cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Fahmi Hakim
Contact Email
fahmi@polinema.ac.id
Phone
+62341-440424
Journal Mail Official
elposys@polinema.ac.id
Editorial Address
UPT-P2M Politeknik Negeri Malang Gedung Graha Polinema Jalan Soekarno - Hatta No. 9 Malang, 65141
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ELPOSYS: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan
ISSN : 2407232X     EISSN : 24072338     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33795
ELPOSYS adalah jurnal nasional yang menyediakan sumber informasi ilmiah bagi peneliti dan akademisi, lembaga penelitian, lembaga pemerintah, dan industri. Kami menerbitkan research papers, review articles, dan case studies yang berfokus pada bidang ketenagalistrikan serta topik yang terkait. Semua makalah di-review oleh setidaknya dua reviewer. ELPOSYS diterbitkan oleh UPT – P2M Politeknik Negeri Malang dan diterbitkan tiga kali setiap tahun, yaitu Bulan Februari, Juni, dan Oktober. Artikel yang dipublikasikan bidang ilmunya sesuai atau relevan dengan topik-topik Jurnal ELPOSYS yang meliputi bidang (namun tidak terbatas pada): - Pembangkit, - Distribusi dan Transmisi Daya, -Konversi Daya, - Sistem Proteksi, - Transformator, - Teknologi Instalasi Listrik, - Kualitas Daya, - Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi pada Sistem Daya, - Aplikasi Kontrol Cerdas pada Sistem Daya, - Teknologi Pembangkitan berbasis Energi Terbarukan, - Mesin-mesin Listrik, - Pemodelan dan Simulasi Sistem Daya, - Elektronika Daya, - Pengukuran Besaran Listrik, - Kestabilan Sistem Daya, - Topik lain yang terkait.
Articles 184 Documents
Rancang Bangun Mesin Sangrai Sampel Biji Kopi Elektrik Kapasitas 250 Gram Heri Sungkowo; Rahman Azis Prasojo; Dinda Ayu Amalia; Rahmad Dwi Pramudya; Muhammad Fahmi Hakim; Bakti Indra Kurniawan; Sukamdi
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.3942

Abstract

Coffee is one of the beverages with a distinct flavor profile. Coffee production continues to grow in response to community demands. A wide variety of coffee flavors have been developed, necessitating an effective coffee processing method, such as roasting. While many coffee production processes employ roasting machines with high capacities, smaller industries may incur losses when using such machines due to their production needs, which involve creating new coffee flavor samples. To address these challenges, a solution is proposed: the creation of a drum-based coffee bean sample roasting machine that utilizes the convection method. The machine manufacturing process involves calculating the drum capacity, heater specifications, motor rotation, and air flow. A 2000 Watt heater is chosen, accompanied by a maximum drum capacity of 250 grams. The driving motor is a 12 V DC motor. The combined power of the motor components totals 1520 Watts, and the overall heating capacity can achieve temperatures of up to 300ºC. Performance testing of the roasting machine is conducted under conditions where all components are functioning correctly. The final roasting results exhibit even distribution, with a preheating temperature range of 190-200ºC for approximately 15 minutes roasting time.
Power Line Carrier (PLC) sebagai Media Pendeteksi Phasa Pelanggan Tegangan Rendah Anang Dasa Novfowan; Mochammad Mieftah; Wijaya Kusuma; Slamet Nurhadi
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4166

Abstract

With so many distribution substations and the number of household customers, most of whom are single-phase low voltage customers, customer phase verification becomes very important in the load balancing proces. The customer phase detection system that has been studied previously, using radio frequency communication media over the air, is considered less valid if used in border areas between 2 (two) distribution substations. It is felt that the low voltage customer phase detection method will be more valid if it is carried out via Power Line Carrier (PLC) media, namely data communication via electrical lines. And this system consists of two devices, namely a transmitter (called the Master) which is installed on the LV Panel and a receiver (called the Slave) which is carried by the mobile to the detected phase point Short distance phase detection using Power Line Carrie from transmitter to receiver has a 100% success rate in one sub-panel with a transfer speed of 9600 baudrate, with an average detection time for short distances of 5 seconds. For long distance detection, sometimes the detection time is relatively long (± 120 seconds) or even failed, possibly due to the quality of the connection along the conductor being detected, thus causing noise in the network.
Pengaruh Efek Kontaminasi Isolator KeramikTerhadap Rugi DayaSaluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi Ruwah Joto; Dhesah Kharisma, Dhimas; Tresna Umar Syamsuri; Aly Imron
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4222

