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Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27758915     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
JOCHAPM is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal officially published twice a year in English by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya. JOCHAPM focuses on community health, epidemiology, environmental health, and preventive health. However, the focus of the study can develop following the improvement of the journal.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 84 Documents
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FEMALE IN THE HEALTHCARE: EXPLORING FEMALE NURSES MOTIVATION IN JAVANESE HOSPITALS, INDONESIA Devita Rahmani
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 1 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (882.26 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.01.3

Abstract

Javanese regions in Indonesia have been known to suffer from nurse shortages and low nurse motivation. These situations may hinder their performance. Gender and cultural aspects are essential to developing motivational strategies, but they are rarely considered in Indonesia. This study intended to explore the current situation in Javanese hospitals that affect the work motivation of female nurses. This study was a literature review. The keywords used for the search were “motivation,” “need* OR motive* OR goal* OR incentive* OR value*,” “work OR job OR career,” “policy OR regulation*,” “female OR women OR woman,” “nurse*,” “hospital*,” “government”, “Javanese OR Indonesia”, “low middle income country* OR developing country*” and “performance .”Data were obtained from electronic databases and grey literature. We used a conceptual framework to analyze 65 relevant articles. We found that female nurses in Javanese hospitals were seeking monetary means, supports to balance work-family, and means to boost their self-esteem and self-actualization. Government and hospital managers had been providing motivational incentives, yet the use of the incentives was still limited and inadequate. Hospital managers may provide a combination of financial and non-financial incentives to improve female nurses’ motivation, emphasizing non-financial incentives rather than financial  incentives. More research is helpful in exploring what motivates Javanese female nurses.
THE ROLE OF SPIROMETRY AND ITS BENEFIT TO ASSESS RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS IN THE SEMERU VOLCANIC ERUPTION COMMUNITY SERVICES Aditya Sri Listyoko; Susanthy Djajalaksana; Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra; Triwahju Astuti; Fitri Indah Sari; Nizzar Firdaus Trisnian; Silvy Amalia Falyani; Juwita Febriawati; Adinda Pramitra Permatasari; Claudia Herda Asyari
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.18 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2022.002.02.3

Abstract

Spirometry is a standard diagnostic tool for respiratory diseases. The people who live around the volcanic eruption may have a respiratory problems, both acute and chronic conditions. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether spirometry can be used as a diagnostic tool in the context of disaster in particular volcanic eruption. Data was obtained from medical examination in community services of Semeru volcanic eruption affected community in Pronojiwo, Oro Oro Ombo, Lumajang in last January 2022. Spirometry was performed for the patient who had a respiratory problems. Data was analyzed descriptively to assess lung function test using spirometry and its benefit in the people affected by volcanic eruption.  Among the subjects, 77.27% had abnormal findings from the spirometry result. The mean of %VC, % FVC and % FEV1/FVC were 71.49%; 74.58%; 74.39% respectively. The result of spirometry revealed normal, restriction, and obstruction with suggestive restriction 18.18%; 22.73%; 31.82%; 22.73% respectively. The evaluation of spirometry parameters showed that 54.55% was appropriate for clinical diagnosis made by a physician.  Our data show that most subjects had an abnormal results from spirometry. Spirometry may be a diagnostic tool can be used in natural disasters, particularly volcanic eruption for assessing respiratory symptoms.  
TRENDS IN UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING 1990 – 2018: ITS CORRELATION WITH SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICES AND MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATES IN NIGERIA. Audu Alayande; Yusuf Bello; Lanre Bajowa; Elvis Evborein; Islamiyah Alayande Nuhu; Gregory Umeh
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 1 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.288 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.01.4

Abstract

This is a desk review of the past Demographic and Health Surveys (1990 - 2018) to provide information on the trends in Unmet Need for Family Planning and its relationship with socio-demographic variables, women empowerment and Gender Based Violence. These variables were cross-tabulated using USAID statcompiler and the findings were presented on tables of trends. Although, the unmet need is highest amongst women in urban areas, in the southern part of the Country, those with primary education and women in the fourth wealth quintile. There is no clear trend relationship between unmet need for family planning and women decision making, the reasons for wife beating and modern contraceptive prevalence rate (mCPR). The lack of consistent trend relationship between unmet need and some of the socio-demographic variables call for further in-depth surveys to understand the direct and indirect factors which determines individual and couples’ fertility preference and the need for contraception.
DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL IN INDUSTRIAL ESTATES: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF SOUTH CHINA AND SIDOARJO, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Diana Rinawati; Raldi Hendro Toro Seputro Koestoer; Khayan Khayan
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 1 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.513 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.01.5

