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The Order of the City Three Fortresses Adjacent to the Sultanate of Buton in the Local Culture-Based Hilly Landscape of Baubau City of Southeast Sulawesi Mansyur, Abdul; Manarfa, La Ode Muhammad Rauda Agus Udaya
GMPI Conference Series Vol 2 (2023): 4th International Conference of Integrated Intellectual Community (ICONIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

The Sultanate of Buton whose Sultan is called khalifatul khamis was formed in 1332 and became one of the past Islamic civilizations. Historically, the land of the royal city center was discovered, pioneered and built by four groups of immigrants from Johor. In addition to its interactions with local neighboring kingdoms in the archipelago and several European countries, the city of the Sultanate of Buton was once occupied by the kings of Mecca, Arabs, and Turkish rulers who also controlled the city. The results of the study found that several relics can be found in this area, including three city forts built on a hilly landscape, namely (1) Fort Kotana Wolio, (2) Fort Kotana Sorawolio, and (3) Fort Kotana Baadia. In position, these three forts have a unique arrangement and character that forms a triangular pattern. The triangular pattern places the Kotana Wolio Fort - Buton Palace like the Imam and the Kotana Baadia Fort and the Kotana Sorawolio Fort as the Ma'mum, all of which face west as if they were praying facing the Kaaba. Thus, during the sultanate, the function of the city fort was for defense and interconnectivity between forts that became strategic and effective. Especially in the historical context of the old city, it will be difficult to understand because of its complexity. In this paper, with reference to the historical aspects and artifacts of the existing forts, the discussion is to identify the order (position and layout, distance between forts, and urban land area), orientation patterns, public infrastructure, and runways. philosophy. Data collection methods used include field surveys, tracing of original manuscripts, and interviews with traditional leaders. For aerial photos, satellite images downloaded from Google earth are used, and other supporting materials from the results of previous studies are also used. Next, the collected data were analyzed and synthesized. In fact, every city fort is a residential area and Wolio City is the center and area of the first fort built; Thus, this paper is expected to contribute to sustainable urban planning or become a mirror for the formation of new cities.

Mangrove Plantation Program in the Lenses of Bajau in Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency: Community Perceptions Setyaningrum, Arista; Fasa, La; Ariando, Wengki
GMPI Conference Series Vol 1 (2022): The 9th Asian Academic Society International Conference
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

The restoration of the coastal areas through mangrove plantations has become an appropriate practice to substantiate sustainable resources management. Community involvement and targeted program implementation are the main factors affecting social welfare and environmental security. Labour Intensive Mangrove Planting (PKPM) is a program initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia as a national economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi is one area that was replanted mangroves about 81 hectares. As implemented, this program works with some communities such as Bajau Sampela and Mantigola. This research aimed to investigate the community perceptions of socio-cultural changes of the Bajau community in Kaledupa in the short term from the PKPM program. A qualitative approach with an ethnographic method was applied to this study and in-depth interview (n=6) to Wakatobi National Park (WNP) authority from September 2020 to June 2021. Bajau is having a strong relationship with nature in an ecological complexity system. The perception of the Bajau community to PKPM was based on short-term economic motives. Various existence issues as follows community participation and leadership, co-management system, customary conflicts in coastal area management, and strengthening traditional ecological knowledge are the points of discussion in this study. Bajau communities are presuming the degradation of their cultural identity and governance system that is very vulnerable to adopting the disruptive era without proper knowledge and dependency on nature. Involvement of customary institutions in sustainable mangrove management of Bajau in Kaledupa island should acknowledge the transdisciplinary integration and shareholders participation. Nevertheless, PKPM briefly helps in giving back the trust issue of Bajau communities to WNP authority and accelerates community-based conservation bridging to sustainable development goals from local practices.

