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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Potensi Asap Cair Kulit Kopi Robusta Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. di Pre-Nursery Kelapa Sawit Yusmar Mahmud; Sinar Roma Rezky Pulungan; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1495

Abstract

Oil palms are susceptible to the pre-nursery stage of plant mortality caused by the Curvularia sp. pathogen, affecting various crops. Attacks by Curvularia sp. not only make oil palm production less efficient, but they are also notoriously difficult to manage. As a botanical fungicide, liquid smoke from strong coffee husks is an alternate control strategy. This research seeks to assess the efficacy of liquid smoke from robusta coffee husks in preventing the development of Curvularia sp. in oil palm seedlings. From January through April 2024, the laboratory work at UIN Agriculture Research Development Science Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and AnimalHHusbadry, State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, focused on pathology, entomology, microbiology, soil and land science, and other related topics. This research used a fully randomized design (CRD) experimental approach with six treatments: a control group that did not get any liquid smoke and did not have a fungal infection, and five groups that received varying concentrations of liquid smoke with pathogen infection:0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. Research has shown that at a concentration of 4%, robust coffee husk liquid smoke—which contains 4.24% total phenol and a pH of 4.61—could effectively or partially suppress the development of Curvularia sp. on oil palm seedlings. When comparing treatments, there were statistically significant changes in the number of infected leaves, the number of spots on the leaves, and the area of the spots, but no changes in the total number of leaves.
Analisis Erodibilitas Tanah untuk Budidaya Talas Beneng Berkelanjutan berdasarkan Elevasi Hanif Maulana; Nuniek Hermita; Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1536

Abstract

Taro Beneng holds significant potential to enhance food security and economic value, particularly in the Banten region. This study aimed to analyze soil erodibility values across Taro Beneng cultivation areas in Talaga Warna, Juhut, and Kaduengang villages to support sustainable land management and optimize crop yields. Conducted in 2024, the research employed a survey method with soil erodibility analysis based on the Wischmeier and Smith (1978) formula, considering parameters such as soil texture, structure, organic matter, and permeability. Thirty soil samples were collected across three elevation zones to capture variability, and the erodibility (K) values were calculated using Microsoft Excel, with spatial mapping conducted via ArcGIS. Results indicate that organic matter content increases with elevation due to climatic factors influencing decomposition rates. Soil texture ranges from sandy clay loam in Talaga Warna and Juhut to loamy sand in Kaduengang, reflecting the geographical diversity of the Mount Karang region. Soil structure varies from granular to coarse, with differing permeability levels contributing to varied erodibility risks. The highest soil erodibility values were recorded in Talaga Warna and Juhut (K = 0.49), indicating high erosion susceptibility, while Kaduengang exhibited the lowest value (K = 0.36), suggesting more stable soil conditions. These findings highlight the spatial variability of soil erosion risks in Taro Beneng fields, offering insights to guide targeted soil conservation practices. By addressing areas with higher erosion risks, this study provides practical recommendations for sustainable land management to support Taro Beneng cultivation and ensure long-term soil health in the region.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kotoran Kambing dan Media Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Darso Septian; Rusmana Rusmana; Julio Eiffelt Rossaffielt Rumbiak; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1550

Abstract

One of the vegetable commodities with the highest economic worth is green mustard greens. Optimizing the usage of fertilizers and planting material can increase the yield of green mustard greens. Plant growth and soil quality may be sustainably enhanced by using rice husk charcoal and goat manure. Goat dung and rice husk charcoal are being used in this study to boost the development and production of green mustard greens until the ideal fertilizer dose and planting media ratio are determined. ln May and June of 2024, this survey was conducted on land owned by residents of Wanasari Villager, Cibeber Region, Lebak Regencies, Banten Province. ln this investigation, three replications and two variables were employed in a factorial randomized block design (RAK). Goat dung dosage is the first factor, and it comes in three levels: 0 g/polybag, 1000 g/polybag, and 2000 g/polybag. A comparison of three levels of rice husk charcoal 0 g rice husk charcoal media and 2000 g soil (0:2)/polybag, 1000 g rice husk charcoal media and 1000 g soil (1:1)/polybag, and 2000 g rice husk charcoal media and 1000 g soil (2:1)/polybag is the second factor. This process is repeated three times to yield 27 plants. ANOVA and a post hoc test employing the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level were employed in this investigation. Plant height, leaf quantity, main leaf length, main leaf breadth, fresh plant weight, root length, and wet root weight were the characteristics measured in this investigation. The goat manure dosage had a notably distinct impact on green mustard development across all criteria, with 1000 g/polybag being the optimal amount.
Optimasi Agribisnis Pangan sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bireuen Naziratil Husna; Dini Annisha
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1613

