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Aqwal: Journal of Quran and Hadies Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
ISSN : 27747980     EISSN : 29864585     DOI : 10.28918/aqwal
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Aqwal: Journal of Quranic and Hadith Studies is a peer-reviewed (double-blind), open-access journal published biannualiy (Juni and Desember) by Ilmu Al-Qur’an-Tafsir (IAT) and Hadith (ILHA)Program, Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab and Da’wah, K.H Abdurrahman Wahid State Islamic University Pekalongan since 2020. Aqwal invites students, scholars and researchers to contribute the result of their studies and researches. This Journal is aims to Quranic and Hadith studies which covers original research and literatur review with various focus of linguistic (semantic, semiotic, stilistic qiroaat, nadhom), philosophy (hermeneutic), local wisdom studies, environment, gender, and others. This journal, serving as a forum for the study of Quranic and Hadith in Asian and other parts of the world within its local and challenging global context, supports focused Hadith studies of particular theme and multidisciplinary studies. Al-Aqwal has become a medium of exchange of ideas and research findings from various traditions.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 118 Documents
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Parenting in Surah Luqman verses 11-19 (Historical Study of Luqman al-Hakim’s Family) Salwa Nabila; Ahmad Nabil Amir
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v3i2.6731

Abstract

The background of this research is the lack of attention of parents towards their children because parents are too busy with their activities then children feel less affection. This study aims to find out how the historical side of the concept of parenting in surah Luqman verses 12-19 and its contextualization in the present. This article is a type of qualitative research with a library research approach using Fazlur Rahman's double movement theory. The subject of this research is parenting verses in surah luqman verses 12-19. Data will be collected using documentation techniques and data will be analyzed using a systematic-literature review. Based on research conducted by processing various existing data, two results have been obtained, first, from a historical perspective in surah Luqman verses 12-19, it contains 8 points of wisdom, parents teach their children to be grateful, children have a monotheistic spirit, chidren do birrul walidain to parents, all children’s actions will be rewarded, children must be discipline in praying, children don’t be arrogant, children may be good in behavior and polite, and children must be honest and open. Second, contextualization in parenting which produces 8 points consists of two forms, both are the form of spiritual parenting and the form of social parenting.
Women's Impact on Islamic Heritage: Analyzing the Contribution of Female Companions in Hadith Narrations in Basrah: Dampak Perempuan pada Warisan Islam: Menganalisis Kontribusi Sahabat Perempuan dalam Periwayatan Hadis di Basrah Safitri, Ohza Ikmaya; bin Maswar, Muhammad Syafik
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i1.7126

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The role of women in the transmission of hadith and the early formation of Islam is of significant importance. This article aims to examine the contribution of female friends in Basrah in the transmission of hadith. Methodology: This research employs qualitative methods with a historical approach to analyze the contribution of female companions in the narration of hadith in Basrah. The data was obtained through literature studies and using agency theory to understand women's perspectives as agents of change. The main results: there were nine female companions in Basrah who narrated hadith with various themes; law, morals, muamalah, worship, tarikh, and aqidah. The theme of law and morals dominates. Nusaibah bint al-Ḥāriṡ is the only female companion known to have narrated hadith with various themes. This research contributions that female companions played an important role in the transmission of hadith and the teaching and spread of Islamic teachings in Basrah. Women like Nusaibah bint al-Ḥāriṡ played key roles in various aspects of Islamic life. Conclusion: Women played a significant role in the transmission of hadith and the early formation of Islam. Their involvement contributed to the perfection of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.
The Characteristics of an Ideal Country: Perspectives from Bintu Syaṭi's Exegesis: Ciri-Ciri Negara Ideal: Perspektif Tafsir Bintu Syaṭi Novi Laila Athiyah; Aghnin Khulqi
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i1.7193

