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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,617 Documents
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Analysis of Indonesian Human Rights and Islamic Criminal Law on Chemical Castration as An Effort to Tackle Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence Against Children Fikri, Ziya’ul; Setiyono, Joko
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1344

Abstract

This research is motivated by cases of sexual violence in children have a serious impact on children, both directly and long-term. One form of legal protection for children to overcome sexual violence against children, the Government issued Perppu No. 1 of 2016 which was passed into UU No. 17 of 2016. This study aims to find out how the view of human rights in Indonesia and Islamic criminal law regarding chemical castration as an effort to overcome sexual violence in children. This research uses library research method using descriptive analysis approach. The result of this study is in human rights The implementation of chemical castration is an act of violence and is considered contrary to the 1945 Constitution, namely in Article 28 G paragraph 2 and Article 33 paragraph 1 of UU No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. Meanwhile, Islamic criminal law basically does not recognize castration. The punishment of chemical castration is ta'zir. This study concludes that from the perpetrator's side, this criminal conviction is clearly not in accordance with human rights. From the side of the child as a victim, of course, this chemical castration crime can be an appropriate crime. In Islamic penal law, chemical castration can be imposed if rape committed by the perpetrator is included in an act close to adultery.
Analysis of Complete Blood Count (Cbc) and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (Esr) Results in Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (Mdr-Tb) Patients Wiwis Wijayanti, Christina Destri; Herawati , Dheasy; Annisa Juniati, Annisa
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1350

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium M. tuberculosis. The emergence of drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis causing MDR-TB is one of the public health problems to date. Globally, it is estimated that there will be 450,000 incident cases of MDR-TB in 2021, up 3.1% from 437,000. The danger of side effects that can arise in tuberculosis patients during MDR-TB treatment is that one of them is a decrease in the number of erythrocytes, the number of leukocytes and platelets. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of Complete Blood Count (CBC) and ESR in Multidrug Resitant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients at the University Hospital of Muhammadiyah Malang. This study is an observational descriptive study with data sourced from primary data collection. The samples of this study were positive MDR-TB patients from TB-RO clinic of RSU Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang as many as 25 samples, examined in October-November 2023, male and female. The data were analyzed descriptively using tables and graphs. The results of the study averaged more than 50% in the components of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte count decreased. In the platelet count examination component, 32% on average decreased. The average leukocyte count component of 92% tends to be normal. The examination of ESR is not specific for MDR-TB patients, namely the female gender has increased (elongated) while the male gender tends to be normal.
Exploring the Evolution of Female Identity: A Case Study of Karina in Mobile Legends Susanto, Danny
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1352

Abstract

This study investigates the portrayal of female characters in the popular mobile game, Mobile Legends, focusing on the character Karina, and its implications for gender representation in the gaming industry and broader societal contexts. Drawing from feminist theories and semiotics by Roland Barthes, the research examines how Karina's characterization challenges or reinforces patriarchal norms within gaming narratives. The analysis delves into the appeal of Karina for both male and female players, exploring how her portrayal embodies a blend of masculine strength and feminine charm. Through the lens of feminist scholars such as Simone de Beauvoir and Spivak, the study evaluates whether Karina's depiction in Mobile Legends aligns with or counters traditional gender stereotypes, particularly regarding the perceived inferiority of women. Furthermore, the research examines the implications of Karina's characterization for players of different genders, considering how it reflects and potentially shapes broader societal attitudes towards gender roles and equality. Ultimately, the findings highlight the complex interplay between gender representation in gaming and societal perceptions, advocating for more inclusive and empowering portrayals of women in digital entertainment narratives.
The Effect Of Company Size And Capital Structure On Firm Value With Profitability As An Intervening Variable Meidiana Puri, Rosy; Yuliani, Yuliani; Thamrin, Kemas M. Husni
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i4.1359

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of company size and capital structure on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in the Property and Real Estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016-2022. Using a sample of 20 companies, this research employs a quantitative method with path analysis using the Eviews program. The results indicate that company size does not have a significant influence on profitability, while capital structure has a positive and significant impact on profitability. Company size positively and significantly affects firm value, whereas capital structure does not significantly influence firm value. Profitability shows a positive and significant effect on firm value and acts as an intervening variable between company size and firm value, as well as between capital structure and firm value. The theoretical implications of this research underline aspects of agency theory and the relationship among company size, profitability, and firm value. Practically, the findings suggest that profitability is more crucial than company size in determining firm value. It also emphasizes the need to optimize capital structure to prevent negative impacts on firm value.
The Influence of Digital Poster Media on Students' Learning Interest in Class V Science Subjects SDN Tengah 03 Sugianto, Denissa Sephia Putri; Wati, Dita Prihatna
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i4.1362

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of digital poster media on students' interest in learning in class V science and science subjects at SDN Tengah 03. Identification of problems includes the lack of use of digital poster media, lack of student enthusiasm, and low student interest in learning. This research used a quantitative survey method with 29 students from class VB. The research results show that the use of digital poster media significantly increases students' interest in learning. Data analysis was carried out through the T test and F test, showing the significant influence of digital poster media on students' interest in learning. However, this research has limitations, including a limited sample size and data collection methods that focus on questionnaires. However, the results of this research provide an empirical basis for implementing digital poster media in increasing students' interest in learning in elementary schools.
BPOM Regulations and Responsibilities in The Case of Medicines Containing Ethylene Glycol And Diethylene Glycol Silvia, Devi; Pitta Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i5.1370

