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INDONESIA
Jurnal Konstituen
Published by Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri
ISSN : 26562383     EISSN : 26560925     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33701/jk.v4i2
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Social Sciences Other
Fokus Jurnal Konstituen adalah Dinamika Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan, Administrasi Kependudukan serta Pelayanan Publik Pencatatan Sipil, Penegakkan Regulasi pada konteks Praktek Perpolisian Pamong Praja dan Manajemen Keamanan dan Keselamatan Publik dalam Kajian Kebencanaan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 93 Documents
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STRATEGI ANTISIPASI POTENSI BENCANA ALAM DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Jurnal Konstituen Jurnal Konstituen Volume 3 Edisi 1 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the high level of vulnerability and potential for natural disasters in Bandung district and needs to be anticipated through strategies, both policy and practical strategies related to disaster management. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using several theoretical approaches including the theory of policy strategy and disaster management as well as other theories that are considered relevant. The results of the study show that there is a form of Government commitment in disaster management efforts carried out by BNPB at the national level and BPBD at the regional level. Strategies that can be carried out can be analyzed from the policy aspect where there are several policy strategies that have been carried out by the Bandung Regency Government in anticipating natural disaster vulnerability. 2 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Disaster Management and at a practical level, disaster management has been carried out in a planned and systematic manner.Keywords: Strategy, Potential Natural Disasters; Disaster management
PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG OLEH PEJABAT PUBLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Jurnal Konstituen Jurnal Konstituen Volume 3 Edisi 1 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the abuse of authority by public officials in the perspective of the sociology of law. The form of abuse of authority (detournement de pouvoir) by public officials in the perspective of the sociology of law is a person or public official who is given authority in a position and uses it for personal and group interests with the aim of enriching oneself and certain groups and harming many people or the general public. Sociology of law plays an important role in eradicating abuse of authority (detournement de pouvoir) as a tool/ media for socialization to the public about abuse of authority by people (public officials) in the form of corruption or other actions that are detrimental to the state/ society so that the community can play an important role in overseeing the course of the law. the process of law enforcement so that a sense of justice arises for the community.Keywords: Abuse of Authority, Public Officials, Sociology of Law
PERSPEKTIF PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH PEJABAT PUBLIK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Jurnal Konstituen Jurnal Konstituen Volume 3 Edisi 1 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

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Abstract

The state of Indonesia is a state of law, this is written in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara 1945 Constitution. It means that the public, officials, military and non-military must obey and obey the law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perspective of unlawful acts by public officials in corruption. The number of corruption cases in Indonesia throughout the year indicates that many sabats commit acts against the law. Against the law in the context of Law Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1999 as amended by Law Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, is classified as a criminal act or formal offense, in which the elements of the act must have been fulfilled, and not as material offense, which requires that the result of the act in the form of the resulting loss must have occurred. Talking about unlawful acts, corruption is included in the category of unlawful acts to enrich oneself, or other people or corporations and can harm state finances.Keywords: Unlawful Acts, Officials, Corruption Crimes
PERKEMBANGAN DAN URGENSI INSTRUMEN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI PASCA PENETAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2020 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Jurnal Konstituen Jurnal Konstituen Volume 3 Edisi 2 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

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Abstract

For more than a year, the spread of the Covid-19 virus already swept the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the position of administrative law instruments in the formation of public policies, as well as to analyze the development and urgency of administrative law as an alternative to government policy during the Covid-19 pandemic. As an expectation, the results of this research may be used as a reference in analytical studies, as well as future law formation, especially the formation of laws relating to the implementation of administrative law. The research method used in this research is normative-juridical. The nature of the research used in this paper is descriptive-analytical. The results of the author's research show that administrative law instruments in the formation of public policies develop dynamically from time to time in line with the needs of the state and citizens, but the preparation of regulations that barely involve the legislature. And the absence of a bill in the National Legislation Program of 2020-2024 which reflects the existence of room for acceleration in handling Covid-19 by using government administrative legal instruments.Keywords: Legal Instruments, Administration, Covid-1
SETTLEMENT OF LAND BOUNDARY DISPUTES BETWEEN INDONESIA WITH MALAYSIA
Jurnal Konstituen Jurnal Konstituen Volume 3 Edisi 2 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

