during a virtual hospital visit to the two countries (Thailand and Taiwan), which we then compared with most hospitals in Indonesia. Currently, there is no Green Hospital standard for each of these countries. The application of the green infrastructure concept can have a positive impact on cost efficiency and hospital sustainability. Energy Saving Opportunities (PHE) is one method that can be used to save energy use in hospitals. The way to do this is to control the use of infrastructure that consumes a lot of energy, such as the use of lights and Air Conditioners (AC), as well as other infrastructure that is not included in vital equipment.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR HEALING MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT Unix Cahya Husada; Catharina Louise; Anabella Markes; Dwi Saputro; Asih Setyaning Bekti; Sri Andarini
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Background : Mental health is a condition in which individuals can develop physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially so that they are aware of their abilities, can cope with pressure, work productively and are able to contribute to their community. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2016), there are around 35 million people affected by depression, 60 million people affected by bipolar, 21 million affected by schizophrenia, and 47.5 million affected by dementia, psychosocial, religious, cultural and environmental. Several factors that affect mental health are social life, such as the family environment, school/work, and the social environment in general. Patients with mental health disorders have a calm tendency to be in a safe and comfortable environment. The physical environment for mental health patients is a safe and comfortable environment prepared to provide social impact for people with mental health conditions in hospitals. Facilities that must be prepared to support the healing environment process include privacy, social support, and a positive impact on the environment. This writing employs a literature review method related to the topic Environmental Impact Analysis for healing mental health patients. There are 14 journals used in this writing. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the environment that has an impact on the process of treating and healing patients with mental health disorders. Method : This study uses a literature review method related to the topic Environmental Impact Analysis for healing mental health patients . Literature review has an important role in making a scientific paper or essay, because it can provide ideas and goals about the research topic to be carried out which is about how the environmental impact for healing mental health patients. Conclusion : The social environment can be a source of mental health disorders, if not managed properly, as well as physical environmental factors. A well-managed social and physical environment can support healing . Health facilities as role models should apply the concept of a social environment and physical environment that supports and impacts on patient healing. Keywords: mental health, physical environment, social environment

THE MANAGEMENT OF SOLID MEDICAL WASTE AT HOSPITAL X IN PASURUAN REGENCY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Frits Hendrik Kaiya; Ifit Bagus Apriantono; Candra Novi Dermawan; Cicin Ulfinah; Ahmad Yunus; Lilik Zuhriyah
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Background – The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the rate of medical waste generation in hospitals. The amount of medical waste generated during the COVID-19 pandemic must be followed by the handling of solid medical waste by standard operating procedures. Improper handling of solid medical waste will harm the environment and human health. This study aimed to determine the solid medical waste management strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods – This descriptive observational study was conducted at X Hospital, Pasuruan Regency. Data was collected using observation, interviews and secondary data collection during 2020 and 2021. Interview respondents were the Head of the Medical Support Division, the K3RS and B3 Admin sections and the PPI team leader. Results – There was an increase in the amount of solid medical waste during the COVID-19 pandemic, from an average of 2,495.87 kg in 2020 and 2509.41 kg in 2021. This problem was overcome by a strategy in solid waste management during the COVID-19 pandemic. The strategy was carried out at the sorting and storage stage, namely by involving the PPI team directly in waste management and regular and scheduled training for all Hospital X staff which had not been carried out before the pandemic; at the collection stage, namely by adding garbage collection to 3 (three) times a day according to the guard shift by using PPE level 2; and the waste transportation stage, the strategy adopted is to add a third party medical waste from 1 (one) to 3 (three). Conclusion – There was a change in strategy in the management of solid medical waste at Hospital X, Pasuruan Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely at the stages of sorting and storing, storing and transporting waste. However, at the temporary collection stage, there was no change. Keywords – Solid medical waste, medical waste management, COVID-19 waste.

HYPERTENSION RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS IN COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY IN THE COMMUNITY OF BATURETNO VILLAGE, DAMPIT DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Naura Anindya Candini; Yunita Lestari Indrianto; Deden Ahmad Iqromi; Azzura Jasmine Simanulang; Gusti Rajendra Yoga Pratama; Devita Rahmani Ratri; Shofi Nur Rahmah
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 1 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases which has been identified as the main cause of premature death in the world. In 2020, the number of people with hypertension in Malang Regency reached 704,698 people, making Malang Regency the third-highest hypertension rate regency in Java. In Dampit District, the prevalence of hypertension was 3.31% with 1,019 residents were diagnosed with this disease. Better management of hypertension is needed, considering the high morbidity and mortality caused by the disease. This study aimed at determining the main gap in knowledge, attitude, and practice about hypertension; as well as investigating the effect of health promotion on knowledge about hypertension of the residents of Baturetno Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency. We employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest post-test design. The study was conducted on 11-18 January 2022, involving 50-82 samples who were selected through consecutive sampling. This study consisted of 2 stages. The first stage used the questionnaire to identify the gap in the knowledge, attitude, and practice about hypertension. The result was then analyzed using Chi-Square, then the main problem was selected using the Nominal Group Technique. In the second stage, we developed a health promotion to address issues selected in the first stage. Wilcoxon was used to analyze the impact of the promotion on respondents’ knowledge. We found that the main risk factor for hypertension in Baturetno Village was the low level of knowledge regarding the use of hypertension drugs. We found a significant increase in the level of knowledge after health promotion was delivered through roleplay and simulation.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Lilik Zuhriyah

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Journal Mail Official jochapm@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Veteran Malang Indonesia

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Contact Name
Lilik Zuhriyah

Contact Email
lilikz.fk@ub.ac.id

Phone
+62341569117

Journal Mail Official
jochapm@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Veteran Malang Indonesia

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA