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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,617 Documents
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Effects of L-Carnitine on blood pressure, VO2 max, and endurance in athletes: Systematic Review Larasati, Annisa Lazuardi; Sauriasari, Rani; Yanuar, Arry
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1419

Abstract

When playing sports, athletes are required to always maintain their health to provide maximum results in their performance. Supplements are products intended to complement nutritional needs, maintain, enhance and/or improve health functions and have nutritional value and/or physiological effects. L-Carnitine is a health supplement that is widely consumed by athletes. L-Carnitine has many effects on the body and the main effects are seen on blood pressure and VO2 max. The aim of this review is to look at the effects of L-Carnitine on blood pressure and VO2 max. It was found that L-Carnitine had more effect on a person's diastolic than systolic at doses of more than 2 grams/day. Meanwhile, the effect on VO2 max was seen in long-term use of 2 grams for 24 weeks and found a significant increase in VO2 max (p<0.05). L-Carnitine does influence blood pressure, VO2 max and is also correlated with endurance, but until now there is still a need for more research to show that the effects produced by L-Carnitine are significant both on blood pressure and VO2 max in athletes.
Review: Cost Effectiveness Analysis And Its Implementation Regarding Hypertension Treatment Nabilah, Dini; Purna Sari, Santi; Dewiastuti, Marlina
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1420

Abstract

Healthcare financing involves the management of various efforts to mobilize, allocate, and spend health funds to ensure the implementation of health development aimed at achieving the highest possible level of public health. Hypertension, a non-communicable disease (NCD) continues to evolve and poses a serious public health issue and leads to an increasing health financing burden. Health Social Security Agency (BPJS) indicated direct medical costs of hypertension IDR 3 trillion in 2017 and 2018. The variety of first-line antihypertensive combinations due to the numerous recommended first-line antihypertensive combinations in various guidelines highlights the importance of pharmacoeconomic studies to determine the most cost-effective combination. This review article aims to further discuss the implementation of the CEA method as a basis for treatment selection or decision-making regarding hypertension treatment. The nifedipine 60 mg and candesartan 32 mg combination is deemed the best, achieving a blood pressure reduction of 23,8/16,5 mmHg (p<0,01) compared to placebo and monotherapy reductions of 5,3/6,7 mmHg. Additionally, the nifedipine GITS - candesartan combination reduces vasodilator side effects incidence to 18,3% compared to 23,6% for nifedipine monotherapy, including a lower incidence of headaches (5,5% vs. 11%).
Factors Affecting The Efficiency And Effectiveness Of Pharmaceutical Inventory Control Of IVF Services Using The Minimum-Maximum Stock Level (MMSL) Method Paramesthi, Prasasya; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Suryoputro, Antono
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1432

Abstract

Good control of the supply of drugs and consumables (BMHP) by Hospital Pharmaceutical Installations (IFRS) can avoid shortages or overstocks in pharmaceutical warehouses. The Type C "X" Special Hospital in Semarang City experienced a stockout of IVF drugs and embryo laboratory BMHP which resulted in delays in medical procedures and a decrease in the quality of service. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the efficiency and effectiveness of pharmaceutical preparations using the MMSL method. This study is a quasi-experimental non-equivalent without control group, samples were taken purposively using retrospective data from October – December 2023 with a stable supply and the research was applied prospectively from January – March 2024. Twelve types of IVF drugs and 56 types of BMHP embryo laboratories were used as research samples. The statistical test used cross-tabulation between efficiency variables (inventory value, inventory turnover ratio [ITOR], stockout value) and effectiveness (number of stockout events). The test results showed that the lower the price of IVF drugs and BMHP in embryo laboratories led to lower inventory values. The more expensive the BMHP price of embryo laboratories results in higher ITOR. The faster the lead time supplier BMHP embryo laboratory, the smaller the stockout will occur. The larger the Smin, Smax, and BMHP safety stock of the embryo laboratory, the lower the incidence of stockout. This study provides an insight into the factors that support the application of MMSL to inventory control in IFRS "X".
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention with Brand Image As A Mediating Variable On Red Lotus Villa & Property Management Bali Ayu Sintha Permata Sari, Ida; Sihombing, Irene Hanna H.; Widawati, Ida Ayu Putri
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1445