FCO2: Green Infrastructure Supporting Indonesia Carbon Neutral 2060 Tirta, Monixca Fernandes Awangga; Unas, Frisca Maria; Chandradiningrat, Nugroho Wahyu
GMPI Conference Series Vol 2 (2023): 4th International Conference of Integrated Intellectual Community (ICONIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Climate change is often a problem in almost every country. This is inseparable from the crucial problems related to climate change issues experienced by Indonesia from year to year. One of them is the issue of increasing carbon emissions caused by various energy sectors, the automotive transportation industry, and home industries. The Climate Transparency 2021 report states that although Indonesia has proposed increasing the use of renewable energy in the fields of electricity, transportation, and industry (Climate Transparency, 2021), in addition, Indonesia does not yet have a gradual strategy related to stopping the use of coal and there is no policy that is able to encourage competition between renewable energy. and coal. Indonesia is committed to the world and targets the achievement of carbon neutrality by 2060 through the submission of the Long Term Strategy on Low Carbon and Climate Resilience 2050 document to the UNFCCC which is the mandate of the Paris Agreement which has been ratified into Law no. 16 of 2016 which contains the Ratification of the Paris Agreement To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. The method used in making this paper is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach based on literature review. Where in this method describes the consequences that occur from an increase in carbon emissions, solutions in dealing with problems caused by carbon emissions. The method used in collecting data in this proposal is secondary data, namely data sourced from library materials, both from articles and official websites such as the website of the Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. In order to achieve Indonesia's target of carbon neutral 2060, an infrastructure innovation called FCO2 was made which has an effectiveness of 80% in reducing carbon emissions. The carbon emission reduction system used in FCO2 is in the form of filtration, which functions to filter the air and exhaust gases from the carbon content caused by various industrial and vehicle activities. On the other hand, FCO2also has a part that will function in spraying disinfectant into the air to kill microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria in the air. The disinfectant used uses natural ingredients, which are made from lime and betel leaf. In addition, so that the use of FCO2 can provide more optimal results, it is also necessary to support the government, private, and community sectors to play a major role in expanding green open space infrastructure evenly.

An Outcome-based Muay Thai Training Program Romkaew, Napong; Chompoopat, Canthasap; Supandee, Therdsak
GMPI Conference Series Vol 4 (2025): GMPI International Conference on Teacher Education and Graduate Studies for SDGs 2024
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v4.596

This research mainly aimed to construct an outcome-based Muay Thai training program which employed the needs of stakeholders for developing a Muay Thai training program and the results of a meta-analysis as factors that could be acted on. The needs and the results were integrated with concepts, theories, and components of common Muay Thai trainings to develop an outcome-based Muay Thai training program. More data sources for developing the Muay Thai training program included 1) an evaluation of the Muay Thai training program by means of program critique in a focus group discussion among seven experts, and 2) an evaluation of quality control standards through a five-rating-scale evaluation form. This evaluation covered the following espects of the quality control standards of the outcome-based Muay Thai training program; Accuracy Standards, Propriety Standards, Feasibility Standards, and Utility Standards. The research results showed the means of the quality control standards as follows; Accuracy Standards (4.40), Propriety Standards (4.36), Feasibility Standards (4.24), and Utility Standards (4.40). The overall evaluation result of the constructed Muay Thai training program had an average of 94.60 percent.

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GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.425

Overview of Socio-economic Indicators in Area Affected the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Post-Humanitarian Assistance: A Review of Increasing Economic Growth Towards Sustainable Environmental Development Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko; Saukani, Mohd Nasir Mohd; Salleh, Norlida Hanim Mohd
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.404

This study aimed to analyze the overview of the impact of socio-economic indicators and the economy of areas exposed to the 2004 Aceh tsunami in the South-western region of Aceh Province, namely West Aceh district, Simeulue district, Nagan Raya district and Aceh Jaya district after five years humanitarian assistance on economic growth towards sustainable environmental development. The study used secondary data with panel data that was collected from Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Province and Bank Indonesia of Banda Aceh branch, each of which was obtained over a period of 13 years from 2010 to 2022. While multiple linear regression is employed as a quantitative method for data analysis. The study findings that indicate that indicator of socio, the poverty has a significant effect on economic growth each with a value 0,0782 with significance level of α = 10%. Meanwhile, the economic indicator, namely inflation, haven’t a statistically significant impact of 0.6517 on economic growth at a significance level of α = 5% or α = 10%. The equation of this model is obtained EG = 0,6797+3,3654LnTP-0,0365INF+ε. Next, the correlation coefficient is 0.0652 and determination coefficient is 0,0271, with value of ttest 1,798836 for total poverty and 0,454205 for inflation as well as Ftest value is 1,709245. However, after the 2004 Aceh earthquake and tsunami disaster, poverty rates have been reduced, but only in the medium term (5-6 years) and currently the condition of the poor population is almost continuously improving. It’s recommended that the regional and Acehnese and central governments recommend various social programs to overcome poverty and also in terms of population. The long-term impact is economic growth continues to rise and facilitates the process of developing a sustainable environment so that it will be better in the future.