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The concept of the ideal state in Islamic political science is often analyzed from the perspective of male mufassirs, while women's views are rarely considered. This study explores the characteristics of the ideal state according to Bintu Shafi'. The female perspective is considered to make a significant and unique contribution to understanding the concept of the ideal state in Islam. Methodology: This research utilizes a qualitative method with a literature review approach, using al-Tafsir al-Bayani li al-Quran al-Karim as the primary source and other relevant references as secondary sources. Data were collected through documentation techniques by focusing on related keywords such as state and Bintu Shaṭi', as well as relevant Qur'anic verses. The analysis was done thematically, especially on Surah Al-Balad. Main Findings: The ideal state includes three main elements: security, food security and leadership quality. The state must be able to provide security for all citizens, especially women, maintain food security, and be led by leaders who are honest, trustworthy, transparent, and intelligent like the Prophet Muhammad. This research contributes to enriching the literature on the concept of the ideal state in Islam with a more inclusive and diverse perspective, and emphasizes the importance of including women's perspectives in the study of Qur'anic interpretation and the concept of the state. Conclusion: the perspectives of women, such as Bintu Shafi', provide valuable insights into understanding the concept of the ideal state in Islam. The ideal state pays attention to security, food security, and the quality of leadership.
Methodology of Teaching Qiraat Sab'ah: An Analysis of KH Muhsin Salim's Approach in the Context of Qur'anic Education: Metodologi Pengajaran Qiraat Sab'ah: Analisis Pendekatan KH Muhsin Salim dalam Konteks Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Anami, Ami Muftil; Fasya, Ali
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i1.7199

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The science of qiraat began to develop since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. In 1911, qiraat science was introduced in Indonesia by KH Moenawwir after studying in the Middle East. In Jakarta, the science of qiraat sab'ah was spread by KH Muhsin Salim, who learned from Shaykh Abdul Qadir Abdul Adzim Abdul Barri. This study aims to explore KH Muhsin Salim's method in implementing the science of qiraat sab'ah and how he regenerated his students into qiraat experts. Methodology: This study used a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and literature analysis methods. Data were collected from various sources, including books, articles, and interviews with KH Muhsin Salim's students as well as direct observation at Qur'anic education institutions that he founded or taught. Main findings: KH Muhsin Salim used the talaqqi bi al-naẓor method which allowed students to read the Qur'an from writing in the presence of the teacher. This method is considered more practical and allows the spread of qiraat knowledge in Jakarta and its surroundings. Involvement: New insights into effective ways of teaching qiraat sab'ah in the context of modern education as well as KH Muhsin Salim's role in establishing and developing Qur'anic educational institutions. Conclusion: The fundamental role of K.H Muhsin Salim in teaching Qiraat science in the context of modern education using certain methods is a new offer in the context of developing and teaching qira'at science
The Al-Qur'an in The View of Western Scholars: Analysis of Orientalist Thoughts on the Study of the Al-Qur'an: Al-Qur`An Dalam Pandangan Sarjana Barat: Analisis Pemikiran Kaum Orientalis terhadap Studi Al-Qur`an Nehru Millat Ahmad
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i1.7284

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The study of Qur'ānic interpretation is an evolving field of scholarly inquiry that attracts scholars from around the world. This study aims to explore the contributions and approaches used by Western scholars in the study of the Qur'ān, and to see how changes in methodologies and perspectives in the interpretation of this sacred text affect its understanding and application in modern contexts. Methodology: Descriptive-analytical approach with library research method. The data sources used include books, journals, and scientific articles relevant to the theme of the study. Main Findings: Qur'anic studies continue to experience significant methodological variations, from criticism to the development of new methodologies. Hermeneutics and historical-critical approaches are the main methods used by Western scholars in understanding the Qur'an. The findings show that scriptural interpretation is always contextual and dynamic, influenced by social, cultural and political changes. Involvement: The contributions of Western scholars have significantly enriched Qur'anic studies through the use of innovative and critical methodologies. For instance, the application of the hermeneutic approach has deepened and contextualized the understanding of the Qur'anic text. Additionally, these contributions have introduced new methods that Muslim scholars can adopt to enhance their perspectives on interpreting the sacred text. Conclusion: The studies by Western scholars illustrate that interpreting these sacred texts remains pertinent to contemporary situations and can generate new ideas shaped by social, cultural contexts and academic methodologies. This research emphasizes the importance of inter-civilizational dialogue and openness to new approaches in studying sacred texts to achieve a more comprehensive and objective understanding.
A Demythologizing Religious Narratives: Bultmann's Approach to Hadith within Modern Theological Studies: Demitologisasi Narasi Keagamaan: Pendekatan Bultmann terhadap Hadits dalam Studi Teologi Modern Aulia Syahna, Ananda Aprilia; Mayangsari, Putri Ayu
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i1.7311

