Journal of Social Science
The Journal of Social Science is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published bimonthly once by Ridwan Institute The Journal of Social Science provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education that belong to the social context.
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Role of Women in Good Governance
Showkat Ahmad Dar;
Aadil Ahmad Shairgojri
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.360
The purpose of this study is to describe and analyse the significance of gender mainstreaming in good governance for the overall growth of the nation, with a particular emphasis on how gender engagement in decision making through consensus building and representation directly leads to women's empowerment. Qualitative study employed descriptive and analytic methods to achieve a conclusion by extensively utilising a thematic analytical tool. The concept of "good" governance requires making normative decisions about what constitutes the legal appropriation and efficient exercise of authority. Some organizations that offer outside assistance and social activists view good governance as implying democratic governance, which implies a focus on participation, human rights, and social justice. Good governance is more about the state's effectiveness than the justice of the economic system or the legitimacy of the political system. Decision-makers ability to act to improve the suffering of disadvantaged women or address the problem of gender inequality depends on how policies are implemented in practice. The process has only just begun with the signing of international agreements and the enactment of laws addressing issues like women's rights, equal access to education, marital rape, and credit and property ownership. The concept of "governance" clarifies the link between political commitment and a programme's successful and efficient implementation. Reform efforts for governance systems have received much attention recently. They are still receiving attention now on a national and international level.
Local Wisdom Using Onjhem to Catch Indian Scad (Decapterus Russelli) in Pasongsongan Waters (Sumenep-Madura Regency) and Surrounding Areas
Muhammad Zainuri;
Mohamat Agus Masput
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.361
Onjhem is a fishing tool that has long been used by Pasongsongan fishermen to catch fish. The Onjhem function (read: onjem) is generally referred to by another name, namely rumpon (Indonesian)/ FADs (Fish Aggregating Device) to collect fish in a selected fishing area. Local wisdom has been maintained until now in the use of onjhems, namely by only choosing one of a number of onjhems placed in the sea. How the local wisdom with the preservation of Indian scad fish resources in the waters of Pasongsongan and its surroundings is the goal of this research. The method used for data analysis from 2015 to 2021, namely quantitative descriptive with an approach to technical, biological, and level of utilization aspects. The results showed that local wisdom in the use of Indian scad fishing aids in the form of onjhem can maintain the sustainability of the potential of these fish resources.
The Impact of Slang on The Indonesian Language Skills of Politeknik Negeri Medan D-3 Accounting Students
Sulaiman Ahmad;
Syahrudin Marpaung;
Tosanov Tohap Parulian Napitupulu
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.364
Indonesian as a national language must be preserved. The development of slang can threaten Indonesian if the user does not have a love of his own country's language. Slang can undermine the existence of Indonesian among the people. This study aims to explain how much influence the use of slang by adolescents has on Indonesian language skills under the rules. The explanation was obtained from the analysis and observation carried out carefully. Observations are based on the use of language in communication, the delivery of ideas or ideas both verbally and in writing, and other social relationships in interacting in public places. Indonesian use among students in its development has begun to be displaced by slang. Mixing slang with standard language creates a problem or oddity in language. The use of slang does not matter when relying on the nuances of familiarity it evokes. However, it would be nice if a person still had to know the limits to prevent an adverse impact on preserving the Indonesian language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by trying to skin social phenomena in an atmosphere occurring naturally without any other control.
The Practice of Occult Theology
Purwoko Agung Nugroho
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.366
The practice of Occultism knows no place and time. Even though the world has undergone radical changes marked by advances in science and technology, there are still people who want to practice Occultism. Many of these occult practices are generally inherited from their ancestors and passed down from generation to generation until now. Many Christians carry out Occult actions for various reasons, such as fear of ancestral spirits, not being protected by them, or feeling that ancestral spirits do not bless them. Occult practices are actions that are far from Christian truth. The occult does exist on this earth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current occult practice. The method used is qualitative research in the form of library research method. Therefore, a believer must be vigilant and on guard to avoid this occult practice.
Socio-Cultural Context, Environment and Conservation of Vernacular Architecture Lamin Pamung Tawai
Siela Mara Nabela;
Ema Yunita Titisari;
Sri Utami
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.367
Lamin Pamung Tawai is the vernacular house of the Dayak Kenyah tribe living on Samarinda City's outskirts. Along with the development of times and the flow of globalization, local or regional culture is displaced. This research was conducted so that there is documentation of Lamin Pamung Tawai. In addition, raising the values of local wisdom contained in the construction of this vernacular house can be a lesson for academics, architects, government, and society, especially in tropical mountainous areas with unique climates, where the climate is cold but in a tropical area. This study also aims to enrich the knowledge of the archipelago vernacular houses, which the nation's ancestors wisely designed. Samarinda City is one of the big cities in East Kalimantan. So, this study is expected to be able to provide input for the construction of buildings in Samarinda City. Thus, buildings that pay attention to the ecological concepts and local wisdom of the Dayak Kenyah tribe can be created.
