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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Buncis Blue Lake di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Ahmad Abidin Ali; Shofia Nur Awami; Indah Arum Ganestyani; Lutfi Aris Sasongko
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1630

Abstract

Ngablak District is an agropolitan area located on the slopes of Mount Merbabu, which has abundant natural resource potential, such as vast agricultural land for horticultural crops. Blue lake beans are one of the horticultural crops cultivated in Ngablak District with a partner system of PT. X. This study aims to determine blue lake bean farmers' socio-economic characteristics, bean cultivation, and income levels. The number of farmers involved was 44 farmers. The analysis method in this study was a descriptive quantitative analysis method. The results showed that the socio-economic characteristics of farmers were the average age of 42 years, the level of education of farmers was high school or equivalent, the number of family members of farmers was two people, and some farmers also had other jobs besides farming beans. Blue Lake bean cultivation activities include land preparation, planting, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvest. The bean cultivation system used by farmers used monoculture and multiculture cultivation. The average production cost incurred by farmers for bean farming is IDR1,259,071/planting season, with IDR2,364,432/planting season revenue. The average income of farmers is IDR1,287,753/planting season.
Tinjauan Manajemen Risiko Usahatani Jagung pada Lahan Miring di Desa Bonedaa Kecamatan Suwawa Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango Mu'min Oki; Agustinus Moonti; Ramlan Mustafa
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1769

Abstract

Risk management is essential to anticipate potential risks for corn farmers in Bonedaa Village, Suwawa Selatan Sub-district, and Bone Bolango Regency. One is the risk faced on the sloping land conditions owned by farmers. This study aims to (1) identify the risks farmers face in Bonedaa Village and (2) examine the risk management practices implemented to mitigate risks in corn farming in sloped land in Bonedaa Village. The benefits of this research are that it is a source of information for farmers related to the application of risk management for corn farming carried out on sloping land conditions so that farmers can overcome the risk that will occur. The study was conducted among corn farmers in Bonedaa Village over to Mons from June to July 2024 and involved 34 farmer respondents. The study employed a survey method, utilizing a questionnaire to collect the data. This study applied descriptive analysis to determine the risk encountered by farmers and HIRARC analysis to identify risk management performed within the corn farming risk anticipation in the sloped land. The findings reveal that: (1) farmers in Bonedaa Village face various risks, including production risks caused by increased costs and crop failure. These risks significantly affect profits and losses, where higher production risks correspond to greater income risks, leading to potential losses for farmers. (2) Risk management in Bonedaa Village was analyzed using the HIRARC method, identifying seven key risks faced by farmers: increased labor costs for land clearing, crop failure due to water shortages during prolonged drought, crop damage from heavy rainfall, decreased yields due to pests and diseases, prolonged harvest time due to sloped terrain, increased labor costs during harvest, and high transportation costs due remote, difficult road access. The average risk score was categorized as “High” (10). Additionally, farmers have implemented control measures for some risks, such as increasing labor costs for land clearing and addressing drought and fast issues. However, several risks remain unmanaged due to a lack of knowledge of effective mitigation strategies.
Proyeksi Produksi Komoditas Pertanian melalui Pendekatan Indeks Location Quotient (LQ) di Kabupaten Malang Ahmadinah Al Qurni; M. Zul Mazwan; Wahid Muhammad Shodiq
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1773

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Malang Regency plays a strategic role in boosting local economic productivity. This increase in productivity can influence demand levels, community income, and market competitiveness. This, in turn, can improve community welfare, which can be realized through demand across all economic sectors, both leading and non-leading sectors. This study aims to (1) analyze the leading or base sectors in Malang Regency, and (2) analyze productivity projections for agricultural commodities in Malang Regency. This study was conducted in 2023-2024 using a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Malang Regency and East Java Province from 2013 to 2023. The research variables include (X1) GRDP at the Malang Regency level; (X2) GRDP at the East Java Province level; (X3) horticultural production; and (X4) plantation production. The analysis methods used in this study are (1) Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to analyze leading sectors in Malang Regency (objective 1); and (2) trend analysis to project leading agricultural commodities in Malang Regency (objective 2). The study results indicate six leading sectors in Malang Regency, with agriculture being one of the leading sectors, and primary commodities consisting of bananas, sugarcane, and coffee. These three agricultural commodities are projected to experience a positive trend over the next five years (2024-2029). Banana production in 2024 is projected to increase by 14,322.0 quintals from the previous year, reaching 17,887.0 quintals in 2029. Sugarcane production in 2024 is projected to reach 2,877.7 tons and grow to 4,231.3 tons in 2029. Meanwhile, coffee productivity in 2024 is 19.55 tons, rising to 24.98 tons by 2029.
Aksesibilitas dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Nelayan di Pesisir Gorontalo (Studi Kasus Desa Bangga Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai) Maryam Dj. Koni; Yuliana Bakari; Yuriko Boeckoesoe
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1803