Integration of Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSP) in Undergraduate Biochemistry Education: Implications for Student Comprehension and Learning Retention Flordeliz, Edessa G.
GMPI Conference Series Vol 4 (2025): GMPI International Conference on Teacher Education and Graduate Studies for SDGs 2024
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v4.599

This study examined the effectiveness of Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSP) compared to traditional teaching methods in undergraduate biochemistry education. The research focused on student comprehension and knowledge retention over different time frames. Results showed that the IKSP method demonstrated superior immediate effects, with a 60.6% increase from pre-test to post-test, compared to the traditional method's 34.2% increase. However, the traditional method exhibited better short-term retention. Interestingly, after two weeks, the IKSP method outperformed the traditional method in long-term retention, indicating that each method's effectiveness varies depending on the testing timeframe. While the traditional method showed more consistency in immediate application, the IKSP method led to more uniform performance in the long run, particularly in retention. Time and the interaction between time and teaching method were strong predictors of student achievement, explaining 62.5% and 18.6% of the variance, respectively. Based on these findings, the researchers recommend: Integrating both IKSP and traditional methods to leverage their respective strengths at different stages of the learning process; Developing strategies to enhance short-term retention for the IKSP method and long-term retention for the traditional method; and, Implementing continuous evaluation of student progress to optimize adaptive teaching strategies that balance immediate effectiveness, short-term retention, and long-term performance consistency. This study highlights the importance of considering temporal factors in educational method effectiveness and suggests a hybrid approach to maximize learning outcomes in undergraduate biochemistry education.

Optimization of The Portfolio of Financial Institution Pension Funds in Indonesia Using the Response Surface Methodology Nurahman, Aditya; Widodo, Erwin
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.421

Investments in pension funds consist of government bonds, deposits, bonds, shares, mutual funds, and other investments. Pension funds consist of the Employer Pension Fund (EPF) and the Financial Institution Pension Fund (FIPF). The problem with FIPF is that participants choose investments at the beginning of membership and changes to investment and retirement, so there is a need for research regarding investment placement in FIPF because the average percentage growth in FIPF investments and the average percentage increase in FIPF net worth throughout the 2015–2021 period are the highest. Maximum portfolio placement for each investment, namely government bonds, deposits, bonds, shares, mutual funds, and other investments, which are a combination of independent variables, is the solution for the performance of investment managers at FIPF. In addition, the response variable maximizes the return value and minimizes the standard deviation or risk value to support maximum investment results and determines the maximum portfolio placement of each investment, namely government bonds, deposits, bonds, shares, mutual funds, and other investments, which are free combinations. In the experiment, it is hoped that it can provide alternative literature for investment managers. Apart from knowing the optimal composition of investment placements in FIPF, it is used as a reference for selecting investment packages and for FIPF participants at the start of selecting an investment package and when changing investment packages. The RSM (Response Surface Methodology) method can provide maximum portfolio placement results from each investment: government bonds, bank deposits, corporate bonds, shares, mutual funds, and other investments. Apart from that, the author chose the RSM method because its function is to find out the combination of independent variables to get optimal results, either maximum or minimum, and with an experimental design using several factorial designs that dominate the middle value and points with output in the form of independent variable values and optimal responses previously unknown. The result of this writing is that the maximum return value is 597.294, with the free variable value being the maximization of the return value that supports the maximum return value, such as government bonds = 22.45, deposits = 61.14, bonds = 14.18, shares = 12.76, mutual funds = 5.92, and other investments = 0.46. Based on placement investment and the value of maximization results obtained in the RSM method, which has almost the same results as real data, it proves that the RSM method can confirm the performance behavior of investment managers in FIPF. On the other hand, with the free variable value, the maximum return value is 570.83 and a minimum standard deviation value of 112.38, which is the maximization of the return value, which supports the maximum return value, such as government bonds = 22.45, deposits = 61.14, bonds = 3.49, shares = 2.48, mutual funds = 2.91, and other investments = 0.18. Based on the order and value of the maximization results obtained in the RSM method, the results are almost the same as real data, but by minimizing the standard deviation (risk) value, the percentage of investment placement changes where the placement of bonds, shares, and mutual funds is transferred to deposits and government bonds. This proves that the influence of the minimal standard deviation of the RSM method produces confirmation that is slightly contradictory to the behavior of FIPF investment managers. By using the RSM method in optimizing pension fund investment placement by maximizing the independent variable, the return value reflects the behavior of FIPF pension fund investment managers in half the placement percentage, but in optimizing pension fund investment placement with response variables, maximizing the return value and minimizing the standard deviation (risk) value change the investment placement percentage. By minimizing standard deviation (risk), placements in bonds, shares, and mutual funds are shifted to safe or risk-free assets, namely government bonds and deposits, with the data used from 2015 to 2021 before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. 19, so this research can be used as literature during a crisis, but it is not appropriate to use it during normal conditions