Abstract

In meeting consumers' needs for electric power continuously, the reliability of electric power distribution is something that needs to be considered. One of the reliability parameters is the network's ability to distribute power from generators continuously, with the allowable voltage and frequency quality. For this reason, the presence of an insulator in the power distribution system is very important considering its function is to separate live conductors from their supports. If the isolation properties do not function, a voltage failure will occur so that power distribution will stop, resulting in low system reliability. From the data from the calculation results of 150 kV high voltage overhead line power losses due to flashovers on insulators installed in each fouling area, it is clear that increasing the contaminant value will make it easier for flashovers to occur which cause very large power losses and conversely, insulators that are clean make it difficult. the occurrence of flashover so as to reduce power losses on the transmission line. The appropriate insulator to use is the fog type, because the diameter is wider, increasing the propagation distance so that the insulator's ability to withstand greater voltage
Analisis Penggunaan Transformator Sisipan Untuk Mengatasi Rugi Tegangan dan Pembebanan Lebih Rachmat Sutjipto; Heri Sungkowo; Epiwardi; Dhimas Dhesah Kharisma
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4223

Abstract

On the JD267 distribution transformer with a capacity of 100 kVA at the Kalibaru feeder on the PT PLN (Persero) ULP Genteng experienced overloading at WBP (88.03%) and high voltage losses. The magnitude of the load exceeds 80% of the standard transformer capacity and is in the bad category (load >= 80%) according to Table I. SE No. 0017.E/DIR/2014, related to transformer loading percentage. Meanwhile, the voltage loss of the JD267 transformer when the WBP is in Phase R is 19.05%, Phase S is 17.08%, and Phase T is 18.33%. This exceeds the voltage tolerance limit in SPLN 1:1995 that the voltage is not allowed to exceed +5% and -10% of the PLN standard voltage, namely 220 V. To handle this problem, PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Genteng carried out the installation of insert transformers by estimating load growth in the next 5 years using the Least Square method. After the addition of the insert transformer, the loading on the JD267 distribution transformer fell to 58.93% on WBP. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the JD267 transformer voltage loss when the WBP after insertion in the R Phase decreases to 0.84%, the S Phase is 1.04%, and the T Phase is 1.63%, and when the LWBP after insertion in the R Phase decreases to 0 .76%, S Phase 0.30%, and T Phase 0.6%. Based on the data above, adding an insert transformer can improve the loading percentage on the transformer and reduce voltage losses that occur at the end voltage of the transformer.
Balancing Load Outgoing Transformator 2 di Politeknik Negeri Malang Ika Noer Syamsiana; Budi Eko Prasetyo; Harry Hassidiqi; Salsha Faradilla Firdaus
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4266

Abstract

In an electric power system, power quality is a major problem. One of the problems is load imbalance. According to IEEE (Institute of electrical and electronic engineer) number 446-1995 for load unbalance the limit value ranges from 5% to 20% on all phases. The monitoring panel system is useful for facilitating monitoring of power quality in real time so that the efficiency of electrical energy can be maintained. The object of this research is the load on Outgoing Transformer 2 at State Polytechnic of Malang. Measurements were carried out for 7 days. On Friday the average unbalanced load value is 6.75% with a neutral current of 34.4 A and conductor losses of 0.071 kW, while for 6 days it is classified as a balanced load with an average of 3.54-4.76% with neutral current of 10.5-24.6 A and conductor losses of 0.007-0.036 kW. So according to the IEEE standard std 446-1995 the Unbalance load value does not meet the standard on Friday, which exceeds the minimum standard of 5%. To get balanced loading results, it is necessary to carry out load balancing actions, namely by means of balancing. The recommendation for balancing is to move from phase R to phase S of 4.043 A and phase T of 2.695 A. After balancing, the % unbalanced load is obtained with an average of 3%, meaning that this load is classified as balanced with a neutral current of 13.44 A and losses conductor 0.014 kW.
Monitoring Sun Tracking Solar Panel Statis Secara Real-Time Berbasis Website Hanifiyah Darna Fidya Amaral; Santoso, Asfari Hariz; Harijanto , Priya Surya; Wibisono, Krisna Adi
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4418

Abstract

The ability of solar panels to absorb energy depends on environmental conditions. Therefore, the power generated will fluctuate. Web-Based Real-Time Solar Panel Monitoring Design Research can facilitate monitoring the condition of solar panels so as to speed up action when there is a problem with solar panels with the monitoring system sent to users. The component used is NodeMCU ESP32 as a connecting device between solar panels and the internet. The measurement data of the current and voltage sensors installed on the solar panels is sent through an internet connection to the web server. The web server will receive the data and display real-time solar panel current and voltage information through a web interface that can be accessed by users. The test was carried out by taking current and voltage data on static solar panels and solar trackers for 11 hours at 07.00 – 17.00 WIB. Based on the measurement results, a total power of 16.04 Wh without a solar tracker (static) and 17.43 Wh with a solar tracker was obtained. The percentage of increase in current and power between static solar panels and solar trackers is 7.22% and 3.05%.
Analisis Kualitas Daya Beban 1-Fasa Non-Linear Pada Computer Assisted Test CPNS Gumilang, Binar Surya Gumilang; Masramdhani Saputra; Asfari Hariz Santoso; Saddani Djulihenanto
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4443

