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Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 824 Documents
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STUDI FENOTIP ASETILATOR SULFAMETOKSAZOL PADA ANJING Ida Tjahajati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 18, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.521

Abstract

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PB ASETAT TERHADAP KADAR KALSIUM,MAGNESIUM DAN AKTIVITAS KOLINESTERASE SERUM BURUNG MERPATI (Columbia livia) Edi Boed Santosa; Bambang Hariono; Soesanto Mangkoewidjojo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 18, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.522

Abstract

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SENSITIVITAS DAN SPESIFISITAS DETEKSI DAGING BANGKAI AYAM BROILER Yatri Drastini; Doddi Yudabuntara
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 18, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.523

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PENGARUH DIET FOSFOR TINGGI TERHADAP DENSITAS TULANG TIKUS (Ratius norvegicus albinus) Hartiningsih .; Hastari Wuryastuti
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 18, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.524

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Penyakit Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD) : Etiologi, Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, Gejala Klinis, Diagnosis, Pengobatan dan Pencegahan Desy Cahya Widianingrum; Satrio Adi Prakoso; Mila Riskiatul Rohma; Muhammad Faza Hunafah; Muhammad Iqbal; Dhimas Yusantoro
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.56683

Abstract

Agen penyebab penyakit Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD) berasal dari bakteri Mycoplasma gallisepticum yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan pada ternak unggas seperti ayam, itik, angsa, entok, kalkun, burung dara, dan lain-lain. Faktor yang dapat memperburuk terjadinya infeksi penyakit ini yakni umur ternak, jenis kelamin, stres, dan lingkungan. Infeksi bakteri ini lebih rentan pada ayam yang berumur muda dan ayam betina dibandingkan dengan ayam dewasa dan ayam jantan. Gejala klinis dari penyakit ini yaitu terdengarnya suara ngorok pada ayam di malam hari, keluarnya catarrhal dari rongga hidung, batuk, radang conjunctiva, dan bersin. Masa penyakit CRD berkisar antara 4 - 21 hari dan mudah menular. Metode uji laboratrium untuk mengidentifikasi pemeriksaan terhadap kontaminasi bakteri Mycoplasma gallispeticum di kandang diantarnya uji seroligi seperti HI (Hemaglutination Inhibition Test), RSA (Rapid Serum Aglutination Test), maupun ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay). Kejadian penyakit CRD hingga saat ini yang masih ditemukan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia menyebabkan kerugian bagi peternak. Kerugian ekonomis akibat penyakit ini dapat diminimalisir dengan pengetahuan peternak akan pentingnya program biosekuriti yang harus diterapkan secara konsisten, serta peningkatan imunitas ternak seperti vaksinasi serta penggunaan antimikroba yang aman dan tidak menimbulkan residu. 
Kajian Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L) Sebagai Antibakteri Hilma Halimatus Sadiah; Adi Imam Cahyadi; Sarasati Windria
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.58745

Abstract

AbstractBacterial infection is one of the biggest health issues in animals and humans. Antibiotic is commonly used in bacterial infection therapy, yet antibiotic misuse can lead into bacterial antibiotic resistance. This means antibiotic is less effective in therapy of resistant bacteria. Green betel leaf has been known as traditional herbal medicine with rich essential oil and consists of phenol with several derivatives that have antibacterial activity. The results of the research that have been carried out can be reported that green betel leaf has the potential to be antibacterial. This herbal can be used as alternative therapy because it is easy to get and have low-level toxicity. In this study we try to discuss about green betel leaf (Piper betle L) as antibacterial with activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by analyzing the component of the active compound and mechanism of action.keywords: antibacterial activity; green betel leaf; Piper betle L AbstrakInfeksi bakteri menjadi masalah yang sudah sering terjadi dan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan manusia dan hewan. Pengobatan untuk penyakit infeksi biasanya menggunakan antibiotik, namun banyak penggunaan antibiotik yang disalahgunakan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya resistensi dan bakteri menjadi tidak sensitif terhadap pengobatan antibiotik. Daun sirih hijau merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri dan komponen utamanya terdiri fenol dengan beberapa turunannya yang berperan sebagai antibakteri. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dinyatakan bahwa daun sirih hijau dapat berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Selain itu daun sirih hijau mudah didapat dan memiliki toksisitas rendah yang menyebabkan tanaman tradisional tersebut dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam mengobati infeksi bakteri. Studi literatur ini membahas daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L) sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif meliputi komponen senyawa aktif dan mekanismenya.Kata kunci : aktivitas antibakteri; daun sirih hijau; Piper betle L
Microbiological Quality of Milk Flavored Ready to Drink and Hygiene Practice of Street Vendors Herwin Pisestyani; Irena Ivania; Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.60996

