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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Analisa Kelayakan Usaha Tani Aren di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Yulistriani Yulistriani; Edwin Edwin; Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan; Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Dewi Rezki
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1041

Abstract

Indonesia has a potential for diversity in agricultural commodities and a tropical climate. Sugar palm is a commodity that has the potential to be developed. Opportunities for developing sugar palm agribusiness are still broad, from providing production inputs such as seeds, planting (the farm), harvesting, processing products, marketing,  and supporting subsystems. Almost all palms are used and can be used for various needs. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of sugar palm farming in Lareh Sago Halaban District, Kab. Lima Puluh Kota. The quantitative research method calculates revenue, cost, and feasibility analysis of sugar palm farming. The research results show that the average fixed cost of sugar palm farming is IDR. 54.951.667 per hectare per year. The average variable cost of sugar palm farming is IDR. 20,233,333. The total average production cost of sugar palm farming is IDR. 75.185.000. The total revenue of sugar palm farming is IDR. 310,658,000 per hectare per year, consisting of fresh sap at IDR. 102,200,000 per hectare per year, palm sugar at IDR. 62,458,000 per hectare per year, and sugar palm at IDR. 146,000,000 per hectare per year. The R/C ratio for fresh sap is 1.35. For palm sugar, it is 0.83, and for ant sugar, it is 1.95. The feasibility analysis concluded that sugar palm farming is generally economically profitable, as evidenced by the feasibility values of fresh sap and palm sugar, which are greater than 1. Of the three products produced, palm sugar has the highest feasibility value (R/C = 1.95). In contrast, palm sugar has the lowest feasibility value or is not feasible with an R/C value of 0.83, which is less than 1.
Analysis of the Added Value of Processing Cassava into Mocaf Flour KWT Sedap Malam Bandar Lampung Shinta Tantriadisti; Maria Ulfa; Dita Pratiwi; Tunjung Andarwangi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1089

Abstract

The high volume of wheat imports will trigger high wheat flour production costs. Therefore, efforts must increase national wheat production and create other products to replace wheat flour. Modifying cassava flour can be an alternative substitute for wheat flour so that wheat imports can be reduced and foreign exchanges can be saved. The abundant availability of cassava as the primary raw material for mocaf flour has resulted in the development of the mocaf flour business. Processing cassava into mocaf flour aims to increase the durability of cassava, in addition to providing added value to cassava products so that the selling value of the product is higher on the market. This research analyzed the added value of processing cassava into mocaf flour at KWT Sedap Malam. The research was conducted in May - July 2023 at KWT Sedap Malam, Bandar Lampung City. This research method uses the case study method. Method Data analysis used to answer objectives related to added value uses Hayami added value calculations. This research shows that the value-added ratio processing cassava into mocaf flour at KWT Sedap Malam amounted to IDR 3,606.67 or 20.04%. The ratio of added value produced in this research is included in the ratio of medium added value.
The Optimization of Rice Production in Kubu Raya: Input and Allocative Efficiency Diah Puspita Sari; Adi Suyatno; Novira Kusrini
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1106

Abstract

Stable and sustainable rice production contributes to the national economy through exports, an important trade commodity for several rice-producing countries. Improving the efficiency and output of the input elements used in rice cultivation is crucial since rice is a staple meal and plays a key role in local economies. This study seeks to identify the input elements that affect lowland rice farming productivity and the degree of allocative efficiency of those inputs. From July 2023 to September 2023, this study was carried out. Using the Accidental sampling method, which involves taking samples that are present or found while conducting research, 88 rice farmers with experience running lowland rice farms in Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya, and Kubu Raya were selected as respondents. Land size, labor, seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, Dolomite, pesticide, fungicide, and herbicide are the study variables that make up the production input elements (X9). Allocative efficiency is measured by the marginal product value (NPMXi) or input equal to input price (Pxi), and the data analysis technique employs the Cobb-Douglas analysis methodology with multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS 25.0. An examination of the data shows that the variables, land size, seeds, urea fertilizer, Dolomite, and pesticides all have a role in determining the yield of lowland rice. There is a lack of efficiency in the production elements of land size (X1), seeds (X3), urea fertilizer (X4), Dolomite (X6), and insecticide (X7), as well as labor (X2), NPK fertilizer (X5), fungicides (X8), and herbicides (X9).
Kajian Buah-Buahan Lokal Unggulan Provinsi Bali dan Potensi Dinamisnya I Made Tamba
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1117

