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JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA

JBP
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Published by Universitas Cenderawasih

ISSN : 25030450 EISSN : 20863314 DOI : 10.31957/jbp

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 242 Documents

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Jenis–Jenis Teripang (Holothuroidae) di Perairan Kampung Auki Distrik Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua Bia C. Pallo; Nikki Lewaherilla
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Sea cucumber is one of important commodity in Papua. Beside play role as protein source, sea cucumber also important cosmetic ingredient. Despite Papua has rich in sea natural resources, until now still lack of information on diversity of sea cucumber in Papua, therefore, this study aim to identify the species and diversity of sea cucumber of one of sea cucumber in sea water of Auki island. The study has conducted during March–April 2010. Transect line was used in this study. Data were collected from 3 station, five transect lines were placed at each station. Abiotic factors such as salinity, temperature and pH of sea cucumber habitat were also collected during the study. Diversity index was calculated by using Shannon-Wienner formula. It was found that index of diversity sea cucumber (H) at 0.23. Sea cucumber species found were Actinopyga lecanora, Actinopyga miliaris, Bohadschia similis, Bohadschia marmorata, Bohadschia vitiensis, Holothuria scabra, Holothuria scabra var versicolor, Holothuria atra, Holothuria argus dan Holothuria coluber. Key words: Species diversity, Sea cucumber commodity, Auki Island.

Potensi Vegetasi Non Kayu yang dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat di Distrik Unurum Guay, Kabupaten Jayapura Lani Kawengian; Basa Rumahorbo
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The study on the potensial of Non Timber Forest Product (NTFP) used by people in District Unurum Guay, Jayapura was done in January to April 2007 using survey methods. The result showed that there were 85 species of plant consisted of 32 families. Some of them, used as food source (28,23%), medicinal plants (29,41%), furniture and buiding material (22,35%), as tools for ritual ceremony and traditional belief (17,65%), ornamental plant (16,47%) and traditional weapon and other (20%). The processy of the plant were varies, depended on their utilities, for example as food source, it can boiled, fried, grilled, cooked traditional or freshly eaten. Key words: NTFP, Unurum Guay, Jayapura.

Evaluasi Stabilitas Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) dengan Basis Vanishing Cream (VC) Maria T. Nainggolan; Eva S. Simaremare; Rani D. Pratiwi
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids that can be used for pharmacology activity: annihilate the parasites that causing schistosomiasis, malaria leishmaniasis, antiamoeba, antitumor and antimicrobials. The purposes of this research were to screen the phytochemistry of african leaf, formulate and test the stability of vanishing cream (VC) base. The methods used were sample collection, extract preparation, formulation, and stability evaluation. The results showed that extract afrika leaves had alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and triterpenoids. Extract of daun afrika can be made to good VC base formula including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreading test, sticky test, and VC safety test by distributing questionnaires. The cream was stabil for 21 days at room temperature. Observation of physical properties good performed every week to organoleptis, pH, adhesion, and spreading power. Key words: stability, V. amygdalina, kill parasites, Vanishing Cream

Daftar Isi Volume 7 Pengelola Jurnal
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Daftar Isi Volume 7

Xylocarpus granatum Mangrove Fruit Extract and Sodium Alginate Extract Lotion as Potent Wound Treatment Medicine Delianis Pringgenies; Ervia Yudiati; Rini Widyadmi; Amelia C. Anggelina; Muhammad S. Bahry
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

A preliminary study to gauge the antimicrobial potency of Xylocarpus granatum mangrove fruit extract and sodium alginate extract against pathogenic microbe from the species Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Lotions made of mangrove fruit extract (Sample 1) lotion and of a mixture of fruit extract and sodium alginate extract lotion (Sample 2) were topically tested on incision cut wound on mice abdominal area. The lotion was applied daily for five consecutive days. Observation on the test subjects were conducted to determine the rate of blood agglutination, tissue recovery rate, and fibroblast development rate using histology. The results showed that X. granatum extract lotion displayed significant antimicrobial activity against both pathogenic microbe species and did not show any conflict with the microbial activity found in sodium alginate lotion. Lotion adhesiveness test measured sample 1 at 0.26 seconds and sample two at 0.16 seconds. Both samples were shown to be oily in water. Subject observation showed blood coagulation on the first day, onset of tissue recovery on the second day and by the third day the wound had undergone complete tissue recovery. Observation on the fifth day showed that fibroblast tissue on the subject with sample 2 treatment was more solid than that with sample 1 treatment. It was concluded that the mix of X. granatum mangrove fruit and sodium alginate extracts showed most potency in wound treatment.Key words: X. granatum; incision wound; lotions; skin; histology; fibroblast.

Identifikasi dan Fotodegradasi Pigmen Klorofil Rumput Laut Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskal) J.Agardh Lisiard Dimara; Helena Tuririday; Tien N.B. Yenusi
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Identification of chlorophyll compound of Caulerpa racemosa has been carried out using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. Four compound has been found namely xanthophll, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a, and phaeophytin. Xanthophyll was identified with the yellow spot on TLC plates which the Rf is 0,46. Chlorophyll b is yellow green spot with Rf is 0,61, the Rf of Chlorophyll a is 0,69 with the color is blue green, whereas phaeophytin is indicated as a black spot with the Rf 0,77. Volpi and UV light sources were used in this study, the volpi light radiation was caused chlorophyll extract degradation about 80,87% at Qy of l 663 nm, and the UV light source caused 72,27% degradation at l 663 nm.Key words: identification, photodegradation, chlorophyll, Caulerpa racemosa.

