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International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences
Published by Trigin Institute
ISSN : 29857856     EISSN : 29856434     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35335/obgyn
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences is a high-quality specialist journal that publishes articles from the broad spectrum of ObGyn and Health Sciences in ObGyn and Health Sciences. Its primary aim is to communicate clearly, to an international readership, the results of original ObGyn and Health Sciences research conducted in research institutions and/or in practice.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Articles 55 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media in Laboratory Learning on Improving Student Learning Outcomes during the Covid-19 Pandemic Heryningsih, Wiwin Priyantari; Kuswanti, Ina; lubis, Dina putri utami
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i1.90

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread since the end of 2019 until now throughout the world. Educational institutions inevitably innovate face-to-face conventional learning into online distance learning. Online learning on cognitive achievement can be done, but a solution is needed for learning clinical skills both in the laboratory and in practice. This study aims to determine "The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media in Laboratory Learning on Improving Student Learning Outcomes during the Covid-19 Pandemic". Research Methods: This type of quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental design method and uses a pretest–posttest one group design. The population involved were all active students of Stikes Yogyakarta Academic Year 2020/2021 totaling 164 people. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. To find out the difference after and before treatment on the sample using Non Parametric analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test technique. Results: There is an effect of audiovisual media in laboratory learning on improving student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic with Tcount -3.464> Ttabe1, 1.697 with a probability of 0.002. Conclusion: There is an effect of audiovisual media in laboratory learning on improving student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATTERN OF PARENTS TOWARDS TEMPER TANTRUM IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN AN INTEGRATED EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION INSAN MADANI MEUKEK zakiyah, zakiyah; Nasution, Nurromsyah
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i1.98

Abstract

Temper tantrums are emotional outbursts such as screaming while rolling on the floor, kicking, banging your head against the floor or wall, hitting yourself or others, crying, cursing. The impact of temper tantrums on children can pose a risk of injury, if they occur in the environment of friends of the same age it can affect the development of children of their age, because the characteristics of children imitate what they observe. Parenting style is a factor in the occurrence of temper tantrums. The purpose of this study was to determine parenting styles for temper tantrums in pre-school children. The design of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at the Insan Madani Meukek Integrated Preschool in December 2022. The population in this study totaled 76 respondents. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique. The parenting research instrument used the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and temper tantrums with 33 questions. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the chi square test showed that parenting style was related to temper tantrums in pre-school children (P<0.000). It is hoped that parents can apply good parenting, such as democratic parenting where this parenting style is considered good for children because the risk of temper tantrums in children is lower than authoritarian and permissive parenting.
Effectiveness Combination of Hypnotherapy and Aromatherapy In Reducing Emesis Gravidarum Contesa, Lina; darma, sagita
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i1.131

Abstract

More than 50% of 1st trimester pregnancies are accompanied by emesisNausea and vomiting in pregnant women is a physiological condition but can have a bad impact if it occurs continuously. The body will become weak, pale and lack fluids so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This inhibits the supply of oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus. Emesis can be treated with medication or vitamin B complex or vitamin B6. Non-pharmacological treatments include aromatherapy and hypnotherapy. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum. Quasi experimental research method, one group pre and posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with emesis. Purposive sampling technique. data analysis using the dependent t test. Measuring the nausea scale with the Rhodes index obtained the average nausea and vomiting score before administering the combination aromatherapy and hypnotherapy based on the Rhodes Index in mothers, namely 21.1 and there was a decrease in the score after giving a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy to 18.8. There is a gift effect combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum (p-value = 0.001). Based on the research results, it can be concluded administering a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy is effective in reducing emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women
THE RELATIONSHIP OF GADGET USE ON THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AGED 3-6 YEARS AT RA RADEN RAHMAT SUMOBITO Nur Laila, Devi; Prihartanti, Niken Grah
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i1.194

