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International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences
Published by Trigin Institute
ISSN : 29857856     EISSN : 29856434     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35335/obgyn
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences is a high-quality specialist journal that publishes articles from the broad spectrum of ObGyn and Health Sciences in ObGyn and Health Sciences. Its primary aim is to communicate clearly, to an international readership, the results of original ObGyn and Health Sciences research conducted in research institutions and/or in practice.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Articles 56 Documents
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The relationship between family support and stress in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the pidie health center, pidie regency Mu’alim, Azhar; Ismuntania; Mufida, Nurlela; Iqbal, Muhammad; Rakhman, Fakhryan
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.137

Abstract

The high incidence of diabetes mellitus cannot be separated from the problem of low family support, especially for the elderly. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between family support and the incidence of stress in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method used analytical research with a cross-sectional design on 65 elderly people in the Pidie Health Center Working Area. Implementation time starts from 14-20 July 2023. Sample collection uses purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square Test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between family support and the incidence of stress in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Pidie Health Center (p value 0.002) α = 0.005). The conclusion is that the majority of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus do not receive family support with mild stress, namely 28 elderly people (43.1%), the majority of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus experience severe stress with less supportive family support, namely 9 elderly people ( 13.8%), there is a significant relationship between family support and the incidence of stress in elderly people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Pidie Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023, with the Chi-Square statistical test obtaining a P-value of 0.002 < 0.05. The suggestion is that elderly families can provide good family support so as not to cause stressful events and can prevent stress in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Impact of Chemotherapy on Renal Parameters and Treatment Outcomes in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients: A Retrospective Study at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Batam Friska Handayani; Frans Pahala Sinambela
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.138

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) poses a unique challenge, with distinct epidemiology and aggressive behavior. Chemotherapy plays a central role in NPC treatment, yet its impact on renal parameters remains a nuanced domain. This retrospective cohort study at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Batam, delves into the dynamic interplay between chemotherapy and renal function in NPC patients. Electronic medical records of NPC patients undergoing chemotherapy were analyzed, focusing on urea levels, creatinine levels, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Statistical analyses, including paired t-tests and subgroup analyses based on chemotherapy regimens, were employed. Initial chemotherapy cycles induced a transient elevation in urea and creatinine levels, indicative of potential renal stress. Subsequent cycles revealed a trend toward stabilization or mild decline. GFR demonstrated a progressive but acceptable reduction, varying across chemotherapy regimens. Platinum-based regimens correlated with more pronounced alterations in urea and creatinine levels, while taxane-containing regimens exhibited a distinct impact on GFR. Patterns observed offer insights into personalized treatment approaches, guiding clinicians in optimizing therapeutic efficacy while safeguarding renal health. This research contributes not only to immediate patient care but also to the broader landscape of oncological knowledge, influencing future research agendas and evidence-based guidelines.
Exploring the Demographic, Clinical, and Molecular Characteristics of Young Women Diagnosed with Ovarian Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis at Luramay General Diah Rahmayani; Suci Amalia
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.139

Abstract

This research delves into the nuanced characteristics of young ovarian cancer patients at Luramay General, offering a comprehensive analysis that illuminates the demographic, clinical, and molecular dimensions of the disease within this specific demographic. A retrospective observational study design was employed, utilizing extensive medical records to systematically examine a cohort of young women diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Key findings include a diverse age distribution, emphasizing the prevalence of cases in women in their reproductive years. Histological analysis revealed a spectrum of tumor subtypes, with a notable predominance of aggressive histologies such as high-grade serous carcinoma. Genetic predisposition, particularly mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, was identified, prompting the integration of genetic counseling into clinical care. Challenges associated with late-stage diagnoses underscored the imperative for enhanced early detection strategies. Fertility preservation considerations within treatment modalities highlighted the importance of addressing reproductive concerns in this demographic. The implications of these findings extend to clinical practice, advocating for tailored treatment approaches and heightened awareness, while also informing avenues for further research into molecular profiling, targeted therapies, long-term survivorship experiences, risk stratification models, and community education programs. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of ovarian cancer in young women, paving the way for personalized care strategies and advancements in research that can ultimately enhance outcomes for this vulnerable patient population.
Exploring Sleep Quality in Postoperative Recovery Following Anterior Discectomy for Cervical Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Surgery Bima Abiyasa; Raksa Manggala
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.140

