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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Agribisnis terhadap Pendapatan Petani Sayuran di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Krisologus Fretis; Werenfridus Taena; Melkisedik Bukifan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1288

Abstract

Vegetable farmers in North Central Timor Regency generally obtain income from the farming subsystem, while the added value obtained from other subsystems in the agribusiness system is not considered, so research is needed. This research aims to (1) determine the application of the agribusiness system, (2) Analyze farmers' income, and (3) analyze the added value obtained by vegetable farmers in North Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted in June 2023. The research used a survey method. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique by as many as 60 farmers in Oelami Village, South Bikomi District, North Central Timor Regency. Data analysis uses the Likert scale, income, and added value analysis. The research results showed that implementing the vegetable agribusiness system in North Central Timor Regency is classified as moderate (56%) and good (44%), including upstream, farming, post-harvest, and marketing subsystems. The results of the income analysis show that vegetable farmers from the farming subsystem amount to Rp. 123,222,417,-. The results of the added value analysis found that the total added value was IDR. 76,177,000,- obtained from the added value of the post-harvest subsystem of IDR 40,850,000,- and the added value of the marketing subsystem of IDR 35,327,000.- The total income of farmers from vegetable agribusiness is IDR. 199,399,417. Farmers are advised to increase the implementation of vegetable agribusiness because it increases farmer income by 38.20%.
Efektivitas Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dan Trichoderma harzianum pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Erianti Erianti; Rusmana Rusmana; Imas Rohmawati; Putra Utama
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1631

Abstract

Shallots are one of the horticultural crops with the best chances of being consumed in large quantities in the community. Low shallot output, however, leads to uncertain shallot pricing—soil degradation results from farmers’ widespread use of inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, organic fertilizer that is safe for the environment must be used. This research will investigate the effects of Trichoderma harzianum and cow dung fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted in the Banten Agricultural Instrument Standard Assessment Center’s Screenhouse from May to July 2024. The study used two variables: the Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Three repetitions of each therapy resulted in 48 treatment combinations. Cow manure dosages are the first factor: 0 g/polybag, 31.4 g/polybag, 62.8 g/polybag, and 94.2 g/polybag. The second element is Trichoderma harzianum dosage, which may be 0, 4, 7, or 10 g/plant. If a difference is found after a variance analysis at the 5% level, a DMRT is performed at the 5% level. The following attributes were measured: fresh weight, dry weight, bulb weight, number of leaves, bulbs, and bulb diameter. Findings showed that the 94.2 g/polybag dose of cow dung fertilizer affected the quantity of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, and bulb weight. On leaf number 4 WAP, Trichoderma harzianum (7 g/plant) and cow manure fertilizer (62.8 g/polybag) interacted.
The Impact of Varied Exposure Duration to ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) Magnetic Field on Old Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seed Viability Fahmi Azrial; Dwijowati Asih Saputri; Ika Listiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1661

Abstract

The deterioration in the viability of rice seeds (Oryza sativa L.) during storage, frequently attributed to damage to the cell membrane and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), presents significant challenges for rice cultivation. ELF magnetic fields offer an eco-friendly solution by enhancing cellular responses and repairing membranes. This study investigated the impact of exposure to a 0.2 mT ELF magnetic field on the viability of 8-month-old aged rice seeds (Inpari 32 HDB variety) using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four exposure durations: control (M0), 3 minutes 54 seconds (M1), 7 minutes 48 seconds (M2), and 11 minutes 42 seconds (M3), replicated four times. Results indicated significant improvements in viability, with M2 and M3 yielding optimal germination rates (98.00%, 97.50%), reduced mean germination time (2.47 days), and enhanced germination index (268.75). Radicle and plumule lengths also increased (6.95 cm and 4.82 cm, respectively). Although germination speed coefficient, germination time, and uniformity values (51.50–60.50%) showed only minor improvements, the results underscore the potential of ELF magnetic fields as a sustainable method to enhance aged rice seed viability, contributing to improved agricultural practices.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Kemitraan Petani Organik di Desa Claket Safira Masdaramsa Ramada; Mubarokah Mubarokah; Risqi Firdaus Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1665

Abstract

Nowadays, many people follow a healthy lifestyle and preserve the environment, increasing consumption of organic products and organic land in Indonesia. Consumers of organic products state the need for quality assurance in organic products. In contrast, many farmers have limited information about organic quality assurance and organic farming procedures. Education can be carried out through partnerships between organic farming companies and farmers. A partnership system is needed as an alternative effort for farmers and companies to overcome farming problems—the partnership relationship implemented between organic farmers and CV. Reja Mayur has existed for 6 years, starting in 2018. However, despite the growing public interest in organic products, the number of farmers participating in this partnership has decreased. This research aims to analyze factors influencing the decision-making of organic farmers in Claket Village regarding establishing a partnership with CV. Reja Mayur. The study took place between November and December 2023. The technique applied to define the number of respondents is “census,” which means the sample includes the entire population. The sample size used was 11 respondents, the number of CV Reja Mayur partner farmers until 2023. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS by WarpPLS 7.0. The analysis demonstrated that personality (X1) and creative thinking (X3) significantly and positively affected farmers' decisions to join a partnership (Y). However, the participatory management style (X2) demonstrates a positive yet insignificant influence on farmers' decisions to join a partnership (Y).
Kerangka Pengembangan Strategis untuk TPI Palang dengan Mengintegrasikan Pendekatan SWOT dan QSPM Dewi Nur Fadhillah; Deviana Diah Probowati; Danang Ananda Yudha
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1685