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan anak yang semakin individualis akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya kepekaan terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Sehingga sosialisasi anak terhadap masyarakat tidak akan terjalin dengan baik. Sementara itu, interaksi sosial anak akan terus berlangsung hingga ia tumbuh dewasa. Bila anak terus menerus dibuat takjub dengan kecanggihan gadget, maka pada akhirnya anak akan kesulitan dalam berinteraksi dengan orang di sekitarnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan psikososial pada anak prasekolah usia 3-6 tahun di RA Raden Rahmat Nglele Sumobito. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan survei analitik cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 35 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar angket prasekolah, penggunaan gadget Perkembangan Psikososial Anak. Analisis data menggunakan uji SPSS versi 20. Uji univariat menggunakan uji asumsi Shapiro Wilk, kemudian uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square (p < 0,05). Hasil: Hasil Penelitian Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan psikososial pada anak prasekolah usia 3-6 tahun di RA Raden Rahmat Nglele Sumobito, p-value = 0,625 > 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan psikososial anak prasekolah usia 3-6 tahun di RA Raden Rahmat Nglele Sumobito.
The Effect of Giving Complementary Therapy Baby Solus Per Aqua (Spa) on Motor Skills in Improving Growth and Development Khairun Nisa, Hanik
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i1.200

Abstract

Infant growth and development are important aspects that are influenced by various factors, including environmental stimulation, nutrition, and physical therapy. One increasingly popular therapeutic approach is complementary therapy Baby Solus Per Aqua (Spa), which aims to improve infant motor skills through enjoyable stimulation and relaxation in water. This study aims to analyze the effect of Baby Spa therapy on infant motor skills. The method used in this study was an experimental test by taking samples of infants who received Baby Spa therapy regularly. The parameters measured included gross and fine motor development, such as arm and leg movements, head control, and responses to physical stimulation. The results showed that Baby Spa therapy contributed significantly to improving infant motor skills. Infants who received this therapy tended to have faster motor development than infants who did not receive similar therapy. In addition, warm water and massage techniques in spa sessions provide a relaxing effect that helps reduce muscle tension, thus supporting freer movement and better motor coordination. In conclusion, complementary therapy Baby Solus Per Aqua provides positive benefits for infant motor development, which ultimately also plays a role in improving overall growth and development. This therapy can be an alternative for parents to stimulate their baby's motor development in a safe and enjoyable way.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Ectopic Pregnancy: Risk Factors, Early Detection, and Preventive Strategies Iroh, Nadhifa; Nuraini, Diva Novita
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: ObGyn And Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i2.207

Abstract

Ectopic pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, with several factors contributing to its occurrence. This research aims to analyze the causes and risk factors associated with ectopic pregnancy, focusing on tubal factors, hormonal imbalances, infections, previous surgeries, age, smoking, contraceptive use, and obesity. A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted, and primary data was collected through surveys and medical records analysis. The study found that tubal factors, pelvic inflammatory disease, and previous surgeries were the most significant risk factors. Additionally, obesity, smoking, advanced maternal age, and contraceptive use, especially IUDs, were identified as contributing factors. Unexpectedly, emotional stress was found to have a notable association with ectopic pregnancy. The findings suggest the need for public health interventions focusing on lifestyle changes, mental health support, and patient education about contraceptive risks. Preventive strategies such as early screening for high-risk individuals, stress management, and enhanced contraceptive counseling are recommended. Future research should explore the psychological aspects of ectopic pregnancy, the impact of obesity on reproductive health, and the development of improved detection methods and guidelines for contraceptive use.
The Relationship Between Duration of Contraceptive Implant Use and Changes in Body Weight: A Longitudinal Study Novitasari, Bella; Anastasya, Riska
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: ObGyn And Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i2.208