Abstract

Environmental pollution caused by heavy metals can be found in various media, both soil, water and air, and these components occur in very small particles. The selected study locations are located near areas with intensive industrial activities, in the coastal areas of southern China and other industrial areas in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. In both locations there are similarities, in terms of the characteristics of the soil industry with the parameters of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu. The difference lies in the depth of the soil sample taken. In China, soil samples were taken at the soil surface (0-20) cm and below the soil surface (20-40) cm, while in Sidarjo Regency only at the soil surface (0-20). ) cm. The number of samples taken in South China is greater than in Sidoarjo. Comparing the results of the South China and Sidoarjo industrial areas, it was found that there were differences in the heavy metal content in polluted soil, that heavy metals are produced from natural and anthropogenic sources such as natural weathering, fertilizer application, and transportation. The origin of Hg, Cd, Ni, and Pb probably comes from human activities such as excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers, while Pb probably comes from vehicle exhaust. The heavy metal content of Cadmium (Cd) is dominant in the soil of South China, while in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia, the content of heavy metals is mainly Lead (Pb) and Mercury (Hg).
COMPARISON BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT RESULTS BY CADRES AND MEDICAL PROFESSION STUDENTS USING TIPS (TIKAR PENDETEKSI STUNTING) Siti Dwi Astuti; Lilik Zuhriyah; Alfryan Janardhana; Arum Sulistyarini; Indriani Ningrum; Rifqi Rinanto; Thalia Suharli; Rochelle siem; Zahra Zahra; Wandira Lalitya; Ahmad Ikbal P; Eleonora Sucahyo; Adeliza Firzarosany; Fariza Kusuma W; Helen Lioni; Ardy mahendra; Asrini Kaninta; Nafisa Naaz; Pedro gonzales; Proscilla Maiselina; Ekkel Aisyiyah; Nikma Fitriasari
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 1 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.224 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.01.1

Abstract

Stunting prevalence in District Kalipare on February 2019 was about 14%. Based on the results of the preliminary studies, one of the obstacles to achieving a free stunting rate is caused by anthropometric measurement errors by cadres. The objective of this study was to compare cadres of District Kalipare anthropometric measurement results with medical profession students' anthropometric results using the Tikar Pendeteksi Stunting (TIPS). This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample of toddlers is 51 toddlers. The experiment was carried out by training 50 community-based health or posyandu cadres who were representatives from 8 villages in Kalipare District. Of the 50 cadres, 25 were selected by purposive sampling according to posttest scores per village. The selected cadres were asked to measure 1-3 infants or toddlers who had previously been measured before attending the training. The variables studied were nutritional status and height. The results showed that the Kappa test obtained a value of p = 0.838 or very good agreement. This study concludes that the results of height measurements by toddler posyandu cadres are the same as or close to the results of height measurements carried out by medical profession students. Therefore, after they have received training, we can include posyandu cadres in measuring anthropometrics.
ASSOCIATION OF KNOWLEDGE WITH EATING HABITS AND BODY MASS INDEX AS THE RISK FACTORS OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN MALANG Natasha Halim, Angie; Zuhriyah, Lilik; Setijowati, Nanik
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.02.5

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia, especially in Malang, is still common. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by an increased blood glucose levels and can cause complications in various organs. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus consist of modifiable and non-modifiable factors. The level of knowledge related to diabetes mellitus played a role in the prevention of disease complications. Poor eating habits and lack of physical activity can increase BMI and blood sugar levels. This study aimed to find a relationship between knowledge with eating habits and body mass index as risk factors for diabetes mellitus in Malang. This analytical observational study used a cross sectional study design. The sample in the study amounted to 212 individuals consisting of health cadres, village officials, internal staff of Brawijaya University, and the community who were in the environmental network of village officials and health cadres of Malang City. The research instruments used were DKQ-24 and the 2018 riskesdas eating habits modification questionnaire. The results showed that of the 212 respondents, most had moderate knowledge levels (n=156), moderate eating habits (n=124), and abnormal BMI (n=143). Data analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge about diabetes mellitus and eating habits (p=0.629), knowledge about diabetes mellitus and body mass index (p=0.709), eating habits and body mass index (p=0.401). The conclusion of this study is that there was no relationship between knowledge and eating habits and body mass index in Malang.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE WITH EATING HABITS AND BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IN MALANG Panjaitan, Damaris Gabrielle Valentine; Zuhriyah, Lilik; Setijowati, Nanik
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JOCHAPM Vol. 4 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.004.01.1

