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GMPI Conference Series
Published by Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28290747     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53889/gmpics.v2.168
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Physics Social Sciences
GMPI Conference Series is proceedings and open access published by the Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI) since 2022. It publishes the presentation results from various conferences in the field of social science, natural science and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 39 Documents
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Data Driven Agriculture: Needs Assessment and Profiling of Farmers in Bangkal and Palili Flordeliz, Edessa; Abuan, Abigail G.
GMPI Conference Series Vol 4 (2025): GMPI International Conference on Teacher Education and Graduate Studies for SDGs 2024
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v4.600

Abstract

This study aligns with multiple United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 4 (Quality Education), by examining agricultural practices and training needs in rural communities. The research focused on farmers from two barangays adjacent to BPSU Abucay Campus: Bangkal (95 respondents) and Palili (29 respondents). The investigation assessed three key areas: socio-demographic characteristics, farming profiles, and training needs using the Borich model. Contributing to SDG 1 and SDG 2, the findings revealed that while most respondents owned their farmland, their household income was derived from multiple sources rather than farming alone, indicating the need for sustainable agricultural practices to improve farm productivity and income. In terms of agricultural practices, the majority of farmers employed a mixed approach, utilizing both organic and commercial fertilizers. The study also found diverse perspectives and varying approaches to farming activities among the respondents. Addressing SDG 4's goal of quality education and lifelong learning, the training needs assessment yielded an interesting paradox: while the farmers demonstrated existing knowledge and capabilities in various agricultural topics, they generally perceived the proposed training subjects as low priority. This disconnect between capability and perceived importance suggests a need to reevaluate the approach to agricultural training programs in these communities to better support sustainable farming practices and improved livelihoods.
Pond Farmers’ and Stakeholders’ Satisfaction in the Mangrove Planting Program in the Mahakam Delta, Indonesia Boa, Handayani; Suwannathep, Sasitorn; Gunawan, Bambang I; Bunnag, Boosya
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.422

Abstract

In order to encourage rural development and sustainable management of shrimp ponds in the Mahakam Delta area, the government and other organizations have initiated a mangrove planting program in green belts, inside ponds, and abandoned ponds as barren and inactive ponds that are degraded by pond extension through a mangrove planting program since 1999. It is indicated that the program's impact on the community in the Mahakam Delta could be realized when those local people participate more. The research involved 272 pond farmers and 33 stakeholders as the respondents. Analytical techniques for this study were descriptive statistics by applying the scoring on the Likert scale, and employing the chi-square test. The objectives of the study were (1) to measure pond farmers’ and stakeholders’ satisfaction with the mangrove planting program, (2) to analyze variables that correlate with pond farmers’ satisfaction with the mangrove planting program. The results showed that most pond farmers and stakeholders were well satisfied with the mangrove planting program in the Mahakam Delta. Pond farmers’ satisfaction was 7.7% in the highest score, 53.8% in the high score, and only 38.5% were at a low score. Also, 7.7%, 38.5%, and 38.5%, 15.4% of stakeholders’ satisfaction fell into highest, high, moderate, and low scores, respectively. In the analysis, three variables, which were the farming system adoption (Z1), education (Z2), and length of stay in the Mahakam Delta area (Z3) were associated with pond farmers’ satisfaction with the mangrove planting program. Therefore, the local people's satisfaction and characteristics can be considered in developing a strategy for the sustainability-enhancing of mangrove-shrimp farming management. Where, the government needs to realize the policies to mangrove trees planting within ponds, distance setting of green belt area, and improvement of skill and knowledge of local people.
Understanding Intellectual Capital in MSMEs Knowledge Management: Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review Fourqoniah, Finnah; Prakasa, Yudha; Bharata, Wira
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.418