Cover, Editorial Board, The Committee Member, Peer Reviewers, and Preface of the 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference, and Table of Contents -, -
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.426

Utilization of Ceramics Sanitaryware Waste (CSW) as an Admixture Material of Cooling Paint Products to Apply in Eco-Friendly Sustainability Infrastructure Kustiawan, Hendra; Boontanon, Suwanna; Aroonsrimorakot, Sayam; Boontanon, Narin
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.417

Sanitaryware is a specific type of ceramic product that holds significant importance in the worldwide ceramics industry. On a global scale, the sanitaryware industry's annual production capacity gradually increased from 352.76 to 391.75 million PCs per year in 2019 to 2021. However, around 28.22 to 30.55 million PCs of these become rejected products, wherein it has including non-biodegradable waste. This study aims to examine the potential of ceramics sanitaryware waste as an admixture material in cooling paint products to mitigate the global warming impact and promote environmental sustainability. The techniques employed involve the combination of ceramics sanitaryware waste in diverse compositions embedded into the acrylic paint, subsequent applications were coated into substrates. Furthermore, measurements were carried out encompassing chemical, physical, and performance analysis. The findings of X-ray fluorescence analysis indicate that ceramics sanitaryware waste is predominantly composed of SiO2 and Al2O3 over 90% with Mullite and Quartz as the major compounds in X-ray diffraction. The density and acidity resulted in 1.1 g/cm3 and 7. The solar reflectance achieved an average thermal performance of 91.12%, while the thermal emittance achieved a thermal performance of 98.50%. Heat resistance has resulted in a maximum reduce temperature of -8.5⁰C indoors and -10.5⁰C outdoors. The thermal images have shown that ceramic sanitaryware waste can reflect sunlight average of 9⁰C compared with ambient. Moreover, in terms of efficiency, cooling paint made from ceramics sanitaryware waste could be estimated to yield energy savings between 25.5% to 31.5% and reduce CO2 emissions around 0.0384 KgCO2eq /0C. The study revealed that it can be demonstrated that Ceramics Sanitaryware Waste has significant potential as admixture materials in cooling paint as an alternative solution to combat the heat phenomenon in urban areas and lessen the impact of climate change and global warming.

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R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami

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Perumahan Citra Gading Blok C5 No.14 RT 05/05 Kel. Cilaku, Kec. Curug, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia, Post Code 42121

Location
Kota serang,

Banten

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami

Contact Email gmpi.contact@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official gmpi.contact@gmail.com

Editorial Address Perumahan Citra Gading Blok C5 No.14 RT 05/05 Kel. Cilaku, Kec. Curug, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia, Post Code 42121

Location Kota serang, Banten INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami

Contact Email
gmpi.contact@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
gmpi.contact@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Perumahan Citra Gading Blok C5 No.14 RT 05/05 Kel. Cilaku, Kec. Curug, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia, Post Code 42121

Location
Kota serang,

Banten

INDONESIA