Abstract

Empowering the local economy is important to create sustainable development. Food commodities are one of the most strategic sectors with excellent development potential. The food sector is important not only to meet the needs of the community but also to be a sector that has a positive impact on creating prosperity, creating jobs, and supporting long-term economic development. This study aims to reduce the gap between more developed and underdeveloped regions and to find the right alternative strategies to optimize efforts in the food sector. This research was conducted from August to September 2024 in Alue Ketapang Village, Hagu Village, and Lawang Village, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. The number of respondents in this study was 92 people. Several variables studied were a village's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The research method uses a purposive method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data analysis method uses SWOT analysis and IFAS and EFAS analysis. The results of this study are the S-O strategy, which is in the first quadrant, an aggressive growth strategy (growth-oriented strategy). Very underdeveloped villages in Bireuen Regency have the potential to develop both in terms of natural resources and human resources. With an integrated approach involving the community in every step of planning and supported by government and private sector policies, these villages can optimize their potential to improve community welfare and advance the local economy. It is important to ensure that every strategy implemented is relevant to local needs and characteristics and is sustainable.
Analisis Environmental Kuznets Curve (Menyeimbangkan Industri Hijau dan Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia) M. Zul Mazwan; Anas Tain
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1627

Abstract

Indonesia has expanded and adapted to international market trends in tandem with the advancement of its industry. Various factors, such as industrialization, urbanization, and the exploitation of natural resources, are responsible for this growth. However, these activities have also led to environmental degradation in many parts of Indonesia. Deforestation is one of the most significant environmental issues that Indonesia is currently grappling with. The production structure of developing countries can exacerbate the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth, which can be detrimental to the environment. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between environmental degradation and green economic growth, with a particular emphasis on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model. This model posits a reversible relationship between per capita income and environmental quality. The novelty of this study lies in the development of better indicators to measure EKC and Green GDP. These indicators cover a wide range of aspects, from air and water quality, and biodiversity levels, to energy consumption. The Pearson correlation analysis was employed to examine the correlation between GDP and IKLH in Indonesia from 2010 to 2022. The analysis yielded positive and robust correlations between GDP and IKLH. Consequently, the higher the GDP, the greater the IKLL or the less environmental degradation. An advance in the economy during the industrial era in Indonesia is indicated by the increase in the country's GDP growth rate. The short-term and long-term impact of economic expansion on the environmental quality index of life suggests that there is a reduction in environmental degradation. The concept of Green GDP should be proposed as an alternative indicator that considers asset depreciation, non-market economy, and environmental damage caused by economic growth.
Posisi Biji Pala Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Bunga Wirda; Amzul Rifin; Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1634

Abstract

To maintain and increase its export market share, Indonesia must strengthen nutmeg's competitiveness and export performance, a strategic commodity in the international market. Therefore, it is important to analyze the position of Indonesian nutmeg in global trade, especially about competitive pressures from other countries such as India and the Netherlands. This analysis aims to provide an overview of strategies or policies that can be used to maintain and increase Indonesia's nutmeg export market share globally. This study aims to (1) assess the market share of Indonesian nutmeg exports in the international market and (2) analyze the market position of Indonesian nutmeg exports using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) approach. This study relies on secondary data in the form of the value and volume of nutmeg exports from the world's major exporting countries. The data used is a monthly time series for 2013-2022, focusing on the Harmonized System (HS) code 090811, namely whole nutmeg seeds (neither crushed nor ground). The analysis shows that Indonesia has a significant market share in the global nutmeg trade. However, Indonesia faces stiff competition, especially from India and the Netherlands.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan pada Usaha Tani Jagung di Desa Daenaa Kecamatan Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo Afriyanto Saleh; Amir Halid; Mohammad Zubair Hippy
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1638

