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Humaniora

jurnal-humaniora
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 08520801 EISSN : 23029269 DOI : 10.22146/jh

Core Subject : Humanities,

Humanities

Humaniora focuses on the publication of articles that transcend disciplines and appeal to a diverse readership, advancing the study of Indonesian humanities, and specifically Indonesian or Indonesia-related culture. These are articles that strengthen critical approaches, increase the quality of critique, or innovate methodologies in the investigation of Indonesian humanities. While submitted articles may originate from a diverse range of fields, such as history, anthropology, archaeology, tourism, or media studies, they must be presented within the context of the culture of Indonesia, and focus on the development of a critical understanding of Indonesia’s rich and diverse culture.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra

Articles 11 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 2 (2008)" : 11 Documents clear

THE EVER FAILING COUNTER MOVEMENT: THE CASE OF LOW CLASS WOMEN MIGRATION AT GROBOGAN, CENTRAL JAVA Tri Marhaeni P. Astuti
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tulisan ini merupakan sebagian kecil data hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Godong, Grobogan Jawa Tengah, tentang migrasi yang dilakukan oleh perempuan di Godong ke Malaysia dan Singapura sebagai TKW. Perempuan Godong yang umumnya miskin, berpendidikan rendah, harus menanggung beban kemiskinan dan mencari jalan keluar dari kemiskinan dengan bermigrasi. Hal ini mereka lakukan karena suami—yang secara konstruksi sosial—dianggap sebagai pencari nafkah utama, tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap, menganggur karena PHK, dan menyempitnya lahan pertanian sehingga terjadi pengurangan buruh tani. Perempuan miskin di Godong sebagai TKW di luar negeri memiliki beban yang sangat berat, sebagai pencari nafkah utama dan harus tetap kukuh mempertahankan keberlangsungan hidup rumah tangganya. Tak jarang pengorbanan mereka tak mendapat penghargaan sebagaimana layaknya. Penghargaan yang mereka dapatkan di mata masyarakat adalah penghargaan sosial semu. Penghargaan yang didapatkan hanyalah sebatas uang yang dihasilkan dan segera setelah mereka kembali di desa tak ada status baru untuk mereka. Mereka tetap miskin, dan tidak mempunyai peran dalam kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, meski mereka merupakan sumber nafkah utama. Gerakan tandingan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan godong untuk mencari nafkah selalu gagal meningkatkan status dan peran mereka.

PEREMPUAN DI BALIK KABUT BROMO: Membaca Peran Aktif Perempuan Tengger dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga dan Masyarakat Ikwan Setiawan
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article is an ethnographic study of Tengger women in Wonokerso, Sumber, Probolinggo, East Java. It focuses on some significant and active roles of Tengger women, especially in the household, society, and traditional rites. The data for the research were obtained through interviews with some informants and participatory observation. The results show that Tengger women have some significant roles in taking care their families, especially in managing their family welfare and children’s education, participating in social life, and conducting traditional rites as the key to find an equilibrium of life; a conducive and strategic collaboration between traditional commitments and economic motivation in order to have a better familial and socio-cultural life.

IDENTITAS BUDAK DI DUNIA MELAYU . Anatona
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Slaves emerged and were found in many places of the world including Malay. They existed in some ethnic-groups that settled in some areas in Sumatera and the Malay Peninsula. In fact, they had been integrated into the structure of the Malay society. This article aims to discuss one of the aspects of the slave identity that existed in Malay in the 19th century. The aspect which will be discussed is the characteristics based on symbols embedded in them.

Orientasi Nilai Budaya Banyumas: Antara Masyarakat Tradisional Dan Modern Sugeng Priyadi
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims at finding out the human value of Banyumas people as expressed in Babad Pasir. To achieve this aim, the history method is employed in four steps, (1) heuristic, (2) criticism, (3) interpretation, and (4) historiography. The historical facts which are interpreted are those mental ones so that the resulting historiography reflects Banyumanese ideas as the realization of the Banyumas cultural value system. The results of the research show that Babad Pasir tends to presents internal conflicts, while Babad Banyumas is marked more with ascetism. However, both of them show a paradox between positive and negative values. The relation between the positive values as the thesis and negative ones as the antithesis results in a synthesis in the form of cablaka (straightforwardness) as the value system of the Banyumas culture. Based on the system it can be seen that the orientation of the value is toward both traditional and modern society. Banyumas people tend to look at the past, but have the ability to see the future as a reference in facing the challenging world.

ALTERNASI SAPAAN BAHASA JAWA DI KERATON YOGYAKARTA . Sulistyawati
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Javanese terms of address in the Yogyakarta palace are connected with the sociocultural aspects of the palace community. The terms of address reflect a power and solidarity in face-to-face verbal interaction either directly or indirectly. The Javanese in the Yogyakarta palace (JYP or basa bagongan) differs from the standard Javanese (SJ), especially in the first personal pronoun ‘I’. In JYP the speakers use manira, while in SJ the speakers use kula. Besides, there is a difference in the second personal pronoun ‘you’, that is, in JYP they use pakenira, while in SJ they use sampeyan or panjenengan. This study of the JYP terms of address also suggests at least three linguistic rules, i.e. alternation rules, co-occurence rules, and collocation rules. Alternation rules deal with the selection of terms of address which matches age, sex, marrital status, formality, kinship relation, and intimacy.