Abstract

Bali Province is an area rich in types and varieties of fruit, which must be preserved and promoted sustainably for the community's prosperity. This research aims to (1) analyze superior local fruit in Bali Province and (2) estimate local Balinese fruit that has the potential to become superior fruit or which will be degraded to become non-primed fruit in the future. The fruit production data used as the basis for information in this research is the average production for 2017 to 2023 obtained from Bali Province in Figures 2017–2023 BPS - Statistics Indonesia. LQ analysis is used to analyze superior local Balinese fruit. In contrast, a combination of LQ analysis and LQ growth rate analysis is used to estimate the potential superior fruit of local Balinese fruit in the future. This research showed five types of superior fruit in Bali Province: Siamese oranges, mangosteens, bananas, salacca, and sapodilla. It has been identified that only two types of local fruit will remain Bali's superior fruit in the future, namely mangosteen and salacca. At the same time, Siamese oranges, bananas, and sapodilla are local Balinese fruits indicated to be relegated to non-prime fruit. Water guava, big orange, and soursop are local Balinese fruits promise to become Bali's leading fruit in the future. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that local Balinese fruits be preserved and even developed sustainably through various multi-party intervention and collaboration programs to provide stimulation so that local Balinese fruits remain strong and growing.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Mondu Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Junaedin Wadu; Febyningsi Rambu Ladu Mbana
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1125

Abstract

Sumba Island, one of the most beautiful islands in the world, is a good choice for traveling because it has a variety of natural and cultural tourist attractions that attract tourists, one of which is Mondu Village, East Sumba Regency. However, this potential has not yet been optimized to improve the local community's economy. This research aims to analyze the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and the external factors (opportunities and threats) in the development of the Mondu Tourism Village and formulate a strategy for community-based development of the Mondu Tourism Village. This research is exploratory, with 13 informant sources determined using the purposive sampling method, considering that the informant sources can represent and understand internal and external factors affecting the development of the Mondu Tourism Village. The data collection method uses Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis uses SWOT analysis to create an IFE, EFE, IE matrix, SWOT matrix, and QSPM to establish strategic priorities. The study results show that the internal factor, which is the main strength in developing the Mondu Tourism Village, is its diverse natural tourism potential. The main weakness is that community creativity is still minimal. The external factor that is an opportunity is the development of technology and information as promotional media, and the threat is that young people tend to look for work in the city. The priority strategy with the highest TAS score is educating the public about the management of tourist attractions and education about tourist attractions. So, it is recommended that counseling and capacity development be carried out regarding knowledge of tourist attractions and increasing the community's creative economy to improve the economy.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Crysiani Crysiani; Eva Dolorosa; Marisi Aritonang
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1133

Abstract

This research evaluates Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) marketing efficiency in Desa Sungai Ilai Kecamatan Beduai Kabupaten Sanggau. The writer used purposive sampling to collect data and determine the research samples, with 50 participants in 2023. The data analysis employed a combination of primary and secondary data and descriptive analysis and then focused on marketing margins, farmer shares, and profitability indexes. The research findings indicate three patterns of oil palm-independent smallholder FFB marketing channels in Sungai Ilai Village. All three marketing channels for oil palm FFB in Desa Sungai Ilai are considered efficient. It shows that Channel I has approximately 90.29% of the farmer's share and a marketing margin of about 9.71% (FS > MM). Channel II shows a farmer’s share of around 85.78% and a marketing margin of about 14.22%, while Channel III has a farmer’s share of about 81.26% and a marketing margin of around 18.64%. The profitability index for Channel I is 4.25, Channel II has a profitability index of 3.12, and Channel III has a profitability index of 2.74. These results affirm that all marketing channels show profitability index values >1, indicating success in achieving positive profits.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat terhadap Morfologi Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes K Koch) Adelia Isti Agustin; Nuniek Hermita; Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; AM Kartina
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1150

Abstract

The genetic diversity of beneng taro can be known by analyzing morphological characters. This study aimed to determine the differences in morphological characters in beneng taro plants influenced by altitude using PCA and identify the level of uniformity of morphological characters in beneng taro plants using cluster analysis. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach that is an exploratory survey. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. In this study, samples were taken from three different altitudes, namely 343 masl (low), 615 masl (medium), and 761 masl (high) located in Serang Regency and Pandeglang Regency. Ten samples were taken in each location, so 30 taro beneng plants were collected. The research was conducted from January 2024 to March 2024. The variables observed in this study were morphological characters consisting of leaf blade color, leaf bone color, petiole color, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, and petiole length. The results showed that based on PCA, the characters that differed due to altitude were plant height, leaf blade color, leaf bone color, petiole color, petiole length, leaf length, and leaf width. In cluster analysis, 4 clusters were formed, indicating that the uniformity of the characters is relatively broad. Suggestions for further research on root and tuber morphology. Suggestions for farmers to continue cultivating beneng taro. The government should counsel the surrounding community about beneng taro, especially farmers who can preserve local commodities and support conservation efforts.
Peran Serangga Tanah dalam Budidaya Talas Beneng di Karangtanjung Ilham Reza Ferdiansyah; Nuniek Hermita; Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Andree Saylendra
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1157