Abstract

Effective and efficient use of resources is the main strategy for the success or resilience of MSMEs. The management of internal resources is believed to be the main factor that supports the existence of MSMEs. Intangible knowledge resources are the most difficult to manage. Several previous studies have tried to reveal the importance of knowledge management. However, there has been no comprehensive discussion regarding the management of MSMEs. The main aim of this research is to comprehensively examine how knowledge management, from an intellectual capital perspective, provides real benefits for MSMEs. To provide a detailed description, we use several analysis methods. Bibliometric analysis, the PRISMA method, and systematic literature observation were used. Our source documents are based on the Scopus database. We found that there are at least 108 documents relevant to this research topic. In general, we see that the number of publications on this topic increases every year. The results of this research provide evidence of the contribution of intellectual capital to various sectors in various countries. The earliest literature we find on this topic comes from Italy and Brazil. We also found that China has contributed the most to the literature related to knowledge management. Apart from that, it is known that Indonesia contributes the most authors to the literature on this topic. Based on cluster analysis in the use of keywords, we can determine the scientific and systematic relationships in each previous literature. In this context, the findings of this research also provide predictions for further research, especially regarding intellectual capital management in MSMEs.
Comparative Study of Medium and Low Intensity Pulsed Electric Field and Its Effect on Protein and Fat of Mackerel Tuna and Shrimps Darmawan, Arry; Qirom, Qirom; Widyasti, Arum Restu
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.423

Abstract

Pulsed electric field (PEF) is a well-known non-thermal technology used to inactivate bacteria and improve the physico-chemical properties of food products, including food products from the sea. However, the application of this technology in the seafood industry has a major challenge in terms of safety risk, namely electrical backlash. Therefore, several researchers have begun to study the reduction of PEF current intensity (ampere) to obtain the benefits of food treatment without the risk of electric backlash. A comparison of the performance of both medium and low-intensity PEF devices can be seen from conductivity, reliability, and back electricity. In addition to the device's performance, the effects obtained on seafood from medium and low-intensity PEF treatment on bacterial inactivation and chemical properties of protein and fat need attention. The results showed that low- and high-intensity PEF showed good electrical conductivity in media with various salt concentrations, namely 5%, 15%, and 20% (w/v). The reliability of the components tested were transistors, transformers, and ignition coils. In the return electricity test, PEF with low intensity has low return electricity compared to PEF with medium intensity. The testing process was carried out with the test pen spaced at a certain point from the power source. The effect of medium-intensity PEF on protein and fat was insignificant between the control and treatment samples. Comparison of the effect of medium and low-intensity PEF was highly significant at P0.05. The effect of low-intensity PEF on protein and fat is much better because it does not reduce the value of protein and fat in fish and shrimp too much. Medium-intensity PEF can be effectively treated quickly, but it takes work to apply in the home industry. Low-intensity PEF needs to be treated longer than medium-intensity PEF but tends to be safer from the risk of electrical backlash.
School-based Management Practices Among Public Schools in Region I: Basis for Technical Assistance Plan Macalanda, Ritchie G.
GMPI Conference Series Vol 4 (2025): GMPI International Conference on Teacher Education and Graduate Studies for SDGs 2024
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v4.597

Abstract

This study focused on school-based management practices among public school in Region I, this school year 2021-2022. The respondents in this study are the school heads in both public elementary and secondary schools. Results showed that most of the school heads are at middle adulthood age, female, married, full-pledged principal, mostly Principal IV, had been serving for long years as principal, mostly doctorate degree holders, have adequate relevant trainings, financially stable and has outstanding performance. Most of the schools are in the rural area and medium in size. Schools have average MOOE allocation. In terms of performance indicators, the schools should look into the dropout rate and completion rate. The implementation of the SBM in terms of leadership and governance, curriculum and instruction, accountability and continuous improvement is recorded to be at maturing level (Level 2). On the other hand, management of resources is at level 3 advanced. There is a significant relationship between the SBM level of practice along leadership and governance, curriculum and learning, accountability and continuous improvement, and management of resources and the profile variables of the school principals. Indicators on SBM in the four areas showed insignificant relationship.
Stress analysis of steam turbine rotor using Fluid-Structure Interaction simulation Fauzi, Katanda Fajar; Choiron, Moch. Agus; Widodo, Agung Sugeng; Irawan, Yudy Surya; Darmadi, Djarot B.; Purnowidodo, Anindito
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.419