Abstract

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of social media marketing on purchase intention, (2) the effect of brand awareness on purchase intention, (3) the effect of social media marketing on brand image, (4) the effect of brand awareness on brand image, (5 ) the effect of brand image on purchase intention, (6) the effect of social media marketing on purchase intention mediated by brand image, and (7) the effect of brand awareness on purchase intention mediated by brand image at Red Lotus Villa & Property Management. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Data were collected by means of a study of documentation and distributing questionnaires to 130 respondents. To analyze the research model in this study using the PLS (Partial Least Square) and SEM method with the SmartrPLS 3.3.3 program as a tool. The results of data analysis show that (1) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, (2) band awareness has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, (3) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image, (4) Awareness brand has a positive and significant effect on brand image, (5) brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, (6) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention mediated by brand image, and (7) brand awareness has a positive effect and significant to purchase intention mediated by brand image.
The Impact of Appropriateness of Empirical Antibiotic in Hospitalized Pneumonia Patients on Clinical Outcomes and Length of Stay Thoriq, Syahrul Fath; Syafhan, Nadia Farhanah; Aziz, Muhammad Luthfi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1450

Abstract

Pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in adults worldwide. The incidence of pneumonia is still very high in Indonesia. The main standard therapy for pneumonia is empirical antibiotic administration.  The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an impact of the appropriateness of empirical antibiotics therapy on clinical outcomes and length of stay of non-ICU pneumonia patients at X Hospital in Jakarta. This study used a retrospective cohort design to determine the appropriateness of empirical antibiotics use in non-ICU pneumonia patients. The samples taken are all non-ICU pneumonia patients during the period January 2022 – December 2023 who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out descriptively for patient characteristics, drug use profile, and the appropriateness of empirical antibiotic. A chi-square test was used to determine the impact of appropriateness of empirical antibiotics on clinical outcomes and length of stay. The appropriateness of empirical antibiotics obtained 59,5% (173 regimens) met category 0 (appropriate), and 40,5% (118 regimens) met category I-VI (inappropriate). Based on the results, there is an impact of the appropriateness of empirical antibiotics on clinical outcomes (P = 0,000; RR =1,916; 95% CI = 1,558 – 2,357), and impact of of the appropriateness of empirical antibiotics on length of stay (P = 0,002; RR =1,410; 95% CI = 1,126 – 1,765). The analysis's results showed that the impact of appropriateness of empirical antibiotic on clinical outcomes and length of stay of non-ICU inpatients with pneumonia at X Hospital in Jakarta.
Community Based Management Of Sustainable Mangrove Ecosystems In Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Rahman, Walid Walyudin; Husen, Achmad; Seta, Ananto Kusuma
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1451

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are a form of important role in maintaining the stability of the coastal environment that has ecological, physical and economic-social functions so as to provide interaction between people who live in mangrove areas. efforts in managing sustainable mangrove ecosystems in order to provide carrying capacity to all parties so as to identify, analyze, determine the needs and potential of natural resources in mangrove ecosystems. Mangrove ecosystem damage is caused by two things, namely community activities and natural factors so as to prevent degradation, the application of sustainable mangrove ecosystem management is carried out optimally to preserve mangroves. The study aims to determine the observation of ecosystems and community concepts in sustainable mangrove management in Kendari City. This research method uses descriptive quantitative with sampling techniques using cluster sampling and direct observation data collection. The results of this study indicate that the results of observations from two areas in Kendari City, namely mangroves in the Nambo area with observations of natural / bio and physical environment score range 23 is quite fulfilling for mangrove management while mangroves in the Bungkutoko area score range 37 is very fulfilling said to be sustainable for mangrove management and the results of the questionnaire statement regarding the concept of management descriptively shows community-based sustainable ecosystem management strongly agrees to be well implemented and can be said to be sustainable in mangrove ecosystem management Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi.
In Silico Study of Active Compounds and Protein Targets of Orthosiphon aristatus as Alternative Therapy for Hypertension: Network Pharmacology and Docking Illahi, Adha Dastu; Hasanah, Nur; Hertono, Gatot Fatwanto; Yanuar, Arry
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1466