Abstract

Cervical Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) surgery, particularly using the anterior discectomy method, is a common intervention to address the debilitating symptoms associated with disc herniation in the cervical spine. While the immediate goals of surgery include pain relief and neurological improvement, the impact on sleep quality remains a relatively underexplored aspect. This research aims to investigate the differences in sleep quality among patients undergoing anterior discectomy for cervical HNP surgery, offering insights into the broader implications for postoperative recovery. A prospective cohort study was conducted, involving patients diagnosed with cervical HNP scheduled for anterior discectomy. Sleep quality assessments were performed preoperatively and at defined intervals postoperatively using validated tools such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and subjective sleep diaries. Surgical procedures followed established protocols, and data were analyzed using statistical methods to identify significant differences in sleep metrics. The analysis revealed statistically significant improvements in various sleep quality metrics postoperatively. Participants experienced reduced sleep latency, increased sleep duration, and diminished disturbances during the night. The overall perceived sleep quality showed a notable enhancement. Short-term improvements were particularly pronounced, though some measures exhibited a gradual return toward baseline levels over time. Subgroup analyses highlighted variations in sleep outcomes based on factors such as age, preoperative pain levels, and surgical complications.
The Interplay Between Internet Gaming Disorder and Depressive Syndrome: A Study of Online Gamers in Berastagi District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Dita Lestari Surbakti; Hera Vanesa Sihombing
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.141

Abstract

This research explores the dynamic relationship between Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and depressive syndrome within the online gaming community in the Berastagi District, situated in Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, to unravel the complex interplay, cultural nuances, and temporal dynamics of these phenomena. Participants, selected through purposive sampling, undergo a comprehensive baseline assessment, including demographic information, gaming habits, and standardized measurements of IGD and depressive symptoms. Regular follow-up surveys, conducted longitudinally, track changes in gaming behavior and mental health outcomes over time. Qualitative interviews further illuminate subjective experiences and cultural influences within the Berastagi gaming community. The study reveals a bidirectional relationship between IGD and depressive symptoms, emphasizing the nuanced nature of their interplay. Cultural and regional factors emerge as influential elements, shaping individuals' experiences within the gaming community. Methodologically, the integration of quantitative and qualitative data enriches the understanding of the phenomena under investigation. The findings contribute to both research and practical applications, offering insights for future investigations and guiding the development of culturally sensitive interventions. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, this study serves as a beacon, navigating the complexities of Internet Gaming Disorder and depressive syndrome in the unique cultural context of Berastagi District, North Sumatra.
Comparative Analysis of Handwashing with Soap and Hand Rubbing with Handrub: Efficacy and Practical Implications among Nurses Ogya Nugraha Magani
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.142

Abstract

Hand hygiene stands as a cornerstone in infection prevention within healthcare settings, with implications for patient safety and healthcare worker well-being. This research delves into the comparative effectiveness of two fundamental hand hygiene methods handwashing with soap and hand rubbing with handrub specifically among nurses, who play a pivotal role in the frontline defense against infectious threats. A prospective, randomized controlled trial design was employed to compare the efficacy of handwashing with soap and hand rubbing with handrub among a diverse cohort of 100 registered nurses. Randomization and allocation concealment were implemented to minimize biases. The primary outcome measure was the reduction in bacterial counts on the hands of nurses, assessed through standardized swabbing techniques and microbiological cultures at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at follow-up intervals. The findings reveal a statistically significant superiority of hand rubbing with handrub over handwashing with soap in reducing bacterial counts among nurses. Immediate post-intervention assessments demonstrated a marked reduction in bacterial counts in the hand rubbing group, with sustained effects observed over follow-up intervals. Subgroup analyses across different clinical units and years of nursing experience consistently favored hand rubbing.
Factors That Influence Nurse Compliance in Using Personal Protective Equipment at Mufid Sigli General Hospital Istikbal, Muhammad; Nuraini; Mu’alim, Azhar
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.149