Abstract

This study aims to find out two problems, namely how is the regulation, role and responsibility of BPOM in the case of drugs containing EG and DEG?; and how is BPOM's responsibility for the legal protection of consumers who consume these drugs? To answer this, researchers apply normative legal studies with secondary data and use qualitative analysis with deductive thinking to draw conclusions. The results of the study stated that there is a legal vacuum in the regulation of BPOM where there is no regulation regarding sanctions if BPOM issues a distribution permit for dangerous products. The role of BPOM in the case of the circulation of drugs containing EG and DEG is in accordance with its function as a product supervisor either before or after circulation, imposing sanctions on business actors, namely revoking distribution permits for harmful products as its authority is regulated in PP 80 of 2017. Preventive legal protection is not implemented properly by BPOM while repressive protection is carried out by reporting and participating in investigations with the police, business actors who distribute drugs with these ingredients.
The Influence of Integrated Instructional Design of Environmental Education and Teaching Modules in IPAS Learning on Environmental Literacy (Ex Post Facto Method Analysis in the Context of the Merdeka Curriculum) Widyastuti, Ony; Purwanto, Agung; Seta, Ananto Kusuma
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1377

Abstract

This research explores the impact of implementing Instructional Design and Teaching Module devices in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) education, in line with the Merdeka Curriculum, on environmental literacy in primary schools. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design and IPAS Teaching Module in IPAS learning on students' environmental literacy at the primary school level. The research method employs an ex post facto approach to identify and analyze the influence of these variables after implementation, without direct intervention in the learning situation. The results show that both instructional devices significantly contribute to students' environmental literacy. Students' environmental literacy learning outcomes in IPAS education using the Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design (average score of 80) are better compared to IPAS Teaching Module (69). In conclusion, the research findings indicate that Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design significantly positively influences the improvement of students' environmental literacy compared to IPAS Teaching Module.
Microsampling and conventional sampling techniques for quantification of tacrolimus in blood samples: A systematic review Hanifah, Muthia; Harahap, Yahdiana; Purwanto, Denni Joko
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1395

Abstract

Tacrolimus is immunosuppressive drugs that have a narrow therapeutic range, and a large inter-patient variability in their pharmacokinetics. Serial monitoring of tacrolimus after transplantation is important to ensure the concentration in biological fluids is maintained at the therapeutic range. Blood sampling for therapeutic drug monitoring of tacrolimus is mostly by venipuncture, making it inconvenient and invasive due to repeated sampling. Thus, microsampling has been adopted as an alternative for sample collection as it is less invasive and more convenient for patients. This article aims to review validated bioanalysis methods for tacrolimus to compare the methods using venous sample and microsampling methods. Related studies about tacrolimus analysis method in blood samples were screened from several databases and summarized with PRISMA flow diagram. A total of 12 studies were considered eligible and reviewed in this article. This systematic review provides a narrative of sample quantification of tacrolimus that collected by venipuncture and microsampling method, its bioanalytical method employed to perform the analysis, and clinical validation or application to patients with organ transplants. Studies with microsampling methods have been validated and applied to the patients. Some studies that compared both methods concluded there is no significant difference between tacrolimus concentrations by venipuncture or microsampling methods. Therefore, microsampling can be considered an option for future development of sampling method in tacrolimus routine monitoring.
IUS Constituendum Of Cross-Border Insolvency Regulation In Asean (Analysis Of The Uncitral Model Law On Cross-Border Insolvency And The European Union Regulation On Insolvency Proceedings) Andrian, Andrian; Lie, Gunardi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1400

Abstract

Currently, ASEAN has an economic integration program that is stated in the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint. As is well known, the European Union is the only regional organization that has succeeded in creating economic integration in its region supported by a unified law. One of the legal unification that needs to be initiated by ASEAN in supporting its economic integration is cross-border insolvency regulation. Some international legal instruments that can be a reference for the establishment of the ASEAN Cross-border Insolvency Regulation include the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency and EU Regulation 848/2015 on Insolvency Proceedings. However, the comparison between ASEAN and the EU is not equivalent. ASEAN is a regional organization that is intergovernmental in nature, while the EU is a regional organization that is supranational in nature. Therefore, the comparative approach and statute approach are the right approaches in this article's writing. As for the research method used in this article writing is normative research. The objectives of this article are to describe the legal personality of ASEAN and the European Union in relation to the establishment of cross-border insolvency regulation and provide an overview of the substance of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency and EU Regulation 848/2015 to provide a reference for ASEAN to from cross-border insolvency regulation.
Family Livelihoods In Families Where The Husband Migrates For Work (An Empirical Study In Pematang Panjang Village, Lima Puluh Pesisir District, Batu Bara Regency) Sukiati, Sukiati; Pulungan, Sahmiar; Akmal, Tsaniyatul
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1406

Abstract

This study aims to explore the fulfillment of family livelihoods in families with migrating husbands in Pematang Panjang Village, Lima Puluh Pesisir District, Batu Bara Regency. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results showed that migrating husbands generally succeeded in fulfilling family maintenance responsibilities although there were variations in the fulfillment of certain types of maintenance, especially biological maintenance which was often hampered by distance. Fulfillment of household needs is mostly fulfilled, although there are variations depending on the needs of children's education and family financial management. The pattern of provision also varies, with the amount of maintenance received ranging from 1.5 million to 4.2 million per month. This study highlights the importance of communication and agreement between husband and wife in the management of maintenance, as well as the crucial role of the wife in educating the children while the husband migrates. The implementation of Islamic values and steadfastness in practicing worship become the main foundation in maintaining family harmony and stability despite the challenges of physical distance.

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