Abstract

Background and Research Objectives: This study investigates Bultmann's hermeneutics, particularly the concept of demythologization used to interpret myths as existential statements, and its application in the study of Hadith. The objective is to explore how Bultmann's approach can uncover existential meanings relevant to contemporary humans and compare its applicability within Islamic studies. Methodology: This research employs a descriptive-analytical-critical approach by examining various academic texts and reputable international journals published in the last ten years. A comparative analysis between Bultmann's hermeneutics and Hadith studies is conducted to assess the potential of demythologization in an Islamic context. Main Findings: The findings reveal that demythologization aids in understanding the psychological and sociological dynamics behind mythological narratives in both Christian and Islamic contexts. It allows for the reinterpretation of mythological elements in Hadith to highlight underlying existential messages without diminishing the historical value of these religious texts. Involvement: This study significantly contributes to hermeneutical literature by extending Bultmann's concept of demythologization to Islamic studies. It opens new avenues for understanding Hadith texts in ways that align with contemporary intellectual needs. Conclusion: The research concludes that Bultmann's hermeneutical approach through demythologization offers a flexible framework for understanding the spiritual and moral meanings behind myths. This approach is relevant not only in Christian theology but also in Islamic studies, enabling new understandings of religious texts that resonate with the intellectual needs of contemporary humans.
Holistic Hermeneutics of Qur’anic Verses: Reinterpreting for Achieving Gender Equality in Contemporary Islamic Society: Hermeneutika Holistik Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an: Menafsirkan Ulang untuk Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Masyarakat Islam Kontemporer Muhammad Resky
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i2.7365

Abstract

Background and Objectives: This study addresses the patriarchal bias prevalent in traditional Qur’anic exegesis, which often privileges male perspectives and neglects women’s experiences. Such interpretations can lead to gender injustices justified by certain verses. The primary objective is to explore Amina Wadud’s holistic hermeneutic approach, which aims to affirm gender equality in Qur’anic interpretation. Methodology: Employing a qualitative literature-based approach, this research integrates thematic (maudu’i) exegesis, philological analysis, and a women’s perspective. Additionally, the study draws on Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic concepts of prejudice, fusion of horizons, and dialogue, thereby enriching a holistic framework for Qur’anic interpretation. Main Findings: The findings indicate that the Qur’an fundamentally supports gender equality. Both men and women share equal rights, obligations, and potentials—whether in worship, social roles, or broader achievements. When examined holistically, verses addressing inheritance, human origins, and gender relations emphasize justice and balance rather than legitimizing any form of gender dominance. Contributions: This research contributes by proposing a more responsive interpretive method that engages contemporary issues of gender equality. The holistic hermeneutic approach encourages re-examining verses often misunderstood in traditional commentary. Consequently, it provides a valuable resource for Islamic education, social policy, and women’s empowerment initiatives. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Qur’an does not endorse patriarchy or matriarchy but rather underscores justice and equality. While the findings remain mostly theoretical, this approach opens avenues for further research on policy implementation and inclusive, gender-just education systems.
Intention of the Meaning Qur'an as Nūr: The Implementation of Roland Barthes Semiotics on Qs. Al-Syūrā [42]:52: Intensi Makna Al-Qur’an Sebagai Nūr: Implementasi Semiotika Roland Barthes Terhadap Qs. Al-Syūrā [42]:52 Syelviana, Ana
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i2.8526