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Abstract

No country in the word that hasn’t boundaries with other country, the boundaries could be on land, air and sea. State boundaries on land is an important boundary, because most of the word’s populationliving on land. Indonesia has a land boundary with Malaysia in Kalimantan island. That land border is located in West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan. Indonesia and Malaysia land borders still have ten areas in disputes, five of which are located in West Kalimantan. This may occur because of the lack of agreement between the two countries. Vagueness of the legal basic between Indonesia and Malaysia regarding the land borders between two countries is one of the factors causing the border disputes can occur. This research attempts to analyze what it the basic of the land borders berween Indonesia and Malaysia in Kalimantan Island. The result are., the basic legal of land boundary between Indonesia and Malaysia is MOU 1973, that oriented to London Treaty which artificial y Dutch and English while still colonize Indonesia and Malaysia. In addition, this study also analyzes how to resolve land boundary disputes between Malaysia and Indonesia. Then the result obtained that negotiation is the appropriate way to resolve land boundary disputes between Malaysia and Indonesia.Keyword; Land Boundary, Kalimantan Island, Dispute Resolve
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) DALAM RANGKA PENGENDALIAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI KOTA BANDUNG
Jurnal Konstituen Jurnal Konstituen Volume 3 Edisi 2 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

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Abstract

For almost two years, all people throughout Indonesia and even in the world have lived side by side with the COVID-19 virus, including the city of Bandung, which is one of the districts/cities in Indonesia, with cases of the spread of COVID-19 continuing to increase. In order to break the chain of spread of COVID-19, the Bandung city government has made various policies, ranging from Large-Scale Social Restrictions to the policy of Enforcement of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities. However, in its implementation, when the government tightened policies through the Enforcement of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities, all people in the city of Bandung suffered material losses. And when the policy on the enforcement of restrictions on community activities was relaxed, there were more cases. To see the effectiveness of the policy of Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities in the City of Bandung in tackling the spread of COVID-19, it is necessary to have further coherent studies related to the impact of the policy on the community.Keywords: Covid-19, Policy, Effectiveness
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG DALAM TANGGAP BENCANA COVID-19
Jurnal Konstituen Jurnal Konstituen Volume 3 Edisi 2 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

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Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 19 or abbreviated as COVID 19 has been a disaster for the world since 2019. COVID 19 originating from Wuhan, China has claimed many victims and damaged the order in all aspects of life ranging from economic, political, social, to government aspects. The central and regional governments have the most important role in handling COVID-19. All stakeholders, both at the central and regional levels, must increase their hard work in a more coordinated and integrated manner so that the impact of COVID-19 can be minimized and even an antidote can be found. Based on this, researchers are encouraged to try to describe and describe the role of the Bandung Regency government which is considered relatively successful in tackling disasters caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, this study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive methods based on facts and data obtained. As a result, the role of the Bandung Regency Government is very important in handling Covid 19, this is evidenced by several policies and regulations launched by the Bandung Regency Government that can minimize the spread of the Covid 19 virus. has been issued. Key Words: Role, Bandung District Government, And The Covid-19 Pandemic
SATUAN PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Jurnal Konstituen Jurnal Konstituen Volume 3 Edisi 2 2021
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