Orientation Characteristics of Sasak Traditional House (Bale Tani) in Limbungan Hamlet, East Lombok Regency
Dendi Sigit Wahyudi;
Antariksa Antariksa;
Sri Utami
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.368
Traditional settlements are very synonymous with the customs and cultural traditions of the people in each region. Traditional settlements essentially and generally have rules for the pattern and arrangement of houses in settlements that follow the rules of local culture and existing traditions, one of which is in terms of orientation in home settlements. The pattern of the house's orientation is also found in the settlements in Limbungan Hamlet, but the orientation of the Sasak tribe in this village has a very diverse characteristic. Limbungan hamlet is a settlement located on contoured soil conditions and in a very high hilly area. The settlement pattern in this hamlet is generally symmetrical, forming settlement groups that follow the contours of the settlement. The purpose of this research is to be able to know and be able to explain the characteristics of the orientation of the traditional house of the Sasak tribe (bale tani) in the Limbungan hamlet, which has a traditional house orientation direction based on the approach of customary rules and traditions of the indigenous people or local communities. The research methodology used is a descriptive analysis qualitative method approach by conducting a comparative analysis technique on the traditional settlement group of the Sasak Tribe. The results of research on these settlements can show that there is a basis that the emergence of the orientation of the Sasak tribe is related to the concept of house orientation facing east. The house's orientation is good, namely the direction facing east and west, and strongly against the direction facing south and north. The east direction of the traditional house considers the topographical conditions of the placement of the house. Houses in hilly topography will generally always be oriented towards the high ground and face east, especially Limbungan is always at the foot of Mount Rinjani
Legal Political Analysis in The State Budget (State Accountability)
Mutia Evi Kristhy;
Dadang Siswanto;
Datman Ketaren
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.369
Accountability is still a major issue in the public sector in Indonesia. Lack of responsibility is very visible, and over time, it has become the dominant aspect of organizational culture, especially in budget management. This research aims to review the Political Analysis of Law in the State Budget (State Accountability). The research method used in this study is qualitative with the literature review. The results show that inherently, politicians are vulnerable to taking advantage of the government's position to enrich themselves, their colleagues and their relationships. Therefore, to maximize the budget so that it is right on target, on time, and with the right quality, it is necessary to supervise the Financial Supervisory Agency (BPK), which has an important role in carrying out audits of the management and state financial responsibility.
Organizational Culture and Personality Influence on Employee Motivation and Performance at PT Jasa Raharja East Kalimantan Branch
Paschal Muhammad Reza;
Sri Mintarti;
Doddy Adhimursandi
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.370
In this digital era, it is essential for a company to consistently grow in order to compete and meet the expectations of stockholders and stakeholders. Achieving this requires good performance and constantly sustainably making improvements and development. Employee performance can be influenced by organizational culture, personality, and motivation, either directly or indirectly. Organizational culture is one factor that influences motivation, and personality can also influence motivation, which ultimately affects employee performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, personality, and motivation on employee performance. This research sample is an employee of PT Jasa Raharja East Kalimantan Branch. Data analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed a positive and significant influence of organizational culture and personality on motivation, motivation to employee performance, and organizational culture and personality to employee performance.
Study on The Design of Solar-Wind Energy System to Reduce The Use of Gas Fuel in The Southeast Sumatra Block
Eko Adi Nugroho;
Suhanan Suhanan;
Rochim Bakti Cahyono
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.371
The Southeast Sumatra block produces oil and gas. Natural gas production of 15,300 MSCF is used as fuel for turbine generators to generate 38 MW of electrical energy, while the rest is used as business products. The application of the solar-wind system can reduce the load on the turbine generator so that gas fuel consumption is also reduced. Five platforms have areas that can be utilized for a solar-wind system. This study aims to determine the amount of gas fuel consumption that can be reduced by the solar-wind system application. The method is simulation using the HOMER software to determine the amount of electrical energy that can be supplied and the costs required by the solar-wind system. The components used are found in the HOMER software and on the market. The simulation results show that the off-grid solar-wind system can provide electricity supply of 50,235 kWh per year and reduce gas fuel consumption by 20,094 MSCF per year. The on-grid solar-wind system can provide electricity supply of up to 81,230 kWh per year and reducing the use of gas fuel by 32,492 MSCF per year. The off-grid solar-wind system will increase gas sales by $132,620 per year with NPV>0 and ROI 21%, while the on-grid system will increase gas sales by $214,447 per year with NPV>0 and ROI 57%. Both models of solar-wind systems have positive economic values so that they are feasible to implement
Analysis of Student Participation in University Organization Using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling
Muhammad Zuhal Lukman
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i4.372
This study aims to find the effect of organizational climate and motivation on member participation in student organization activities. The sample in this study amounted to 113 members of the Hasanuddin University Political Science Student Association. Data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling technique available in the SmartPLS program. The results of this study indicate that organizational climate and motivation have a positive and significant influence on member participation in organizational activities. The implication of the statement shows that maximizing the level of participation, it can be done by strengthening and adjusting the dimensions of values contained in the organizational climate and motivational constructs.