Abstract

Hypertension poses a significant global health burden, prompting exploration into alternative treatments. This study investigates the pharmacological network of Orthosiphon aristatus, aiming to uncover its therapeutic potential for hypertension. We compiled data on Orthosiphon aristatus chemical constituents and predicted potential targets for its key components. Through screening processes utilizing the Gencard database, active compounds and protein targets were identified. We examined protein target similarities between Orthosiphon aristatus and hypertension, constructing a network illustrating the relationships between active compounds and target genes. Additionally, we conducted GO function analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment to elucidate Orthosiphon aristatus role in hypertension. Notably, TP53 exhibited the highest degree of centrality, while Scutellarein and aurantiamide acetate displayed the highest affinities in molecular docking with TP53. These findings offer novel insights into Orthosiphon aristatus' potential as an adjunctive therapy for hypertension and contribute to the advancement of pharmacological interventions in this domain.
Systematic Review: The Impact of Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Implementation in Hospital Intensive Care Units Candra, Tifany Maulida; Syafhan, Nadia Farhanah; Kurniasih, Fransisca Dhani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1467

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance represents a significant challenge in clinical settings, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). The incidence of antimicrobial resistance in the ICUs has reached 30% of all hospital patients. Furthermore, over 71% of patients on the unit were using antibiotics. Consequently, infections contribute substantially to the elevated mortality and morbidity rates in patients with critical status. The Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) is a program that refers to a multidisciplinary approach to optimize the appropriate use of antimicrobials. This systematic review aims to identify ASP policies implemented in hospital ICUs, utilizing various parameters for assessment. This systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, focusing on publications from January 1, 2015, to June 1, 2024. A comprehensive review of 4,419 articles identified 12 studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary goal of ASP is to enhance the appropriateness of antimicrobial use, ensuring accurate prescribing practices in terms of indication, antimicrobial selection, route of administration, and therapy duration. The outcomes of ASP implementation are evaluated based on decreased in antimicrobial use, increased in the number of recommendations, decreased in treatment costs, and a decrease in multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) incidence. Although numerous articles have provided positive results regarding the implementation of ASP in ICU settings, there remains a need for extensive and structured research to validate these findings comprehensively.
Protection of Consumer Rights in Online Transactions from the Perspective of Positive Law on Consumer Protection and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Anwar, Saeful; Rokhilnasari, Sri; Yusuf, Ayus Ahmad; Azis, Irfan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i5.1478

Abstract

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that business actors in buying and selling online often provide unclear information. This research is a library research on consumer legal protection in online buying and selling according to Law No. 8 of 1999 and consumer protection in online buying and selling according to the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law and comparison of consumer protection in online buying and selling according to UUPK and KHES. The results showed that, Legal protection of consumers in online buying and selling according to Law No. 8 of 1999 is not fully realized, because many consumer rights are violated by online business actors. Violated consumer rights are contained in GCPL Article 4, Article 7, Article 8, Article 17, Article 19. The legal protection of consumers in online buying and selling based on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law is the provision of protection in the form of khiyar rights (cancel or continue the sale and purchase contract). The similarity of consumer legal protection in online buying and selling according to GCPL and KHES is that they must provide correct, clear, and honest information about the conditions and guarantees of goods and / or services. While the difference in consumer protection in online buying and selling according to GCPL and KHES is that according to GCPL, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions are imposed; in KHES, consumers are given the right to khiyar (cancel or continue the contract) in online buying and selling.
Maintenance Costs Optimization Of Light Rail Transit (LRT) Facilities And Infrastructure Based On Life Cycle Cost Analysis (Case Study: South Sumatra LRT) Ranindita, Atri; Rarasati, Ayomi Dita
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1508

Abstract

The construction of the South Sumatra Light Rail Transit (LRT) requires a huge development cost, besides that it has quite a large annual operational and maintenance cost. In order for South Sumatra LRT maintenance costs to run efficiently and effectively, it is necessary to optimize maintenance costs for South Sumatra LRT facilities and infrastructure based on Life Cycle Cost Analysis. Life Cycle Cost is an economic analysis method that refers to all costs associated with development, operating and maintaining a construction project over a certain period of time (Heralova, 2017). The research objectives were to analyze the physical condition of Facilities and Infrastructure South Sumatra LRT, evaluate South Sumatra LRT maintenance strategies and develop maintenance cost scenarios based on Life Cycle Cost. Based on data processing using the combined condition index method, the total value of the South Sumatra LRT infrastructure components reached 5,718. The physical condition of the South Sumatra LRT infrastructure reviewed is on a good scale with minor damage so that the option of preventive or time-based maintenance activities can be used. For the Life Cycle Cost of South Sumatra LRT infrastructure, the value obtained is IDR 2,080,482,508,541,480.

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