Abstract

Food accessibility is a critical component in promoting household food security. Fisher families in coastal areas frequently encounter challenges securing adequate, nutritious, high-quality food, adversely affecting their food security status. This study explores the various dimensions of food accessibility and their influence on the food security of fisher households in Bangga Village, Paguyaman Pantai District, Boalemo Regency, in Gorontalo Province. During June and July 2024, the research involved 40 purposively selected respondents. The analysis focuses on three primary dimensions of food accessibility: economic, social, and physical access, while food security is treated as the dependent variable. The data analysis employs multiple linear regression alongside descriptive statistics to examine the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that physical and economic accessibility significantly and positively affects household food security, whereas social access demonstrates a positive but statistically insignificant effect. The R² value of 0.419 indicates that the model explains 41.9% of the variation in food security among fisher households. These results underscore the urgent need for enhanced distribution infrastructure and local economic empowerment as vital strategies to improve food security. Furthermore, the study advocates for establishing coastal fisher agribusiness hubs to facilitate financial access, strengthen local markets, and support the effective marketing of fishery products.
Julo-Julo: A Social Exchange-Based Cooperative Farming System to Enhance Shallot Productivity in West Sumatra Indeska Putra; Robi Mitra
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1834

Abstract

This study aims to determine the agricultural cooperative strategies of the Julo-Julo group for shallot production in Solok, West Sumatra. This study was conducted in 2024 in Lolo Village, Solok Regency. This study was analyzed using George Homan's social exchange theory. This theory explains that social behavior can be understood as a process of exchange between individuals or social groups. The principles of George Homan's social exchange theory include exchange, benefits, costs, balance, and social influence. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. This research will be conducted from September to November 2024. The selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling techniques. The informants in this study numbered 20 people (5 key informants and 15 regular informants). Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) land management strategies, namely using superior seeds and organic fertilizers. The use of superior seeds can affect the growth of plants and harvest yields, while using organic fertilizers can provide many benefits, such as improving soil quality and plant productivity. (2) Financial management strategies, namely, not using a direct payment system and cost management. The payment system used by the Julo-Julo group does not use a direct payment system in the form of money. The payment system they use uses other resources, namely the workforce, to carry out joint land processing. The management of Julo-Julo group costs for farmers in Lolo village is more burdened with preparations before planting, starting from purchasing seeds, plastic mulch, fertilizer, and pesticides. (3) Social management strategy is seen in communication management, time management, and joint risk management.
Adopsi dan Konsekuensi Sosial-Ekologis Penggunaan Combine Harvester dalam Pertanian Padi (Studi Kasus di Desa Turusgede) Anggun Farisyatul Muslimah; Fajar Fajar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1846

Abstract

The labor crisis in the agricultural sector due to the shift in the profession of young rural workers to the industrial and service sectors has led to technological innovations aimed at replacing the role of farm laborers, especially in the harvesting process. As the effectiveness of traditional harvesting methods declines and costs remain high, adopting mechanized tools such as combine harvesters has become a practical alternative for many farmers. This research aims to explain the stages of farmers' adoption of the combine harvester and analyze the consequences of its use on farmers' lives in Turusgede Village, Rembang Sub-district, and Rembang Regency. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach from March to April 2024. Data were collected through documentation, passive participant observation, and in-depth interviews with nine informants selected via purposive sampling. Data validity was tested using source and technique triangulation. The analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. In addition, Everett Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations theory, which consists of knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation, was used to interpret the dynamics of combined harvester adoption, including economic efficiency, social structure, and environmental impact. The results showed that the use of combine harvesters helped farmers reduce harvesting costs by 30%, speed up harvesting time, and improve grain quality. However, this technology also led to unintended social and environmental consequences, including reduced social interaction among farmers, increased dependence on machine owners, damage to paddy fields, and decreased availability of straw for animal feed.
Uji Efektivitas Rizobakteri dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa pada Buah Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Secara In Vivo Eka Widianingsih; Sulastri Isminingsih; Endang Sulistyorini; Andree Saylendra
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1880