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Abstract

This articel is about the Public Protection Unit (Satlinmas) formerly known as civil defense (Hansip). This article is a summary of the results of the desk study and fieldwork conducted in October-November 2013 in the town of Magelang and Surabaya. This study used descriptive qualitative approach to explore the combined role and existence Satlinmas. The results of the study showed, the existence of the problem Satlinmas still leave many, including, first, the legal basis for the establishment of Satlinmas. Until now, there has been no new regulations governing Satlinmas. Existing regulations are too weak and can not capture the times. Second, the formulation of concepts and basic tasks and functions Satlinmas overlap with other institutions. Third, Satlinmas image in society tend to fade and abused. Fourth, Satlinmas incorporation into the Municipal Police deemed not appropriate, because different philosophy.Keywords: public protection unit, civil defence, natural disasters, peace and order society, and environmental safety systems
PEMULIHAN PASCA BENCANA ERUPSI DI KAWASAN WISATA MERAPI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DITINJAU DARI MODEL PENTA HELIX Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo; Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v4i1.2435

Abstract

Letusan Gunung Merapi di tahun 2010 telah menewaskan ratusan jiwa. Bencana tersebut telah memberikan dampak buruk terhadap berbagai aspek, termasuk kawasan wisata Merapi. Padahal wisata Merapi adalah sumber penghasilan warga sekitar. Upaya pemulihan dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak dari pemerintah dan sektor swasta dengan revitalisasi langsung melalui berbagai program. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan seperti apa peran Penta Helix dalam pemulihan pasca bencana erupsi di kawasan wisata Merapi tahun 2010 hingga 2014. Penta Helix terbagi atas lima aktor: pemerintah, pihak swasta, akademisi, komunitas, dan media. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pemerintah yakni Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dan komunitas organisasi Tim Reaksi Cepat (TRC) di DIY dan salah satu korban erupsi. Penelitian ini juga di dukung dengan data-data sekunder seperti website pemerintah, berita di internet, dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran dari model Penta Helix dilakukan melalui beragam festival, donasi, dan promosi yang melibatkan: Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah di DIY dan Sleman, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata DIY and Sleman (pemerintah), Tim Reaksi Cepat dan Merapi Rescue Community (komunitas), Universitas Gadjah Mada (akademis), Kedaulatan Rakyat (media massa), juga Metro TV dan TV One (sektor privat) dan beberapa aktor lainnya. Sehingga upaya-upaya tersebut berkontribusi dalam peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang membantu percepatan pemulihan wisata Merapi. Kata kunci: Penta Helix, Pasca Bencana, dan Wisata Merapi
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PELAPORAN CEPAT BERBASIS GOOGLE FORM DI SATPOL PP PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Junaedi, Gatot Sambas
Jurnal Konstituen Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstituen
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jk.v4i1.2588

Abstract

Satpol PP Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam melaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya telah melakukan transformasi digital. Transformasi digital diterapkan pada sistem pelaporan cepat berbasis google form. Sistem pelaporan cepat berbasis google form pada bulan Februari dan Maret tahun 2022 menunjukan 95% dan 94,6% laporan dilakukan dengan tepat waktu sedangkan 5% dan 6,4% nya laporan dilaporkan dengan terlambat. Efektivitas dianalisis melalui tiga pendekatan utama yaitu resource approach, process approach, dan goals approach. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaanya masih ditemukan kendala-kendala yang berkaitan dengan penerapan sistem pelaporan cepat berbasis google form seperti jaringan, pelaporan terlambat, dan motivasi kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur sedangkan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kasatpol PP Jabar, Sekretaris Satpol PP Jabar, Kasubag Umum dan Humas, Kasubag Perencanaan dan Staf terkait Adapun Teknis analisis datanya yaitu pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, vrivikasi dan kesimpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistem pelaporan cepat berbasis google form di Satpol PP Provinsi Jawa Barat berjalan dengan efektif. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah (a) pengembangan aplikasi secara mandiri, (b) aplikasi berintegrasi dengan aplikasi lainnya (adanya agreement button), (c) peningkatan pemahaman setiap individu dapat dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan singkat yang dilakukan secara berkala, dan (e) peningkatan motivasi didukung dengan penerapan rewards dan punishment. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Sistem Pelaporan Cepat, Google Form

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