Kosakata Lagu Daerah Banyuwangi: Kajian Etnolinguistik Etnik Using Imam Suyitno
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The Banyuwangi folksongs, which from theoretical perspective are an expression of the culture of Using people. The folksongs are cultural product of the Using ethnic, which is a result of the interaction of the Using people with their natural and social-cultural surroundings. As a cultural product, the utterance of this folksongs has distinct characteristics. The variety of vocabulary in an utterance reflects the dynamics on communication and social life of its speakers. The differences of cultural content in the vocabulary of the utterance are caused by the differences in the strategy of adaptation and perception pattern of the people towards the natural and social-cultural environment. For a language which does not have hierarchy of register, the utterance style of that language is used by its speakers as politeness strategy to distinguish the social classes in speech.

A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TO UNMASK THE IDEOLOGICAL STANCE BEHIND “AL-QAEDA IN THE ASIA PACIFIC: ORIGIN, CAPABILITY, AND THREAT” . Warsono
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tulisan ini memaparkan analisis teks berjudul “Al-Qaeda in the Asia Pacific: Origin, Capability, and Threat” menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) untuk menjawab tiga pertanyaan: bagaimana penulis teks mempergunakan piranti menilai sikap (appraisal devices) dalam menyuguhkan pandangan ideologisnya terhadap materi teks yang ditulis, mengapa teks itu diterbitkan melalui laporan berkala IIAS, dan apakah pandangan ideologis yang melatarbelakangi penulisan teks tersebut? Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam menyuguhkan sikapnya terhadap materi teks, penulis teks mengutamakan penggunaan sistem afek (system of affect) dan untuk menunjukkan kuat atau lemahnya sikap itu penulis teks mengutamakan penggunaan leksis sikap (attitudinal lexis). Teks itu diterbitkan melalui laporan berkala IIAS karena penulis memandang para pembaca laporan sebagai orang-orang yang tepat untuk menerima dan menindaklanjuti pandangan penulis mengenai materi teks itu. Latar belakang ideologis penulisan teks tersebut adalah Al-Qaeda merupakan organisasi yang berasaskan Islam, yang berarti berbahaya bagi kaum Nasrani, dan karenanya harus dihapuskan.

THE STUDY ON INTERPERSONAL MEANINGS IN JAVANESE WEDDING PRANATACARA GENRE . Sukarno
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Penelitian ini mengkaji monolog seorang pranatacara dalam resepsi perkawinan adat Jawa ‘Tumplak Punjen’ dari segi makna interpersonal dengan menggunakan teori appraisal (White 1998) yang menekankan pada ranah Engagement, Attitude dan Graduation agar dapat teridentifikasi penggunaan piranti appraisal sesuai dengan tujuan komunikatif dalam genre tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahasa Jawa yang digunakan oleh pranatacara dapat digolongkan sebagai bahasa Jawa ‘bermarkah’ (marked) baik dalam arti keunikan penggunaan piranti appraisal maupun secara mikrolinguistik yang meliputi aspek fonologis, morfologis, dan sintaksis. Dengan demikian sebagai salah satu kekayaan budaya Jawa, kebermarkaan ini sangat perlu dilestarikan.

KISAH PENJARA ETIS DAN FILOSOFIS: ANALISIS LINTAS BUDAYA ATAS TEMBOK TIDAK TINGGI KARYA A. SAMAD ISMAIL DAN MEREKA YANG DILUMPUHKAN KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTATUR Faruk HT
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Dalam masyarakat pascamodern seperti sekarang paradigma dalam kajian Sastra bandingan perlu diubah, dari usaha untuk menemukan keseragaman ke keanekaragaman. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat perbedaan antara Melayu dengan Indonesia dengan membandingkan novel Pramoedya Anantatur dengan Samad Ismail. Hasilnya, kedua novel tersebut memperlihatkan perbedaan yang tajam dalam usaha memahami dan memaknai kehidupan. Pramoedya memandang penjara secara filosifis, sedangkan Samad Ismail melihatnya secara etis. In a post-modern culture and society, literary comparative studies need to offer a new paradigm. In addition to finding similarities between national literatures, they also need to consider their differences. This paper attempt to investigate some possible differences between Pramoedya Anantatur’s novel entitled Mereka yang Dilumpuhkan and that of Samad Ismail entitled Tembok Tidak Tinggi. The results show that both novels have different perspectives in describing and signifying ‘prison’. The former novel deals with it from a philosophical perspective while the latter from an ethical one.

Resepsi Hikayat Amir Hamzah Dalam Hikayat Umar Umayah Kun Zachrun Istanti
Humaniora Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The receptive analysis on the texts responding to HAH show active responses from the readers by creating new texts, i.e HUU, Serat Ménak to contribute to the literary development in Nusantara. The relationship between HAH which is adapted into HUU is as followa. The Malay regard Umar Umayah’s character as cunning and humorous. His wit and humor in HAH is further exaggerated in HUU by being described not only as cunning and humorous Umar Umayah, other characters in HUU are ridiculed.

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Contact Name
Elan Ardri Lazuardi,

Contact Email
humaniora@ugm.ac.id

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humaniora@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Humaniora Office d.a. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM, Gedung G, Lt. 1 Jalan Sosiohumaniora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Elan Ardri Lazuardi,

Contact Email humaniora@ugm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official humaniora@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Humaniora Office d.a. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM, Gedung G, Lt. 1 Jalan Sosiohumaniora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Elan Ardri Lazuardi,

Contact Email
humaniora@ugm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
humaniora@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Humaniora Office d.a. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM, Gedung G, Lt. 1 Jalan Sosiohumaniora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA