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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles 2,816 Documents
Green HRM and Leadership Impact on Green Voice Behavior: Job Embeddedness as Mediator Rifqi Zufar Saputro; Aryana Satrya
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53068

Abstract

Employee participation is a crucial aspect of company operations that can influence corporate policies and decisions. Trade unions, as organizations representing workers, play a vital role in voicing workers' concerns and mediating the relationship between employees and the company. This research aims to examine the impact of green human resource management and green servant leadership on green voice behavior, with job embeddedness as a mediator. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 247 trade union members in Indonesia, including both leaders and members. The questionnaires utilized a 7-point Likert scale. A quantitative research approach was applied, employing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between variables. The results indicate that green human resource management and green servant leadership have a significant and positive impact on green voice behavior. Furthermore, job embeddedness mediates the relationship between green human resource management and green servant leadership on green voice behavior. Based on these findings, companies are encouraged to develop environmentally focused human resource policies and for leaders to adopt environmentally conscious principles to motivate employees to voice opinions, ideas, and suggestions centered on environmental sustainability.
Green HRM and Leadership Impact on Green Voice Behavior: Job Embeddedness as Mediator Celia Shine Chandra; Eve Maydelline Gunawan; Endang Natalya
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53069

Abstract

Employee participation is a crucial aspect of company operations that can influence corporate policies and decisions. Trade unions, as organizations representing workers, play a vital role in voicing workers' concerns and mediating the relationship between employees and the company. This study aims to examined the impact of green human resource management and green servant leadership on green voice behavior, with job embeddedness as a mediator. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 247 trade union members in Indonesia, including both leaders and members. The questionnaires utilized a 7-point Likert scale. A quantitative research approach was applied, employing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between variables. The results indicate that green human resource management and green servant leadership have a significant and positive impact on green voice behavior. Furthermore, job embeddedness mediates the relationship between green human resource management and green servant leadership on green voice behavior. Based on these findings, companies are encouraged to develop environmentally focused human resource policies and for leaders to adopt environmentally conscious principles to motivate employees to voice opinions, ideas, and suggestions centered on environmental sustainability.
Prostatic Artery Embolization is Similarly Efficacious to Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) with a Better Safety Outcome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Maulida Shafi; Zumirda Zumirda
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53070

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition affecting over 50% of men aged 60 years and older, often leading to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that significantly reduce quality of life. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) remains the standard treatment for moderate to severe BPH; however, it is associated with notable complications. Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative with potential advantages in safety and recovery. This study aims to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of PAE and TURP in treating BPH, focusing on symptom improvement, prostate volume reduction, hospital stay duration, and adverse events. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect up to May 3, 2025. Studies comparing PAE and TURP reporting outcomes such as IPSS, prostate volume, length of stay, and adverse events were included. Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted using the RoB-2 tool, while statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager version 5.4. The findings revealed a non-significant trend favoring PAE in improving IPSS scores (mean difference -2.71, p=0.12) and reducing prostate volume (mean difference -9.62 mL, p=0.08). However, PAE significantly reduced hospital stay duration (mean difference -1.52 days, p<0.0001) and showed a lower risk of severe adverse events (relative risk 0.37, p=0.05) compared to TURP. In conclusion, PAE demonstrates comparable effectiveness to TURP with improved safety and shorter hospitalization, making it a promising minimally invasive alternative.
Analysis of the Development and Business Opportunities of Digital Business in Indonesia in the Last Five Years Lukito Angga Prasakti; Eddy Soeryanto Soegoto; Rahma Wahdiniwaty; Adam Mukharil Bachtiar
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53071