Abstract

Steam Power Plant generates electricity due to a device that extracts heat energy from steam and converts it into mechanical work on the rotor. Turbines operate at high pressures and temperatures which may cause potential failures in the rotor. This study aims to determine the stress distribution on the turbine rotor to predict potential failures. The turbine studied is a 15 MW steam turbine with a rotation speed of 3000 rpm, inlet steam pressure of 2 MPa, and inlet steam temperature of 471.2 OC. The study focused on the Curtis stage. Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) simulation was performed to determine the interaction between the fluid and the turbine rotor. Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) was performed to determine the temperature and pressure hitting the rotor. The temperature and pressure distribution data from the CFD simulation is transferred to the structural simulation as the load received by the rotor. In addition to fluid loads, the rotor experiences centrifugal loads due to rotation and gravity loads. The largest stress received by the turbine rotor is at the front of the rotor with a stress of 347.39 MPa.
Analysis of The Relationship of Wind Speed and Rainfall on the Development of Coffee Leaf Rust (Hemileia Vastatrix B. & Br.) on Sipirok Arabica Coffee Plants in South Tapanuli District, Indonesia Guntoro, Guntoro; Lisnawita, Lisnawita; Tantawi, A. Rafiqi; Safni, Irda
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.424

Abstract

Coffee is one of the agricultural commodities that is a priority for development by the Indonesian government because it has high economic value. Sipirok coffee is a mainstay Arabica coffee from the Highlands, South Tapanuli dictrict, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia. During its cultivation in the field, many problems were discovered, including coffee leaf rust disease caused by the fungus Hemileia vastatrix. This research aims to analysis the relationship between wind speed and rainfall on the development of coffee leaf rust disease (H.vastatrix) on Arabica coffee plants in South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatere Province. The research was carried out at the community coffee planting center in the Sipirok Highlands, in Sampean Village, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency with coordinates 1.64'N99.26'E with an altitude of 900 meters above sea level. The research was carried out by observing weather elements with a portable weather measuring device, capturing H. vastatrix fungal spores with a modified Kyosawa type spore capture device, and observing the severity of H. vastatrix coffee leaf rust disease. The collected data was analysed using correlation and regression analysis with SPSS Version 25. The results showed that wind speed and rainfall had a very positive effect on conidium capture and disease severity. Accordingly, there is a relationship between the elements of wind speed and rainfall on the development of coffee leaf rust disease (Hemileia broadatrix B. Br.).
Awareness and Implementation of Automated Accounting System for a State University in Pangasinan, Philippines Villanueva, Jeanilyn L.
GMPI Conference Series Vol 4 (2025): GMPI International Conference on Teacher Education and Graduate Studies for SDGs 2024
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v4.598

Abstract

The study proposed a cost-effective automated accounting system for a State University in Pangasinan, applicable to other higher education institutions. Using a mixed-method research design, the study collected both qualitative and quantitative data through a Focus Group Discussion with key university officials from the accounting department and a survey of 100 accounting personnel across nine campuses, an open university system, and a school of advanced studies during the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, the study revisited various legal issuances and related documents to perform a comparative cost-effectiveness analysis between the existing manual system and the proposed automated accounting system. Findings revealed that, although the accounting personnel are generally aware of the current processes, there is a moderately serious problem with the existing system, particularly regarding its features. The cost analysis showed potential savings of P1,052,950.56 over three years with automation. The study recommends implementing the proposed automated accounting system to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness, which could serve as a model for other higher education institutions.
Comprehensive Analysis of the Social and Economic Impact of Carbon Trading Programs in East Asian Countries: Comparative Study Maulida, Savira; Aulia, Azra Nawal; Nurcahyani, Ratna Alfina; Hartadi, Najla Aulia; Muis, Afni Regita Cahyani
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.420

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to carry out an in-depth investigation on the social and economic effects that carbon trading schemes have had on East Asian nations of various kinds. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of carbon trading programs in East Asian countries by employing a comparative analysis. The study's primary objectives are to comprehend the variations in outcomes that occur across different countries and to find the most successful methods for carbon trading. An approach known as case study research is utilized in this study in order to promote a more nuanced understanding of the social and economic implications that carbon trading regimes have in a variety of settings. In order to evaluate the social ramifications of carbon trading, qualitative data will be collected, which will include community perspectives, environmental justice issues, and societal changes. Additionally, economic metrics such as gross domestic product, employment rates, and industrial growth will be studied. For the purpose of formulating climate policies that are more effective, equitable, and environmentally sustainable, the findings of the study can provide policymakers with significant insights. The paper also makes recommendations for future research directions, such as conducting longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term social and economic repercussions of carbon trading programs, investigating the implications of carbon trading across different sectors, and incorporating the perspectives of stakeholders into future research. According to the findings of the study, carbon trading programs have major economic and social consequences. These programs include the creation of economic incentives for businesses or governments to reduce carbon emissions in an efficient manner, as well as the promotion of a societal atmosphere that is sympathetic to sustainable practices.

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