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between the duration of contraceptive implant use and changes in body weight, addressing a common concern among users of hormonal contraception. Conducted as a longitudinal observational study, the research involved 150 participants aged 18-45 who were monitored over two years. Data on body weight, lifestyle factors, and implant usage duration were collected through regular follow-ups and analyzed using statistical techniques to identify correlations and trends. The findings revealed a moderate positive correlation between the length of implant use and weight gain, with participants experiencing an average increase of 3.8 kg over 24 months. Key contributing factors included sedentary lifestyles, higher caloric intake, and younger age. The study also identified challenges in isolating the effects of implants from other variables influencing weight, as well as potential biases in self-reported data on diet and physical activity. The results underscore the importance of personalized counseling by healthcare providers to address weight-related side effects and encourage healthy lifestyle habits among implant users. While the study confirms existing evidence of progressive weight gain associated with contraceptive implants, it also highlights the need for further research to refine the understanding of this relationship and develop strategies for mitigating side effects. This research contributes to informed decision-making for both users and healthcare professionals, promoting better reproductive health outcomes.
Analysis of the Role of Traditional Midwives in Maternal Health Services in Rural Areas Qomariah, Hestiana; Winarsih, Ehti; Diana, Farida Mar
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: ObGyn And Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i2.209

Abstract

This research explores the role of traditional midwives in maternal health services in rural areas, with a focus on their impact on prenatal care, delivery, and postnatal care. The study aims to assess the benefits, risks, and outcomes associated with traditional midwifery practices and examine how these midwives are perceived in their communities compared to formal healthcare providers. Using a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews and surveys with local mothers, traditional midwives, and healthcare professionals, the research was conducted in Soban Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency. Findings suggest that traditional midwives play a crucial role in providing accessible, culturally sensitive care, especially in remote areas where formal healthcare services are scarce. However, challenges such as limited formal training and integration with the formal healthcare system were identified as significant risks, particularly in cases of pregnancy complications or emergencies. The research highlights the need for policy frameworks that support the integration of traditional midwives into the formal healthcare system through training, collaboration, and community engagement. The study concludes that a hybrid model combining traditional midwifery practices with formal healthcare could improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes in rural communities.
Analysis of the Causes of High Maternal Mortality Rates in Hospitals: Contributing Factors and Solutions for Improvement Ramadhani, Meutia; Rukaiyah, Rukaiyah
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: ObGyn And Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i2.210

Abstract

This research investigates the causes of high maternal mortality rates in hospitals, aiming to identify key contributing factors and propose solutions for reducing preventable deaths. By analyzing hospital records, conducting interviews with healthcare providers, and reviewing patient surveys, the study explores a range of issues, including healthcare infrastructure, staffing levels, medical practices, socio-economic barriers, and cultural factors. The findings highlight the critical role of well-resourced healthcare systems, efficient management practices, and timely interventions in improving maternal outcomes. Additionally, socio-economic and cultural barriers were identified as significant contributors to high mortality rates, particularly among vulnerable populations. The study underscores the importance of improving access to quality maternal care, enhancing healthcare provider training, and addressing systemic inequalities. The research concludes with a call for sustained action, policy reforms, and further research, particularly focusing on long-term interventions and targeted support for at-risk groups, to effectively reduce maternal mortality rates and improve global maternal health.
The Effect of Occupational Therapy on Increasing Functional Independence in Patients with Mental Disorders Lianur, Lianur; Haryani, Amaliyah; Putri, Mega Ilfa
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: ObGyn And Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i2.211

Abstract

This research explores the effect of occupational therapy (OT) on patients with mental disorders, focusing on its role in increasing functional independence and improving daily living skills. Mental disorders often lead to impairments in self-care, social interactions, work capabilities, and other essential life activities, reducing overall independence. This study examines how OT interventions, tailored to individual needs, can address these challenges and enhance patients' autonomy and quality of life. The research synthesizes prior literature on OT's impact in mental health settings and presents a comprehensive evaluation of its effectiveness in fostering independence. Results suggest that OT significantly improves self-care skills, social participation, and vocational engagement, contributing to better mental health outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of integrating occupational therapy into clinical practice and healthcare policy, advocating for broader accessibility to OT services as part of a holistic approach to mental health treatment. This study concludes that occupational therapy is a valuable intervention for patients with mental disorders, promoting long-term recovery and enhancing functional independence in daily life.

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