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of production factors on income in corn farming. This study falls within the descriptive quantitative approach category of survey research. Both primary and secondary data types are utilized. In order to get a sample of 51 corn farmers, the sampling technique employed is a systematic sampling of the population of 819 corn farmers. Multiple linear regression analysis is the data analysis method used. The findings revealed that According to a significant value of 0.000, the independent variables of land area, labor, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and agricultural machinery all have a tangible impact on the dependent variable of farmer income when taken together (simultaneously). Second, five independent variables have a genuine (significant) impact on the dependent income variable: land area, labor, seeds, fertilizer, and pesticides. In contrast, agricultural machinery has no influence (insignificant) on income. Third, the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.823 indicates that the independent variables under investigation account for 82.3% of the revenue, while production factors unrelated to the dependent variables account for 17.7%.
The Role of Seed Breeder Farmer Groups in Increasing the Productivity of Paddy Rice in Seling Village Tabir Sub-District Merangin District Fikriman Fikriman; Anjas Hari Laksana Sinaga; Asnawati Is Asnawati Is; Setiono Setiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1642

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of seed breeder farmer groups in increasing lowland rice productivity and to analyze the relationship between the role of seed breeder farmer groups and lowland rice productivity in Seling Village, Tabir District, Merangin Regency. The research was conducted from May 24, 2021, to June 24, 2021. The respondents in this research were members of the Seling Village Seed Breeding Farmer Group, totaling 82 people or 50% of the total population and using the proportional random sampling method. The data analysis method uses a Likert scale, mean, and Spearman Rank analysis. The research results show that the role of seed breeder farmer groups in increasing lowland rice productivity is high, with a total score of 2.37. It shows that there are learning classes with a score of 2.27, collaboration facilities with a score of 2.32, and production units with a score of 2.52. Furthermore, there is a strength of the relationship (correlation) between the variable role of the seed breeder farmer group and lowland rice productivity, which is 0.19754 or weak. From the T-test results, the t-count is 0.83859731 > t table 0.1829. This means there is a weak and significant positive relationship between the role of seed breeder farmer groups and the productivity of lowland rice farmers in Seling Village.
The Added Value and Feasibility Analysis of Breadfruit Chips (A Case Study of Bumdes Tabelala Barakati) Edisut Edisut; Wa Ode Dian Purnamasari; La Ode Muhammad Mustari; Wardana Rifani
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1650

Abstract

The abundant breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) potential in Wabula 1 Village remains underutilized, creating a gap in optimizing local resources for economic improvement. This study assessed the added value and feasibility of processing breadfruit into breadfruit chips at Bumdes Tabelala Barakati. In November 2024, the study used a descriptive and quantitative approach with data collected from a single respondent, the head of Bumdes Tabelala Barakati. Added value analysis utilized the Hayami method, while feasibility was analyzed using the R/C ratio. Results showed an added value of IDR 55,425.54 per kilogram per production period, with a 92% added value ratio, highlighting the significant contribution of processing to product value. The production margin was IDR 56,666.67 per kg. Feasibility analysis confirmed the business viability with a B/C ratio of 2.73.
Uji Potensi Isolat Rhizobakteri Menekan Pertumbuhan Jamur Antraknosa Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) secara In Vitro Ifa Mahmuda; Andree Saylendra; Endang Sulistyorini; Sulastri Isminingsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1656

Abstract

The main problem in red chili production is the attack of pests and diseases, particularly anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp., which can reduce yields by up to 60% if not controlled. Control methods typically involve the use of fungicides; however, excessive use can lead to pathogen resistance and negative environmental impacts. Therefore, there is a need for more environmentally friendly control alternatives, such as the utilization of biocontrol agents like rhizobacteria. This study aims to evaluate the inhibitory capacity and potential of rhizobacteria in suppressing the growth of Colletotrichum sp. fungi. In the first phase, 20 rhizobacterial isolates were tested, and 5 isolates were selected for further testing in the second screening phase. The research employed a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 6 rhizobacterial treatments with 5 replications, resulting in a total of 30 experimental units. The best inhibitory capacity was observed in rhizobacterial isolate RB 5 (2.44%) and RB 2 (2.41%). All rhizobacterial isolates exhibited variations in colony characteristics, color, and staining results. Additionally, all tested isolates showed potential for phosphate (P) solubilization, indicated by the formation of clear zones around the rhizobacterial suspensions. The highest catalase enzyme production was observed in isolates RB 3 and RB 5. While the rhizobacterial isolate RB 3 demonstrated pathogenicity, as evidenced by the softening of potato tissue after being scratched with the isolate, it still maintained a good inhibitory effect against the growth of Colletotrichum sp.

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