Abstract

Along with technological advances in the digital era like today, which is growing faster, it has an impact on many fields. One field that has used a lot of technological developments is the CPNS Test which is based on the CAT (Computer Assisted Test) and uses many a lot of laptop/computer devices to support the implementation of the test. The many uses of computers, especially during the recruitment test, influence the quality of electrical power due to the typical character of the PC/laptop load, which is a non-linear single-phase load which results in neutral currents or currents containing harmonics. This is because the load on the pc/laptop has electronic components such as semiconductors where there is a switching process that creates an impure sinusoidal wave that causes harmonics. In the case study, the implementation of the CPNS CAT with the use of PC/laptop devices will certainly cause a fairly high THD and affect the electric current/power source. The thing that needs to be considered with a high THD and the supply of electricity from the generator is the effect on the performance of the generator and the influence of the generator’s lifetime. Briefly, the loading of the data is to reduce the derating generator set by 6,717 kVa so that the safe loading is 23.28 kVa with a maximum capacity of 30 kVa generator. Synchronous generator loading is recommended at 81% of its nominal value with a current THD of 50%.
Analisis Pengaruh Skala Warna dan UV-Vis Terhadap Tingkat Penuaan Isolasi Minyak Galuh Prawestri Citra Handani; Duanaputri, Rohmanita; Prasojo, Rahman Azis; Wiwaha, Sigit Setya; Akbar , Divac Nabiel; Hastari , Galih Pratiti Citra
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4445

Abstract

A transformer is a static device that can transfer electrical energy using the principle of electromagnetic induction. In operating conditions, the increase of temperature in the transformer will cause the oil insulation having disturbance, which will cause the quality of the insulation to decrease. In this research, oil isolation type shell diala b was chosen which was placed in an accelerated thermal aging chamber experiment device. Then shell diala b oil insulation is heated to a temperature of 120 °C and 160 °C with three sampling times. After this, the oil insulation characteristics were tested which includes oil color scale testing and UV-Visible spectrophotometric testing of the oil. The research method used refers to the IEC 60216-3 2006 standard for aging time and ASTM D-1500 COLOR SCALE for color scale testing. After testing the characteristics of shell diala b oil insulation, it was found that the value of the color scale had increased. Besides that, there has been an increase in the absorption of UV-Visible rays within the oil insulation, which causes the color of the insulation become darker as the temperature and the aging duration in the accelerated thermal aging chamber increases.
Analisis Beberapa Jenis PLTS di Khatulistiwa Menggunakan Prototype alat ukur PV Ananto, Rhezal Agung; Handani, Galuh Prawestri Citra; Santoso, Asfari Hariz; Gumilang, Binar Surya
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4527

Abstract

Photovoltaic is employed to support the national electricity energy blending policy as an additional component of renewable energy. Efficient energy monitoring is utilized to understand the efficiency, energy requirements, and performance of Photovoltaic. This research aims to analyze the performance of a standalone Photovoltaic system. The study considers various parameters such as PV size, load, and charge controller. Additionally, it involves designing a monitoring tool used for the analysis of Photovoltaic performance. Performance measurements are conducted by comparing Photovoltaic systems of different sizes. Furthermore, performance measurements are compared with different types of charge controllers. To assess performance, solar energy is measured at various times using a solar power meter. The solar power meter is then used to analyze the research's performance. Energy monitoring involves measuring voltage, current, power, and energy using Atmega328p. The measurement data is utilized to evaluate system efficiency and design future systems. Monitoring is carried out directly on Photovoltaic systems in the equatorial region. This research measures solar energy, energy produced by Photovoltaic systems, and energy consumed by loads. Energy monitoring focuses on observing solar and Photovoltaic energy during sunlight hours (morning-evening). The analysis results can be utilized for designing efficient Photovoltaic systems in the future..
Uji Performa Trafo E-I dengan Variasi Rapat Fluks pada Sumber Tegangan Non-Sinusoidal Slamet Nurhadi; Anang Dasa Nofvowan; Ika Noer Syamsiana; Yanik Lailinas Sakinah; Masramdhani Saputra; Mochammad Nur Rochman
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4547

Abstract

In the industrial field, transformers are used as a step-up voltage and are used as a step-down level. In a loaded transformer, the power that comes out of the transformer (transformer output power) is not always 100% because there are losses when channeling to the load. Both losses caused by current flowing in the copper wire, losses caused by alternating flux in the iron core, and losses caused by Eddy current in the iron core which result in the outgoing power (output power) from the transformer to the load is not the same as the incoming power (input power) to the transformer. This is known as the efficiency of the transformer. From these problems, the solution offered is to design and implement a transformer using an EI-shaped iron core which is arranged alternately which aims to prevent the occurrence of Eddy Current what happens in the coresolid by applying to the inverter. From the test results of the transformer, it can be concluded that the difference in flux density in the transformer when it is loaded will affect efficiency. The smaller the flux density of the transformer, the better the efficiency, while the greater the flux density of the transformer, the lower the efficiency.

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