Abstract

Indonesia's digital economy has shown rapid growth over the past five years. The e-Conomy SEA 2024 report noted that the gross merchandise value (GMV) of the digital economy increased from US$27 billion in 2018 to US$90 billion in 2024, with projections of reaching US$200–360 billion by 2030. The largest contribution comes from the e-commerce sector, which reached US$65 billion in 2024. Meanwhile, the adoption of digital payments and fintech is increasing rapidly; Bank Indonesia reported that electronic money transactions increased from 47.2 trillion rupiah in 2018 to 594.2 trillion rupiah in 2024. This article is designed to map trends, analyze opportunities, and link digital business developments in Indonesia to government policies, technological developments, consumer behavior, and the startup and MSME ecosystems. The research will employ a systematic literature review approach and secondary data analysis from government reports, scientific journals, and industry surveys. In addition to examining e-commerce and fintech, the study will also examine the edtech subsector—which is projected to have a market value of US$3.23 billion in 2024 with a predicted annual growth of 11.79% through and healthtech, with transaction value projected to increase from US$16 billion in 2023 to US$34 billion in 2027. Challenges such as digital infrastructure inequality, talent shortages, data privacy and cybersecurity regulations, and funding gaps will also be part of the analysis. This research is expected to provide a comprehensive mapping and strategic recommendations for the government, business actors, and researchers to strengthen Indonesia's digital business ecosystem.
Implementation of the Inmate Rehabilitation Assessment System (SPPN) to Reduce Recidivism at the Class I Cipinang Prison in East Jakarta Audyshia Rifa Charisma Sakti; Iqrak Sulhin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53075

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Inmate Rehabilitation Assessment System (SPPN) in reducing recidivism at Class I Cipinang Prison, East Jakarta. The background of this research is rooted in the persistent issue of high recidivism rates in Indonesia, indicating that correctional institutions have not fully achieved their rehabilitative goals. The study aims to analyze how SPPN is implemented and to evaluate its effectiveness in shaping inmates’ behavior and preventing repeat offenses. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, involving purposive sampling of correctional officers and relevant stakeholders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation review, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing supported by qualitative analysis software. The findings reveal that SPPN plays a significant role in fostering behavioral change and moral awareness among inmates through structured programs, emotional approaches, and psychosocial interventions. However, its effectiveness is constrained by structural challenges such as overcapacity, limited human resources, and weak inter-agency coordination. Additionally, external factors, including social stigma and lack of post-release support, contribute to the persistence of recidivism. In conclusion, while SPPN is effective in promoting internal behavioral transformation during incarceration, it has not fully succeeded in reducing recidivism. Strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing cross-sector collaboration, and improving post-release support systems are essential to achieve sustainable rehabilitation outcomes.
Implementation of Narcotics Eradication Policy to Reduce Narcotics Circulation at Class IIA Tanjung Raja Correctional Facility Hidayat, Raafi; Fitri, Prof Al; Najib, Abdul; Putra, Raniasa
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the narcotics eradication policy at the Tanjung Raja Class IIA Correctional Facility (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Tanjung Raja) and to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of its rehabilitation program. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with inmates and correctional officers, participant observation, and document analysis as data collection methods. The findings indicate that although positive steps have been undertaken such as the establishment of a dedicated task force and the implementation of a rehabilitation program the outcomes achieved have not been satisfactory. A reduction in narcotics circulation from 30% to 25% following one year of implementation does not reflect significant progress. Inhibiting factors, including budget constraints, human resource shortages, social stigma, and insufficient inter-agency coordination, contributed to weaknesses in policy implementation. These findings underscore the importance of improving rehabilitation facilities, providing capacity-building training for correctional officers, and strengthening collaboration among relevant agencies. Consequently, achieving effective narcotics eradication requires a more holistic and integrated approach involving all relevant stakeholders, including the government, the community, and the families of inmates. This study is expected to provide actionable recommendations for future policy improvement.
Analysis of High School Students' Perceptions of Continuing Studies at State Universities Sutirna, Sutirna; Ramadhanty, Oktaviarini Yahya; Munawar, Sayyid Agil Rifqi; Pebriani, Aneu
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52636