Keragaman Anggrek (Orchidaceae) di Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Merti Triyanti; Harmoko Harmoko; Eva Apriyani
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This study aims to determine the types of orchids in Purwodadi Subdistrict and Musi Rawas District, South Sumatra Province which have not been recorded in detail. Samples were taken by exploratory method. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The study revealed that there are 22 species, consisting of 9 genera and 2 types of orchids, namely natural orchids and cross orcids in sample areas. The 6 from 9 genera was natural orchids and it has 6 species, namely Arachnis flos-aeris, Arundina graminifolia, Bromheadia finlaysoniana, Spathologttis plicata, Dendrobium crumenatum, and Vanda douglas. Meanwhile, there are 5 hybrid orchids found and it consist of 16 species, named Aeridachnis apple-blossom, Aranda christine-alba, Phalaenopsis amabilis, Dendrobium blue-angel, D. caesar, D. eddy-djaya, D. haseltii, D. liberty-white, D. mangosteen, D. pink-stipe, D. popeye, D. sonia-white, D. valentine, D. white-dragon-angel, Vanda tricolor, and V. orange-delight. Key words: diversity; orchids; Musi Rawas.

Perkembangan Penelitian Mikoriza di Papua** Verena Agustini; Suharno Suharno; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The mycorrhizas are ‘balanced’ mutualistic associations in which the fungus and plant exchange commodities required for their growth and survival. The are many type of mycorrhizal namely endomycorrhiza, ectomycorrhiza, Orchid-mycorrhiza, ericoid mycorrhiza, and ectendo mycorrhiza. Most research is in endo and ectomycorrhiza, due to their role in Papua. Research in mycorrhiza has also been done recently. The research started in 2005 with ectomycorrhiza studies conducted by Suharno & Sufaati. Study on endomycorrhiza were begin in 2006 and orchid mycorrhiza in 2007. Exploration study of endomycorrhiza in corn plant at Koya Barat showed that there were 7 species of VAM namely Glomus sp1., Glomus sp2., Glomus sp3., Gigaspora sp., Acaulospora., Scutellospora sp1., and Scutellospora sp2. Similar research have also been done on other agriculture comodity, and the weed as well. Study on the endomycorrhiza associated with matoa (Pometia pinnata) found 13 species. Furtheremore, preliminary research on ectomycorrhiza showed that at least four species have been found at Mount Cycloops Nature Reserve, Jayapura. In Papua, there were 18 strain isolate of Scleroderma have been collected and 4 species were already identified. For orchid-mycorrhiza there were only 17 species has been found so far. Among them there species were identified: Rhizoctonia sp., Tulasnella sp., dan Ceratorhiza sp. The potency of mycorrhiza in Papua is high and need to be explored. Some isolate were already tested to variety of the growth of plant. The result showed that the isolate affected significantly. More exploration, compatibility test, and the role of mycorrhiza will be continued to study. The goals of all the study here was to find a good quality of isolate that can be used as a propagule to produce biofertilizer.Key words: endomycorrhiza, ectomycorrhiza, orchid-mycorrhiza, biofertilizer, Papua.

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Kota Jayapura Yunita Kristina
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This research aimed to study the factors that affect of the adolescent reproductive health service in Jayapura Municipality. This research applied an explanatory research method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by questionnaire, which were involving 393 adolescents aged 15 - 19 years-old at five senior high schools across Jayapura Municipality area. Results according to chi-square statistical test provided correlated variables to age (p value = 0.047), religion (p value = 0.048), pocket money (p value = 0.000), socio-culture (p value = 0.001), tariff (p value = 0.047), staff (p value = 0.043), facility (p value = 0.046), knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.006). Furthermore, the logistic regression test resulted in staff, need, and domicile status as the most affecting variables on the use of the adolescent reproductive health. This research recommended that service staff had to be friendly and take account for confidentiality, to understand the development of the adolescence, either physically, psychologically, or socially, to provide adolescent reproductive health service at schools, and to have an open communication between adolescents and their parents in order to monitor their development. Key words: health services, PKPR, Student High Schools, Jayapura

Uji Tantang Bakteri Bacillus Kandidat Probiotik secara Invitro terhadap Bakteri Vibrio harveyi Sumardi Sumardi; Salman Farisi; Christina Nugroho Ekowati; Rizka Oktavia
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This study aims to isolate Bacillus that can fight the growth of Vibrio harveyi . Based on the results of the inter-Bacillus competition test show that Bacillus isolates was able to compete and grow with each other on the SWCA media. The challenge test Bacillus bacterial to against Vibrio harveyi bacteria, that Bacillus did not yet produce anti-bacteria on the second day. In the joint culture test method between Bacillus and Vibrio harveyi that Bacillus were able to inhibit the growth of Vibrio harveyi bacteria on the 4th day.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Suharno

Contact Email harn774@yahoo.com

Phone +6281344615035

Journal Mail Official jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location Kota jayapura, P a p u a INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Suharno

Contact Email
harn774@yahoo.com

Phone
+6281344615035

Journal Mail Official
jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location
Kota jayapura,

P a p u a

INDONESIA