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Nūr is one of the Qur'an’s names reflecting its unique function and significance. While nūr generally means “light,” the Qur’an also uses Ḍiyā’, another word for light, though with a different nuance. This study aims to clarify why the Qur’an is called nūr and to explore its significance in guiding human life. Methodology: This literature-based research draws from books, journals, articles, and relevant written sources. Employing Roland Barthes’ semiotics, it conducts two levels of analysis: a linguistic analysis to determine the literal meaning of nūr in QS. Ash-Shura [42]:52 through dictionaries and various tafsīr; and a mythical analysis, examining contextual elements like verse type, historical background, and symbolic references. Main Findings: Nūr signifies a light possessing unique merit, while Ḍiyā’ denotes common illumination without the same distinction. Therefore, the Qur’an is called nūr to emphasize its exalted role. As nūr, the Qur’an serves as a guiding beacon, directing individuals toward truth and righteous conduct. Contributions: This study enriches tafsir literature by clarifying the Qur’an’s purpose as nūr, particularly in QS. Ash-Shura [42]:52. Conclusion: Nūr represents Allah’s power to influence human hearts, guiding them from the darkness of error and immorality to the brightness of faith and virtuous deeds. By fostering a morally upright society, the Qur’an as nūr contributes to peace and harmony in human life
Al-Nadim’s (385 /995) Approach to Islamic Sects through his Monograph “al-Fihrist”: Pendekatan Al-Nadim (385 /995) terhadap Sekte-sekte Islam melalui Monografnya “al-Fihrist” Mahmoud, Ramy
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i2.8685

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The seeds of Islamic sects arose immediately after the death of the Prophet and the occurrence of wars between the companions, so each of these sects based their thoughts on a specific position they took in that war. When the number of sects and doctrines increased and different opinions spread in the Islamic faith, a group of Muslim scholars came out to record these opinions and write down the movements of the sects, whether geographically or historically, so as a result, what is called the Ilm al-Maqālāt arose, and this has become an essential part of many books written from the late second century Hijri calendar, some books were specially written in this field, such as the book of Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyin by Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, while the Maqālāt became a part of other books. Methodology: Al- Nadīm is one of the authors who was concerned with the authorship movement during the three centuries of the Hijri calendar, so he intended to record all the books that fell into his hands in all fields, whether religious or non-religious. Al- Nadīm took care in all this to record the authorship movement of the famous Islamic sects, so he mentioned important information about Islamic sects such as Mu'tazila, Kharijites, Shiites and others, this information is related to the books written sometimes and other times related to the theologians themselves. Main Results: Our article monitored Al-Nadim's interest in this aspect. Research Contribution: This article was divided into an introduction, a conclusion, and three main headings; the introduction mentioned information about al-Fihrist by al- Nadīm, while the main headings dealt with al- Nadīm's life and information about him, the second heading discussed the section on the theologians, and sects, and the last heading shed light on the sources used by al- Nadīm in this section. Conclusion: This study underlines the importance of al-Nadīm's work in documenting the intellectual and theological history of Islamic sects, providing a foundational reference for scholars in Islamic studies and historiography.
Systematic Exposition to The Consequential Implications of Procreation Under the Qur’an and Hadith: Eksposisi Sistematis Terhadap Implikasi Konsekuensial Dari Prokreasi Menurut Al-Quran Dan Hadis Ahmed Abiodun Muhammed-Mikaaeel; Anifat Tosin Salaudeen
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v5i2.8773

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The recurring global economic recession has exacerbated financial challenges, particularly among Muslim families practicing uncontrollable procreation without considering their economic means. This study aims to examine the implications of procreation through the lens of Shari‘ah, emphasizing the correct understanding of Qur’anic and Prophetic guidance on the topic. It seeks to highlight the balance between religious encouragement for procreation and the financial and spiritual responsibilities mandated by Islamic law. Methodology: Employing a doctrinal methodology, the research relies on primary sources—the Qur’an and Hadith—supplemented by secondary materials, including the opinions of classical and contemporary Islamic scholars. Content analysis is used to derive and analyze the relevant principles from these sources. The main results: The study finds that misinterpretations of certain Qur’anic verses (e.g., Chapter 17:31) and Prophetic Hadith on procreation have led to practices of unchecked procreation, compounding financial difficulties for many families. This research contribution: a new dimension by framing procreation within the context of maqasid al-Shari‘ah (objectives of Islamic law), advocating a preventive approach that integrates religious obligations with socio-economic realities. Conclusion: the dual religious and financial responsibilities of parents, as mandated by the Qur’an and Hadith, emphasizing that procreation should be undertaken responsibly to avoid poverty and societal burdens

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