Abstract

TPI Palang is the most significant contributor to capture fisheries production in Tuban, with 55% of the total capture fisheries production in Tuban regency, namely 34,043 tons. However, the infrastructure condition and fluctuations in the selling price of captured fish. This study aims to improve the competitiveness of TPI Palang compared to other TPIs, improve operational efficiency by providing better facilities, improve the quality of catches to meet market standards and support fishermen's welfare through guarantees of competitive fish selling prices. The research was conducted at TPI Palang from October 17 to December 5, 2024. Sampling in this study used an expert sampling technique of 5 expert respondents: The head of the Tuban Regency Fisheries Agency Division, the Head of UPTD TPI, the Administrator, the head of the Fishermen Association, and a Middleman with 10 years of experience. Variables used in this research are financial, operational, human resource, economic, socio-cultural, and technological. The data analysis tools used are SWOT and QSPM methods. The SWOT analysis results: There are five strength factors, four weakness factors, five opportunity factors, and four threat factors. IFAS and EFAS matrix show total scores of 3.09 and 2.75, respectively, which puts TPI Palang in the quadrant IV position, which is at a critical point that requires further development to achieve better growth. QSPM matrix results obtained a TAS value of 6.25 with a priority strategy of improving and completing inadequate TPI facilities and providing BIMTEK to the Fishermen Community to maintain the quality of fishermen. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out on the Fish Auction Place Business (TPI). It is expected that the Fish Auction Place Business can carry out a series of strategy implementations well and conceptualize them based on alternatives that have been prioritized using QSPM.
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Distribusi Tembakau Virginia (Studi Kasus Penjualan Daun Basah dan Kering Rajangan di Desa Sumberharjo Bojonegoro) Juwartini Juwartini; Darsan Darsan; Fina Sulistiya Ningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1723

Abstract

Tobacco is a plantation commodity that is widely cultivated in Sumberharjo Village. There are two types of tobacco for farmers to market: wet-leaf and dry-shredded leaf. This study was conducted to determine the optimal distribution channel for Virginia tobacco products in various forms. The research was conducted in October-November 2024 in Sumberharjo Village. The sample of respondents in this study consisted of 40 tobacco farmers, using randomly selected farmer samples, while the marketing institution samples were obtained through the snowball technique. The variables in this study were the selling price, the purchase price, and the marketing costs of Virginia tobacco. The data analysis used included marketing margin analysis to determine how large the marketing margin is in the distribution channel. The farmer's share analysis is intended to determine how much of the price the farmers own, and a marketing efficiency analysis is used to determine the most efficient distribution channel that will benefit the farmers. The results of the research show that the channel of 2 dry leaves of tobacco (farmers-wholesalers-warehouses) produces the highest farmer's share, so that farmers get the most significant portion of the added value of the product, namely 95%, and the smallest efficiency value, namely 0.406%. Farmers need to do profitable farming by selling in the most efficient distribution channel so that farmers receive high income.
Sustainability Evaluation of Mina Padi Farming in Lebak Swamps Using the MDS Method Samsul Alam Fyka; Usman Rianse; Lukman Yunus; Muhammad Aswar Limi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1742

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of Mina Padi farming on wetlands in Epeesi Village based on five dimensions of sustainability: economic, social, ecological, institutional, and technological. The research was conducted in 2023 and involved 75 farmers and village heads, farmer group leaders, agricultural extension officers, and the agriculture office. Data analysis used the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach with the Rapfish method to calculate the sustainability index in each dimension. The dimensions used are economic, social, institutional, ecological, and technological. The results showed that Mina Padi farming is quite sustainable, with an overall index of 69.58. The economic, social, and ecological dimensions are in the sustainable category, with an index of 76.59, 78.65, and 84.74, respectively. However, the institutional and technological dimensions are moderately sustainable, with indices of 57.44 and 50.49, respectively. These findings indicate the need for institutional strengthening and adoption of innovative technologies to support long-term sustainability. Efforts to strengthen inter-institutional coordination, improve decision-making capacity, and encourage technological innovation are important steps to improve the sustainability of this system. With these improvements, Mina Padi farming has the potential to become a sustainable agriculture model that can be applied in other regions to support sustainable development globally.
Mengembangkan Produk Olahan Daun Kelor (Studi Kasus UD Herbasina Nutrindo) Sri Wahyu Vidiya Astutik; Darsan Darsan; Fina Sulistya Ningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1755