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a commonly found cardiovascular disease and also the highest cause of death in society. Hypertensive patients who have good knowledge regarding their disease are known to have great treatment adherence and in their salt reduction habits. Hence, having better knowledge is expected to form healthier habits and reduce the risk of developing hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension knowledge, eating habits, and body mass index (BMI) in Malang. The research was conducted by distributing an online questionnaire in form of Google Forms in October 2021 and January 2022 to people who reside in Malang. This research used an observational analytic approach and cross-sectional design. Data needed in this study was taken using a demographic questionnaire, Hypertension Knowledge-level Scale that was translated to Indonesian, and modified questions from Consumptions of High-Risk Diet from the Basic Health Research 2016 conducted by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. 212 respondents submitted the questionnaire. Based on the result, most respondents have a high knowledge level (75,9%), normal eating habits (85,8%), and abnormal body mass index (67,5%). Chi-Square test results indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and eating habits (p=0,017), no significant relationship between knowledge and body mass index (0,369), and no significant relationship between eating habits and body mass index (p=0,524).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREVENTIVE BEHAVIOUR AND THE NUMBER OF COVID-19 CASES IN DKI JAKARTA (CASE STUDY OF KEYWORD SEARCH USING GOOGLE TRENDS) Mochamad Wisnu Samudra; Lilik Zuhriyah; Alidha Nur Rakhmani
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.02.4

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has infected a large number of countries in the world, especially Indonesia. One of the most affected provinces in Indonesia is DKI Jakarta. The Indonesian government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by issuing various policies related to preventive behavior to reduce the addition of COVID-19 cases. Purpose: This study aims to find out how the search for keywords related to COVID-19 prevention behavior via Google Trends relates to the number of COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta. Method: Using an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach that utilizes Google Trends as a data collection tool. Data related to searches for the prevention of COVID-19 and the number of cases of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta were collected from 15 March 2020 to 3 January 2021. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results and Discussion: The results obtained from this study are that there is a significant inverse relationship between the three variables "COVID-19, masks, and hand washing". The testing time and small than α (0.050). Conclusion: This study concludes that any increase in search volume for the prevention keyword will have a significant effect on reducing the number of positive cases of COVID-19 and vice versa.
THE EFFECT OF HYPNOPARENTING AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE APPETITE OF PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN WITH PICKY EATER Hafiza, Merizka; Ariani; Rahayu, Indriati Dwi
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.02.3

Abstract

Picky eater is a child eating problem that is often complained of by parents which causes a low appetite at mealtimes, usually occurring in preschool-aged 3-5 years. Picky eaters accompanied by a decrease in appetite if left unchecked for a long time can cause children to lack nutritional intake which results in a low nutritional status of children. Parents' efforts are needed to fix children's eating problems, which is hypnoparenting. Hypnoparenting is applied as coaching children with the principle of hypnosis through suggestions given by parents to the child's subconscious mind. To determine the effect of hypnoparenting as an effort to improve the appetite of preschoolers with picky eaters. The research design uses pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest. The research respondents were 26 children aged 3-5 years. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire and picky eater questionnaires) which were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Obtained from the results of the Wilcoxon analysis test, the significance value of appetite was p value 0.005 ≤ 0.05 and the picky eater's significance value was p value 0.000 ≤ 0.05, then Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected which means there is an influence of hypnoparenting as an effort to improve the appetite of preschool-aged children with picky eaters. 26 preschool-aged children (100%) have poor appetites with picky eaters before hypnoparenting, and 19 preschool-aged children (73.1%) have good appetites without being picky eaters so there are an influence on the appetite of preschool-aged children before and after hypnoparenting.
EFFORTS TO INCREASE PARENTS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TODDLER’S DIARRHEA THROUGH ROLE PLAY AS A METHOD OF COMMUNITY EDUCATION IN JATISARI VILLAGE, PAKISAJI DISTRICT Putri, Brillian Milenia Heryanti; Mahirasani, Dea Sabrina; Fadlan, Muhammad; Widhiastuti, Ni Made Susanti; Thalib, Sakinah Jamal; Rahmah, Shofi Nur; Dwicahyani, Safitri
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.02.2

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by a change in the shape and consistency of the stool, which is looser or more liquid and the frequency of bowel movements is more than usual. This study aims to find out whether giving counseling about diarrhea can increase parents' knowledge about diarrhea and hand washing with soap. This study used a pre-experimental research design which was carried out in two stages, namely pre-intervention and intervention. At the pre-intervention stage, primary data collection was carried out through questionnaires to 35 respondents (parents who have toddlers in Jatisari Village, Pakisaji District) to determine problem priorities using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) selected using the purposive sampling method. The data were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. From the results of the pre-intervention questionnaire in Jatisari Village, Pakisaji District, it was found that 47.7% of parents who had toddlers did not know about diarrhea (including definition, causes, transmission, prevention and early treatment of diarrhea) and 7% of parents who had toddlers had not gotten used to washing hands with soap. From the results of the intervention carried out on 45 participants, an increase in the post-test scores of participants after the intervention was carried out by 91.1%, the post-test scores remained at 8.9%, and none of the participants had a decrease in post-test scores. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test found that the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of the participants before and after the intervention.

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