Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
KLINIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
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178 Documents
Analisis Hasil Pemeriksaan Viral Load Dan CD4 Pada Penderita HIV Di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali Periode Tahun 2022
Wirna Sari;
Farida Noor Irfani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2630
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome disease cause HIV. This disease damages the body's immune system known as CD4. CD4 lymphocyte count is associated with disease progression, increased opportunism, and mortality. Laboratory examination required to determine the CD4 count using this method flowcytometry, and test viralload PCR method. The of research is analyze results of viralload and CD4 in HIV sufferers at RSUD Boyolali . Quantitative research method with analytical descriptive design. Data univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test to see the magnitude of relationship between the independent variables and HIV infection. total of 94 patients in 2022 showed several normal and abnormal results, where values were normal viralload <10,000copy/ml low, >100,000copy/ml high, and <40copy/ml not detected. Normal CD4 results 410 – 1,600 cells/ml and low <500 cells/ml. CD4 research results and viralload normal 43 (46%) patients, CD4 results and viralload abnormal in about 9 (9%), and 1% of patients with normal CD4 countsviral load abnormal patient has not received treatment. CD4 examination uses the method flowcytometry whereas viral load using the PCR method and blood plasma samples. There is relationship viralload method PCR dan CD4 method flowcytrometry with significance value of 0.013. Further research needs to be carried out using experimental methods.
Pemeriksaan Imunologi Terhadap Kadar Hormon Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Pada Pasien Gangguan Tiroid Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Periode 2020-2022
Rifka Aulia Astuti;
Farida Noor Irfani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2631
Thyroid disorders are conditions of abnormalities in thyroid gland. According to function, thyroid disorders are divided into three, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and euthyroidism. To detect thyroid disorders, can use laboratory test examination of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) hormone. The aim is to determine the description of TSH levels checked periodically in patients with thyroid disorders using immunological methods. Research method is a case series method or case-by-case using secondary data from TSH hormone examination results in 2020-2022. The results were from 93 respondents based on age showed that 20-30 years old 11.8%, 31-40 years old 26.9%, 41-50 years old 26.9% and 51-60 years old 34.4%. Based on gender, 20.4% were male and 79.6% were female. Then we looked at changes in TSH hormone in patients with thyroid disorders by randomization 10 respondents. It was found that the changes were caused by consumption of anti-thyroid drugs, Thiamazole, Propranolol, Thyrozol, Propylthiouracil, Levothyroxine. Respondents with thyroid disorders were mostly found in 51-60 years and were female. There are changes in TSH hormone levels in patients with thyroid disorders were anti-thyroid drugs. The immunological method used ECLIA (Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay) method. Factors that influence examination are the condition of sample and patient.
Penerapan Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Di RS TK III Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang
Ainnur Rahmanti;
Iqbal Wisnu P;
Indri Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.2639
Pain is a personal experience that is expressed differently. Medical procedures that often cause pain are surgery. Postoperative patients require maximum care to accelerate the return of body function, by providing early mobilization interventions. Early mobilization exercises can improve blood circulation which will trigger a decrease in pain. This study aims to determine the effect of early mobilization implementation on reducing pain levels in postoperative patients at Rumkit TK.III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang. Measurement of postoperative pain scale using Numeric Rating Scale. This study is a descriptive study with a one-case approach method. This study aims to determine the effect of early mobilization implementation on reducing pain levels in postoperative patients at Rumkit TK.III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang. The data collection method used is using observation sheets and early mobilization soup with inclusion criteria of 8 hours postoperative patients. The number of samples used was 2 people, the level of pain numeric rating scale 7-9 (severe pain), based on data analysis obtained the results that the level of pain of respondent I from scale 7 (severe pain) decreased to scale 5 (moderate pain), respondent I from scale 7 (severe pain) decreased to scale 5 (moderate pain) II from a scale of 7 (severe pain) decreased to 4 (mild pain). The application of early mobilization to reduce the pain scale in postoperative patients is recommended as an effective application of therapy in reducing the pain scale.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Tonsilitis Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Tehoru Tahun 2022
Kayus Jamlean
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.2657
Inflammation of the tonsils, lay people often call tonsils. Everyone has tonsils, for some reason the tonsils can become inflamed which should not be underestimated. Tonsillitis is inflammation of the palatine tonsils which are part of the Waldeyer ring (Suroso, 2019). Tonsillitis is an infectious disease that occurs quite often, especially in children aged 5-15 years compared to adults (Koes Irianto, 2019). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and eating patterns with the incidence of tonsillitis in children at the Tehoru Health Center, Central Maluku Regency. This research uses an observational research design with analytical survey research methods and uses a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were Tonsillitis patients aged 6-15 years who received treatment at the Tehoru Health Center, Central Maluku Regency from January – June 2022, totaling 280 patients. Sampling using the Purposive Sampling technique obtained 31 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, the data collected was then processed and analyzed using the SPSS computer program. Data analysis includes univariate analysis by looking for frequency distributions and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test (a<0.05) to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a value of p=0.069 for the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of tonsillitis, and p=0.001 for the relationship between diet and the incidence of tonsillitis. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and the incidence of tonsillitis and there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of tonsillitis in children at the Tehoru Community Health Center, Central Maluku Regency in 2022.