Abstract

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is the most commercially cultivated horticultural crop compared to other vegetables. The decline in chili production in Indonesia can occur due to several factors, including attacks of anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotricum sp. Control can be done by using biological agents that are environmentally friendly and able to induce plant resistance to disease systemically. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of rhizobacteria in controlling anthracnose disease on red chili fruit (Capsicum annum L.) in vivo. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Soil and Agroclimate and Basic Science and Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang City, Banten, on September to November 2024. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomised Design (RAL) with four replications. The treatments consisted of seven levels, namely (E0-) without rhizobacteria on infected chillies, (E0+) the use of fungicides on infected chillies, and five selected rhizobacterial isolates derived from oil palm plant soil. The results showed that rhizobacterial isolates could control anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on red chilli fruit in vivo with different effectiveness. The treatment of rhizobacterial isolate E5 was the best in reducing the incubation period of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. by 5 days, the percentage of anthracnose disease incidence by 66.67% with moderate disease resistance, and the percentage of anthracnose disease intensity by 28.32% at the end of observation and the average rate of chilli fruit weight loss by 17.31%, although higher than the positive control treatment (E0+).
Pengaruh Edible Coating berbasis Pati Singkong dan Suhu Penyimpanan terhadap Masa Simpan Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Tiara Arsyadita; Susiyanti Susiyanti; Ratna Fitry Yenny; Imas Rohmawati Imas Rohmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1913

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cassava starch concentration as a basic ingredient for edible coating and storage temperature on the shelf life of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This study was conducted at the Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in September 2024. Using a factorial Split-Plot Design with 2 factors and 3 replications, the first factor was the concentration of cassava starch (1.5%, 3%, 4.5%) and the second factor was storage temperature (25oC - 30oC, 10oC - 15oC). The data analysis process in this study used the Anova table and if the results of the analysis of variance showed significant to very significant differences, further testing was carried out. In this study, the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) will be used at the 5% level. Observations were carried out every 2 days for 14 days after the tomatoes were placed in storage, namely room temperature and low temperature. Observations were made on the variables, namely weight loss, fruit hardness, total dissolved solids (TPT), pH, and vitamin C. The results showed that the treatment of edible coating with cassava starch as the base material with a concentration of 3% had a significant effect on the weight loss parameter. The concentration of cassava starch of 1.5% also gave significantly different results on the fruit hardness parameter of 0.58N and vitamin C of 42.42%. The treatment of storage temperature showed that storage at low temperatures (10oC - 15oC) was better than storage at room temperature (25oC - 30oC) in maintaining weight and total loss of dissolved solids. There was an interaction between the concentration of cassava starch as the base material for edible coating and storage temperature on the parameters of total dissolved solids, fruit pH and vitamin C. Keywords: tomatoes, cassava starch, edible coating, storage temperature
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Ampas Kopi terhadap Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Septia Nur Diyaningtias; Rusmana Rusmana; Putra Utama; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1929

Abstract

One of the vegetable commodities with the highest economic value is chili. Optimizing the use of chicken manure and coffee grounds can increase chili yields. Using chicken manure and coffee grounds can sustainably improve plant growth and soil quality. This study used chicken manure and coffee grounds to increase the development and production of curly red chili plants until the ideal ratio of fertilizer doses and planting media was achieved. From July to October 2024, this survey was conducted on the Lambangsari Permai Housing land, Jl. Semeru II, Block B/48, Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency. This study used three replications and two variables in a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor is the dose of chicken manure fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely without a dose of chicken manure fertilizer (control), 367.5 g/polybag, 735 g/polybag, and 1102.5 g/polybag, while the second factor is the dose of coffee grounds consisting of 5 levels, namely without dose of coffee grounds (control), 210.7 g/polybag, 427.525 g/polybag, 639.45 g/polybag and 877.1 g/Polybag. This process was repeated three times to produce 60 plants. This study used an ANOVA and post hoc D Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. Plant height, number of branches, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, and fruit length were the characteristics measured in this study. The dose of chicken manure fertilizer has a very different impact on the development of curly red chili plants at 3 Weeks After Transplanting (MST) with 367.5 g/polybag with the best average of 18.33.
Karakterisasi Morfo-Agronomi Dua Galur Harapan Melon Tipe Net (Cucumis melo L.) di Bogor Indonesia Nadia Mustika Dewi; Zahratul Millah; Sulastri Isminingsih; Widia Eka Putri; Danu Sabda Maulana; Azis Natawijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1966

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a high-value horticultural commodity with increasing market demand, but its productivity is constrained by the limited availability of superior varieties and a dependence on imported seeds. This study evaluated the morphological and agronomic characteristics of two net-type melon lines, Fitotech 2 and Fitotech 3, compared with commercial varieties Alina and Amanda. The research was conducted in Cikarawang Village, Bogor, from October 2024 to January 2025, employing a single-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprising four treatments with three replications each, with 180 plants observed.. Data were collected based on qualitative and quantitative traits, then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at the 5% significance level. Cluster analysis was performed using the average linkage method and Euclidean distance with Minitab software version 22.2.0. The results showed that Fitotech 2 has the highest sugar content (13.78°Brix), a powerful net pattern, uniform round fruit shape, ideal fruit size, and attractive fruit color. Fitotech 3 has the largest stem diameter (0.89 cm), high sugar content (13.44°Brix), optimal flesh thickness (3.09 cm), bright orange flesh color, a powerful net pattern, and a round fruit shape that aligns with market preferences.

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