Abstract

Moringa Oleifera (Moringa Oleifera) is a horticultural commodity. In addition to being used as an herbal medicine and being rich in benefits, moringa can also be used as a product diversification ingredient to add value and family income. Therefore, a strategy for business development is needed. This study aims to identify the right strategy to ensure business continuity. To understand the internal and external factors that play a role in business development, namely internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. A total of 37 respondents consisting of internal and external parties were purposively selected to participate in this study. The internal parties included one business owner and four employees directly involved in business management. Meanwhile, the external parties included 30 consumers who were used as informants to provide an overview of the business position from a managerial perspective, as well as one representative from the Head of the Micro Business Trade Office of Bojonegoro Regency, and one representative from the Head of the Ademos Indonesia Partnership located in Dolokgede Village, Tambakrejo District. Based on the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix analysis, the main advantage of this business lies in the utilization of high-quality moringa leaves, which have an evaluation score of 0.3064. On the other hand, the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix analysis proves that this business has significant market opportunities, with a total score of 2.908. The results of the SWOT matrix analysis place the business in a maintain and preserve position, which recommends an intensification or diversification strategy. In the context of UD Herbasina Nutrindo, the strategy taken includes market penetration and new product development, optimizing existing advantages to maximize market opportunities. Meanwhile, the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis identified that innovation of moringa leaf products is the best alternative strategy, with the highest score of 6.40. This study can determine that developing moringa leaf products is a viable and profitable business for UD Herbasina Nutrindo.
Efektivitas Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dan Pemacu Pertumbuhan Akar Bambu terhadap Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Jihan Nabila; Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Kiki Roidelindho; Susiyanti Susiyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1790

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the results of administering doses of cow dung fertilizer and concentrations of plant growth promoters from bamboo roots on the yield of purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Proper fertilization plays an important role in increasing eggplant production, but too much inorganic fertilizer can degrade soil fertility and pollute the environment. Organic fertilizers and biofertilizers (such as PGPR) offer a sustainable solution with less environmental impact. This research occurred in the Banten Agricultural Instrument Standards Center area and was carried out from September 2024 to December 2024. This research used factorial RAK. Cow animal manure (S) is the first factor with three levels, namely S1 400g/polybag, S2 500g/polybag, S3 600g/polybag, and the second factor is plant growth promoter /PGPR (P) from bamboo roots with four levels, namely P0 0ml/l, P1 20ml/l, P230 ml/l, P3 40 ml/l. Each treatment was repeated three times, resulting in 36 treatment combinations. If a difference is found after a variance analysis at the 5% level, a DMRT is performed at the 5% level. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit, fruit weight per plant, fruit per plant, fruit length, and fruit diameter. The research results showed that applying 400 g/polybag of cow dung fertilizer had the best impact on plant height parameters of 8.15 cm and the number of leaves of 6.83 at the age of 2 MSPT. Plant growth promoter from bamboo roots with a concentration of 40 ml/l gave the best effect on fruit number 5.00, length 14.79 cm, and weight 419.42 grams.
Perencanaan Kawasan Kopi di Bengkulu (Analisis Keterlibatan Petani dan Peran Pemerintah) Fery Murtiningrum; Melinda Noer; Sri Wahyuni; Dodi Devianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1818

Abstract

Effective development planning is essential for achieving economic and agricultural goals, including developing coffee-growing areas. However, research on the role of farmers in this process remains limited. This study examines the planning process for coffee-growing area development in Bengkulu Province and the extent of farmer involvement in the process. The research was conducted in Kepahiang and Rejang Lebong Regencies in 2024, purposively selected as the two largest coffee-producing regions in Bengkulu. A total of 110 farmers from Kepahiang and 227 from Rejang Lebong were chosen through simple random sampling. The study analyzed variables related to the planning process, farmer empowerment through data access (including access to information, participation, inclusivity, and local institutional capacity), and community perceptions measured using a Likert scale. Findings indicate that the government plays a central role as the leading sector in coffee area development. Meanwhile, farmer groups primarily propose activities, provide data, and implement planned programs. Farmer participation mainly involves data collection and program preparation. Meetings provide equal opportunities for farmers to voice their opinions, with no restrictions on participation in group activities or discussions with agricultural offices and extension workers. Additionally, local institutions, particularly farmer groups, facilitate integrating farmers into the planning process. The study highlights the need for more substantial farmer involvement and institutional support to improve planning effectiveness and ensure sustainable coffee area development. Strengthening collaboration between government agencies, farmer organizations, and agricultural extension workers is recommended to enhance decision-making, increase inclusivity, and improve long-term development outcomes. Policies encouraging active farmer participation and institutional capacity-building will be crucial for achieving sustainable and equitable development in coffee-growing areas.

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