Abstract

Araceae is a plant family known as taro with a high level of diversity and is easily found by the public. Beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes) is a plant in the Araceae family that is included in the local food commodities originating from Banten Province, especially in the Mount Karang. Soil insects are a type of insects that have an essential role in the food cycle, which supports the weathering process of organic material to have a positive influence on the physical and chemical properties of soil. The diversity of soil insects on taro beneng plants in Cinyurup Village is essential to be known to open up new opportunities for understanding their ecological benefits related to agricultural sustainability and biodiversity conservation. This research aims to determine soil insects and their role in the beneng taro cultivation area and to determine the diversity index of soil insects in the area. This research was carried out in February-March in Cinyurup Village, Karang Tanjung District, Pandeglang Regency. This research includes quantitative descriptive research with an exploratory method. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling using the pitfall trap technique. The samples in this research are all ground insects trapped in pitfall traps. Trapped samples were identified based on their role and the calculated diversity index of the Shannon-Wiener method, which can facilitate the analysis of information about the type of individual and the number in an area. The identification results showed that there were 252 insects belonging to 6 families, namely Formicidae, Gryllidae, Tetrigidae, Scarabaeidae, Anisolabidae, and Muscidae. Formicidae and Scarabaeidae are land insects found in abundance due to the farming system based on the cultivation of wire that supports their survival. The diversity index value was obtained at 1.03064 which is included in the medium category. The insects found have varied roles, namely predators (Formicidae, Anisolabidae), herbivores (Gryllidae, Tetrigidae), pollinators (Formicidae, Muscidae), and decomposers (Scarabaeidae).
Strategi Pemasaran Kombucha Cascara Menggunakan Konsep Marketing Mix 7P dengan Analisis Matriks SWOT dan QSPM (Studi Kasus PT Agritama Sinergi inovasi Kota Bandung) Tazkia Khaerunnisa; Iwan Setiawan; Lucyana Trimo; Gema Wibawa Mukti
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1173

Abstract

The increasing trend of a healthy lifestyle parallels the growing awareness among the Indonesian public of consuming healthy beverages, including the fermented drink kombucha. PT Agritama Sinergi Inovasi, as a start-up company that will market its newly developed product, kombucha cascara, will undoubtedly face new challenges considering the competitive landscape of the herbal beverage industry. This study aims to analyze PT Agritama Sinergi Inovasi Kombucha cascara's internal and external marketing factors and formulate priority marketing strategies for the product. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data used include both primary and secondary data. Primary data were directly obtained from informants involved in the marketing of kombucha cascara at PT Agritama Sinergi Inovasi through in-depth interviews, guidance interviews, and direct field observations. Secondary data were sourced from various literature studies related to this research. The marketing strategy formulation was conducted using the 7P marketing mix concept. The data analysis of this research utilized the IFE and EFE matrices, the IE matrix, and processing into the SWOT matrix to derive alternative strategies and the QSPM matrix to determine the best strategy to prioritize within the company. The research results indicate that the marketing conditions of kombucha cascara at PT Agritama Sinergi Inovasi have an excellent internal and external position, as it scores above 2.50, meaning that the marketing of kombucha cascara has been able to leverage its strengths and address its weaknesses, as well as effectively exploit opportunities to overcome threats. The marketing of kombucha cascara at PT Agritama Sinergi Inovasi is in the grow and build stage, so the appropriate implementation strategies are intensive and integrative. Ten alternative strategies were identified, with the priority strategy for marketing PT Agritama Sinergi Inovasi Kombucha cascara being the expansion of distribution channels and geographical expansion.
Business Feasibility Analysis with Hydroponic System in Kendari City (Case Study of Family Garden Hydroponic Vegetable Business) Radhy, Muhammad; Yusna, Yusna; Fyka, Samsul Alam
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1158

Abstract

Rapid global population growth, climate change, and pressure on natural resources have driven the need for innovative and sustainable agricultural solutions. Hydroponic systems have emerged as an attractive alternative that promises to meet the world's food needs while reducing adverse environmental impacts. This study aims to determine the financial feasibility of Family Garden's hydroponic vegetable business in Poasia District, Kendari City. This research was conducted from April 2021 to July 2022 using the case study method. The research respondents were Family Garden business owners. The research variables include initial investment, operating costs, and projected income. The analytical tools used in this research are Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Sensitivity Analysis. The results showed that the Family Garden hydroponic vegetable business is financially viable. NPV analysis at a discount factor (df) of 15% shows a value of Rp196,307,009. A net B/C of 1.93 shows that the benefits outweigh the costs, making the business feasible. The IRR of 44% shows a high rate of return on capital, more significant than the 15% discount rate. The Payback Period shows that the investment will be returned within three years, three months, and 18 days, a relatively quick payback period. Sensitivity analysis shows that the business is still viable despite a 10% decrease in seed and nutrient prices or a 15% decrease in production. This study shows that marketing crops through social media such as WhatsApp and Instagram can be an effective strategy. The business is expected to reduce production costs by selecting quality seeds, taking good care of equipment, and maintaining water quality. This research contributes to modern agricultural literature by establishing a new theory on the financial viability of hydroponic businesses in areas with limited agricultural land.

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