Abstract

The hospital is a health facility unit for the community which is inseparable from the occurrence of work accidents, especially for health workers, one of the reasons is that nurses who use PPE are not in accordance with the Hospital Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). There are still many health workers who are not compliant with using personal protective equipment. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence nurse compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment at Mufid Sigli Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted at Mufid Sigli Hospital. The sample in the study was determined by the total sample technical formula, so that there were 65 nurses in the sample. The results showed that there was an influence of nurses' attitudes on nurses' adherence in using PPE, hospital regulations on nurses' compliance in using PPE, convenience for nurses' compliance in using PPE, supervision of nurses' compliance in using PPE, availability of facilities on nurse compliance in using PPE in Mufid Sigli Hospital. It is recommended that nurses should be able to use Personal Protective Equipment to minimize the occurrence of work accidents, it is suggested to the hospital to increase supervision and impose sanctions for health workers who do not use personal protective equipment, complete personal protective equipment and ensure that PPE can always be used effectively and efficiently
Factors that influence the performance of nurses at the Pidie Community Health Center, Pidie Regency Ismuntania; Kartika; Mualim, Azhar; Mufida, Nurlela; Iklima
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i1.152

Abstract

Factors that influence the performance of nurses in community health centers (work performance) are the quality and quantity of work results achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. The aim of the research is to determine the description of the factors that influence the performance of nurses at the Pidie Community Health Center, Pidie Regency. This research is descriptive in nature using a cross sectional method. The population in this study was 61 people using cluster sampling techniques. Based on the results of research conducted on September 2023, the majority of nurses performed well, namely 32 respondents (52.5%). The majority of awards were unsatisfactory, namely 33 respondents (54.0%). The majority of social interactions were good, namely 55 respondents (90.2%). The majority of job satisfaction was less than satisfied, namely 36 respondents (59.0%). The employment status of the majority was NON PNS, namely 39 respondents (64.0%). It is hoped that health workers, especially nurses, can improve their performance so that excellent nursing services can be achieved and can improve health status.
Understanding NSAID-Induced Skin Reactions: Implications for Patient Care Hasanah; Saidah Nurmala; Harrison
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): March: ObGyn And Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i2.156

Abstract

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed medications used to alleviate pain, inflammation, and fever. However, their widespread use is often accompanied by the risk of adverse drug reactions, including cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions. This research aims to investigate the epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and implications for patient management in individuals experiencing NSAID-induced skin reactions. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of clinical data, this study provides insights into the incidence, clinical characteristics, and risk factors associated with NSAID-induced skin reactions. Findings reveal a spectrum of adverse events, ranging from mild erythematous rashes to severe cutaneous adverse reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Risk factors including advanced age, female gender, atopy, genetic polymorphisms, and NSAID class are identified, highlighting the importance of personalized risk assessment in clinical practice. Potential mechanisms underlying NSAID-induced skin reactions are elucidated, encompassing dysregulation of cyclooxygenase enzymes, altered production of pro-inflammatory mediators, immunological dysregulation, genetic predisposition, and oxidative stress. Understanding these mechanisms is critical for guiding targeted therapeutic interventions and optimizing patient care. Implications of study findings for clinical practice and patient management are discussed, emphasizing the need for individualized treatment regimens, patient education, multidisciplinary collaboration, and pharmacovigilance.
The Impact of Vitamins E and C Supplementation on Endometrial Thickness in Mice Undergoing High-Intensity Exercise Gan David; Khemkhaeng; Maria; Santrina Purba
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): March: ObGyn And Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v2i2.157

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of antioxidant supplementation with vitamins E and C on endometrial thickness in mice subjected to high-intensity exercise. Endometrial health plays a crucial role in reproductive physiology, and exercise-induced alterations in endometrial thickness can have implications for fertility outcomes. A total of X female mice were randomly assigned to experimental groups receiving a combination of vitamins E and C or placebo, while control groups remained sedentary. Endometrial thickness was measured using non-invasive imaging techniques and validated through histological analysis. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in endometrial thickness between experimental groups, with mice receiving antioxidant supplementation demonstrating an increase in endometrial thickness compared to controls. Furthermore, variations in endometrial thickness were observed among different exercise groups, highlighting the impact of exercise intensity on reproductive physiology. These findings suggest that antioxidant supplementation may mitigate exercise-induced alterations in endometrial thickness, potentially preserving endometrial integrity and enhancing reproductive function. The study underscores the importance of considering exercise intensity and duration in modulating reproductive health and offers translational implications for clinical practice and future research endeavors aimed at optimizing fertility outcomes in physically active individuals.

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