Abstract

Milk products consumption has become a new trend of healthy lifestyle among students in order to meet appropriate daily nutrients. This study was aimed to measure the total number of microbes found in milk drinks sold around the IPB Dramaga and Cilibende and to determine factors that influence it. Samples were collected from 13 milk vendors within radius of 2 kilometers from outermost point of campus and taken with 3 repetitions. Calculation of the total number of microbes was done by using the plate count method in accordance with SNI 2897-2008 about testing method of microbial contamination in meat, eggs, and milk, as well as processed products and SNI 01-6366-2000 about the maximum limit of microbial contamination in food. Risk factors’ data was taken by interviewing milk drinks seller using structured questionnaire. Factors that influenced microbial contamination were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that 74.4% of milk drinks samples had a high total number of microbes. The average total number of microbes in Dramaga and Cilibende samples was 1.0 x 105 ± 1.4 x 105 cfu / ml and 1.1 x 107 ± 1.2 x 107 cfu/ml. The total number of microbes are significantly influenced (p<0.05) by equipments used, the cleanliness of the equipment, the cleanliness of the table, washing hands practice, and the distance from the crowd. The high number of microbial contamination in milk drinks could damage the quality of milk and shorten the shelf life.
Effect of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) Ethanol Extract in Alloxan-induced Hyperglycemic Rats (Rattus novergicus L.) Blood Glucose Levels Anastasia Sylvianka Dwi Jayanti; Agung Janika Sitasiwi; Sri Isdadiyanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.61937

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition which caused by insulin secretion disorder, insulin resistance or both. High number of diabetics per year has led many researchers to conduct research to find the most safe and effective medicine for DM treatment. Flavonoid are known to act as inhibitors of α-amylase as a parameter of pancreatic damage and help lower blood glucose levels. One source of flavonoids is purslane. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of purslane ethanol extract on glucose and α-amylase levels in rat. Twenty rats Rattus novergicus L. strain Wistar are divided into 5 groups; control, positive control, and three test groups, each was given purslane ethanol extract of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 300 mg/kgBW. Blood glucose and body weight were measured before alloxan induction, after induction, as well as day- 7, 14, 21, and 28; while feed and drink consumption were measured everyday starting with the administration of purslane ethanol extract. The α-amylase test was carried out on the 28th day using enzymatic UV determination of degradation product of maltose and glucose method. The analysis result showed that rats blood glucose and α-amylase decreased in each group with purslane extract. The antioxidant content of flavonoids in purslane ethanol extract has been shown to have anti-diabetic effects by repairing pancreatic function.
Comparative of Neutrophils and Lymphocyte Ratio for Dairy Cattle in Prepartum and Postpartum Condition Diza Raudya Tuzzahra; Eko Fuji Ariyanto; Septiyani -; Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.67404

Abstract

There is a transition period that dairy cattle always pass through in their reproduction cycle, making them more stressed. Stress can simply be identified by the ratio of neutrophil (N) and lymphocyte (L) at the haematologic state of dairy cattle. The purpose of this study is to evaluate stress conditions in dairy cattle’s transition period based on neutrophil and lymphocyte ratio. Twenty samples of dairy cattle’s blood in prepartum and postpartum condition are being analyzed with a hematology analyzer. The result of this study shows that the average of neutrophil has increased insignificantly from prepartum to postpartum period as 4.14 103/µL ± 1.51 to 4.27 103/µL ± 2.08 or 1.03% with a normal interval of neutrophil is 1.7-6.0 103/µL. However, the average of lymphocytes decreased insignificantly from 3.23 103/µL ± 1.13 to 3.03 103/µL ± 1.23 or 0.93% with a normal interval of lymphocyte is 1.8-8.1 103/µL. Then, the average of neutrophil and lymphocyte ratio has increased insignificantly from 1.35 103/µL ± 0.46 to 1.47 103/µL ± 0.60 or 1.09%. Based on this result, the ratio of neutrophils per lymphocyte still in the normal range. In the transition period, only a few dairy cattle have a stressful condition. The stress condition in dairy cattle can be identified by increasing neutrophil (neutrophilia) and reducing lymphocyte (lymphocytopenia).
Combination of Acupuncture Points in The Treatment of Hind Leg Paresis with Electroacupuncture Methods in Domestic Cats Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; M Hanafiah; Muttaqien -; Elvina Andali Putri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.67650

Abstract

Back leg paresis is muscle weakness that can cause the inability to walk or support the back of the body. A domestic cat, female, black tabby hair colour with a bodyweight of 2.9 kg has weakness in both hind legs so it cannot lift the back of the body properly but there is still a reflex when pressing using tweezers sirurgis on the gluteus muscle tendon. The flexor reflexes on the digits are still present but slightly. From the physical examination, it was concluded that there was a disturbance in the segment IV spinal cord, precisely at L7-S1. Cats also experience problems with defecation, namely the patient's stool is watery inconsistency. The results of the X-Ray examination showed that the segments of the os. lumbar, os. femur, os. tibia, os. fibula, os. metatarsal to digit there are no fractures and also the visceral organs do not experience changes and abnormalities. However, there is a bias picture, namely compression on the 7th segment (S4-L5, L6 and L7). The diagnosis was that the cat had disorders of the spinal cord segments IV (L4-S2) and V, to be precise, from L7 to S2. Electroacupuncture therapy at points BL-18, BL-19, SP-6, ST-36 and LIV-3 was carried out for three weeks, namely twice in the first week and once in the second and third weeks. Oral drug therapy in the form of Neurobion® tablets is taken orally during therapy.

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