Abstract

This research aims to analyze high school students' perceptions of continuing their studies at state universities based on internal and external factors. This research employed a survey approach involving Grade XII students from public and private high schools in Karawang Regency. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire with 40 statement items covering internal and external indicators, supported by interviews with selected respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis to determine the level of students' interest and the influencing factors. The results of the study indicate that both internal and external factors fall into the "very low" category, showing that students' interest in continuing to higher education is generally weak. Internal factors such as motivation, self-confidence, and career planning were found to be low, while external factors including family economic conditions, parental support, peer influence, and limited access to information significantly affect students' decisions. Interview findings also reveal that many students prefer to enter the workforce immediately after graduation to support their families financially, although some still aspire to pursue higher education in the future. In conclusion, students' low interest in continuing to higher education is influenced by a combination of internal and external factors, with economic conditions being the most dominant. Therefore, it is recommended that schools, the government, and relevant stakeholders strengthen guidance programs, provide access to scholarships, and raise awareness of the long-term benefits of higher education to encourage students to pursue further studies.
Information Management Behavior Related to the Self-Diagnosis of Mental Health Disorders by the Generation Clarissavitri, Ivanna; Sugandi, Mohamad Syahriar
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52640

Abstract

The rapid growth of social media, particularly TikTok, has significantly influenced how Generation Z accesses and manages mental health information, leading to an increasing trend of self-diagnosis. However, previous studies have primarily focused on the impacts of self-diagnosis rather than the underlying information management process, creating a research gap. This study aims to explore how Generation Z manages mental health information on TikTok and how this process contributes to self-diagnosis behavior. Using an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with Generation Z TikTok users and an expert informant, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis supported by NVivo 12. The findings reveal that information exposure initially occurs passively through TikTok’s algorithmic For You Page, which later develops into active information seeking. The interpretation and selection of information are largely influenced by emotional validation rather than scientific reasoning, while social interaction reinforces perceived credibility. This process leads to the formation of self-perception and self-diagnosis decisions. The study concludes that self-diagnosis is a subjective and gradual outcome of information management driven by media dependency. Theoretically, this research extends information behavior and media dependency frameworks, while practically emphasizing the need for improved digital mental health literacy and professional guidance.
The Role of Co-Creation in Visual Strategies for Social Campaigns on Food Waste Issues on Instagram: A Case Study of Foodcycle Indonesia Utomo, Nabila Widjayanti; Siswanto, Riky Azharyandi; Swasty, Wirania
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52650

Abstract

Food waste is a significant issue in Indonesia affecting social, economic, and environmental sectors, requiring active public participation to address it. Although social media is widely used by organizations to raise awareness, audience engagement remains relatively low. This research aims to analyze the factors influencing audience engagement in FoodCycle Indonesia’s Instagram campaigns and develop a visual campaign strategy based on a co-creation approach. This research uses a mixed method approach with quantitative data collection through questionnaires to 166 Instagram audience respondents, as well as qualitative data through semi-structured interviews, Instagram content observation, and a co-creation process involving 10 selected participants. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data was analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model. The results show that even though the audience is interested in the issue of food waste and finds the FoodCycle Indonesia campaign message relatively clear, the level of audience interaction with the content is still moderate. Qualitative findings reveal a gap between the campaign's informative visual strategy and the audience's preference for more relevant, participatory, and contextual content. Through a co-creation approach, the audience is actively involved in the campaign's visual design process, resulting in content concepts that are more in line with the audience's needs and expectations. This study contributes by showing that the co-creation approach can be a relevant strategy in increasing audience engagement in social campaigns on social media, especially in the context of food waste issues in Indonesia.
The Role of Logistics Service Quality in Mediating the Influence of Air Cargo Packaging, Digital Information, and Air Cargo Tariff on Logistics Customer Retention at Silkargo Cikarang Umar Dalimunthe, Rahmad Ali; Lestiani, Melia Eka; Purnomo, Agus
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52687

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of air cargo packaging, digital information, and air cargo tariffs on logistics customer retention through logistics service quality at SIL Kargo Cikarang. The background of this research is based on the decline in air cargo revenue from 2021 to 2025, the increasing rate of goods damage, digital misinformation, and relatively higher shipping rates compared to competitors. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 125 customers of SIL Kargo Cikarang. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results of the study show that air cargo packaging, digital information, and air cargo tariffs have a positive and significant effect on logistics service quality. Logistics service quality also has a positive and significant effect on logistics customer retention and is able to mediate the influence of the three exogenous variables on logistics customer retention. These findings confirm that improving logistics service quality is a key strategy in retaining customers in the competitive air cargo industry.

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