Gambaran Dispepsia pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Melati Perbaungan Tahun 2022
Alisarjuni Padang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.2712
Dyspepsia is still the most common problem at every age. It causes discomfort in the stomach, nausea, vomiting and other complaints. Dyspepsia can also interfere with a person's life, causing the sufferer to have to rest or be hospitalized.This research was conducted at the Melati Hospital. This study uses a descriptive method, where data is taken based on the medical records of patients hospitalized at Melati Hospital throughout 2022. The data taken were patients diagnosed with dyspepsia and treated by an internal medicine specialist.In this study, 256 patients were admitted with a diagnosis of dyspepsia by an internal medicine doctor.The study found that dyspepsia cases were mostly experienced by women, with ages above 40 to 60 years old being the most common age. Meanwhile, patients underwent the most treatment period of 3 days.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Pada Pekerja Penyemprot Pestisida Di Langkat Nusantara Kepong 2023
Dealita Khairani Daulay
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i2.2759
Pesticides are toxic substances that have a negative impact on human health problems. Anemia is one of the chronic effects of pesticide. The effect of pesticides to the farmer’s health, decreasing production or increasing destruction of red blood cells. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure with anemia in the blood of pesticide spraying workers at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama. The research method used is Cross Sectional at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama with a total sample of 61 workers was obtained by Simple Random Sampling. Information was obtained through interviews with questionnaire and examination of hemoglobin levels using a portable hemoglobin meter. Based on the results of the analysis using chi square data, it was found that pesticide exposure were associated with anemia (p = 0.011). It is expected that sprayers pay more attention to the impact of using pesticides with health.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Di Desa Setia Suka Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara 2022
Patricia Olivine Aprilis Hutapea
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.2767
This study aims to evaluate the impact of ergonomic exercises on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the village of Setia Suka Maju Sirihit – Rihit. The research employed a One Group Pre-test – Post method using purposive sampling, with 10 respondents selected from a population of 50 who met the criteria. Data were collected using an ordinal scale and observational instruments. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test using SPSS indicated significance < 0.05 (p=0.00), signifying the influence of ergonomic exercises on lowering blood pressure. The conclusion of this study asserts the effectiveness of ergonomic exercises in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Setia Suka Maju Sirihit – Rihit Village, Pahae Jae Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency in 2022.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Telemedicine di Dusun Peron
Nannyk Widyaningrum;
Muhlizardy Muhlizardy;
Viviana Rahmawati;
Retno Tri Utami
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2773
One form of evolution in telemedicine health services, which is a reaction from society to the increasingly rapid development of science and technology. In this era of globalization and digital, the concept contained in telemedicine embodies the efficiency of medical services so that satisfaction with services will be achieved well. The aim of this research is to determine the description of public knowledge about telemedicine in Peron Hamlet. This research method is a quantitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires. The research method is a descriptive survey, sampling using a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 70 respondents. The results of the research show that the level of public knowledge regarding telemedicine in Peron Hamlet is categorized as good (5%), quite good (5%), not good (80%), and not good (10%). So from the research results it can be concluded that the description of the level of knowledge about telemedicine in Peron Hamlet is in the poor category.
Penerapan Konsep Teori Model Betty Neuman Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Hospitalisasi Pada Anak di Rumah Sakit
Agus Khusaeni;
Irna Nursanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2774
Hospitalization is a situation where a child is required to stay and be in the hospital in a planned manner to receive care and treatment from the time he is admitted to the hospital until the child is allowed to go home again. Hospitalization is considered an event that can be stressful for children. One of the impacts of hospitalization on children is anxiety. Anxiety is a general term for hormonal changes that occur in response to threatening or frightening events or conditions, which can inhibit children's behavior, cognitive capacity, and emotional and physical health. More persistent frightening and threatening situations are more frequently experienced by children. The general aim of this case study is to implement the application of the concept of the Betty Neuman model theory to nursing care with hospitalization of children in hospitals. The research method in this case study involves the application of a nursing process approach method based on the selected nursing theory. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, physical examination, and implementation of nursing care. The data sources used involve primary data obtained directly from patients, and secondary data originating from families, health workers, as well as documentation of other examination results to carry out nursing care. The results of nursing care by applying the Betty Neuman model theory to nursing care with hospitalization of children in hospitals are that anxiety related to hospitalization of children improves and ineffective coping related to inadequate preparation for stressors experienced by children also improves.
Masa Kerja, Motovasi Kerja dan Hubungannya Dengan Implementasi Patients Safety Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Daniel Ginting;
Nina Fentiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2807
The Covid-19 pandemic forces hospitals to make patient safety a priority in health services because patient safety is closely related to the quality and image of the hospital itself. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between length of service and work motivation with the implementation of patient safety by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bhayangkara Tk III Tebing Tinggi Hospital. The research used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis used chi square. The results of the analysis show that the variables of work experience and work motivation have a p-value <0.05, which means there is a relationship with patient safety.