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INDONESIA
POLICY AND MARITIME REVIEW
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29642140     DOI : 10.30649
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Policy and Maritime Review (PMR) is a journal published by Public administration doctoral program, Faculty of social and political sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah. The theme for the articles related to: maritime, education, health, innovation, service, governance, maritime law, maritime technology, maritime economy and business, maritime social and labour governance, international maritime law and ocean, blue economy, green economy,
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "volume 4 no 2" : 5 Documents clear
Shaping Security Beyond Arms: The Quad and Human Futures in the Indo-Pacific Parfej Ali; Salil Biswas
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.88

Abstract

In contemporary world politics non-traditional security is a major concern, which is unlike preceding centuries. Numerous non-state actors such as terrorist networks, drug cartels, civil wars, and maritime piracy networks known as new age threats. Apart from such non-traditional non-state and transnational security threats environmental degradation is a gravest threat to the future existence of the modern sovereign entities. Whereas non-traditional security is closely related to human security i.e. human security is a core component or lens through which (non-traditional security) NTS is understood and addressed. In 2004 Quad were established to coordinate humanitarian assistance and disaster relief in Indian Ocean Tsunami. The Quad’s regional strategy has evolved from a purely strategic-security framework to one that prioritizes human-centric concerns. By addressing health, climate resilience, disaster relief, and digital empowerment, the Quad is aligning its policies with the principles of human security, thus broadening its influence as a multilateral platform committed to inclusive, sustainable development in the Indo-Pacific. Therefore, this study is being conducted through qualitative research method, and the research design are descriptive and analytical based on secondary data, this paper aims to explore the intricate linkages between non-traditional security challenges and the evolving role of the Quad in shaping a human-centric strategy for the Indo-Pacific region.
Perbandingan Indonesia dan Nepal Dalam Kondisi Geografis, Distribusi Layanan Publik dan Perkembangan Infrastruktur Bagus Prasetiyono; Galih Putra Kusuma; Allena Jasmine Putri Huda; Moh. Musleh
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.94

Abstract

Indonesia and Nepal are developing countries in Asia with contrasting geographical characteristics that influence infrastructure development and public service distribution. Indonesia is an archipelagic country with vast maritime areas and dispersed islands, while Nepal is a landlocked mountainous country dominated by the Himalayan region. These geographical differences create distinct challenges in ensuring equitable infrastructure development and public service delivery. This study aims to analyze the relationship between geographical conditions, infrastructure development, and public service distribution in Indonesia and Nepal through a comparative literature review. The study employs the perspective of territorial governance, which emphasizes that public policies and infrastructure strategies should be adapted to regional spatial characteristics, demographic conditions, natural resources, and disaster risks. Data were collected from academic literature, international reports, and previous studies concerning infrastructure development and public service governance in both countries. The findings indicate that geographical conditions significantly affect infrastructure accessibility and the distribution of public services. In Indonesia, the archipelagic structure increases transportation and connectivity costs across islands, while in Nepal, mountainous terrain constrains road construction and regional accessibility. Both countries have implemented decentralized governance approaches to address these challenges, supported by local government initiatives and development partners. However, disparities in service accessibility remain evident, particularly in remote and geographically isolated areas. This study concludes that geography is a critical determinant of infrastructure development and public service distribution. Effective territorial governance, adaptive infrastructure planning, and geographically sensitive public policies are essential to reducing regional disparities and improving public service accessibility in developing countries.
Strategi Pengembangan Kapasitas Perawat Gigi Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Pendidikan Nala Husada Universitas Hang Tuah Anita Yuli Puspitasari; Dewi Casmiwati
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.98

Abstract

In current conditions there are a number of diseases and disorders, one of which is dental and oral disease. Because these diseases and health disorders require special treatment, a strategy is needed to develop the capacity of dental nurses. The ability, skills and attitudes of dental nurses' professionalism and accountability for the implementation of health services need to be improved in terms of professionalism. With the aim of studying and explaining how the strategy for developing the capacity of dental nurses in dental health services at RSGMP Nala Husada, to develop a strategy to increase efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness. Using a qualitative research method that describes and studies the strategy for developing the capacity of dental nurses in dental health services at RSGMP Nala Husada. The research approach uses a case study approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results and conclusions that the strategy for developing the capacity of dental nurses in dental and oral health services at RSGMP Nala Husada is quite good in the HR Dimension of Working Conditions & Recruitment, the Dimension of Organizational Development in the Incentive System, HR Utilization, Leadership, Organizational Culture & Communication and Institutional Reform in the Regulatory Framework that covers it. However, it still needs to be improved in terms of training programs for dental nurses, because these training activities are not held routinely, to be able to follow the training only according to the needs required in each service unit at RSGMP Nala Husada. For this reason, it is necessary to improve additional training programs for dental nurses to develop a strategy to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness so that the quality of dental and oral health services at RSGMP Nala Husada is even better and more satisfying for patients.
Evaluasi Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Kutukulon Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Ponorogo Aliatun Nisa; Weni Rosdiana; Haryo Kunto Wibisono; Nabila Septia Rosa
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.99

Abstract

The background of this study is several issues in the implementation of the Family Hope Program, such as inaccurate beneficiary data, dependency on social assistance, and suboptimal empowerment and training efforts to promote economic independence and poverty reduction. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the impact evaluation of PKH implementation in Kutukulon Village, Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on Samodra Wibawa’s impact evaluation theory, which consists of four indicators: individual, organizational, community, and institutional-social system impacts. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings show that the individual impact is still limited to meeting basic needs and education expenses, and has not significantly improved economic independence, while dependency tendencies remain. At the organizational level, issues include data inaccuracy, limited village authority, and suboptimal mentoring. At the community level, the program has led to perceptions of unfairness, social jealousy, lack of transparency, and confusion in targeting mechanisms. At the institutional level, the data system has not fully reflected the dynamic socio-economic conditions of society. Strengthening assistance, updating data, and developing economic empowerment programs are necessary.
Implementasi SPBE Pada Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kota Surabaya Rusmiyati Dewi Safitri; Dewi Casmiwati
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 4 NO 2
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v4i2.104

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik/SPBE) in population administration services and its impact on the quality of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Dispendukcapil) of Surabaya City. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with key informants consisting of public service officials and service users, direct observation of digital service processes, and analysis of policy documents related to SPBE implementation. The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of SPBE has positively contributed to improving the quality of population administration services, particularly in terms of efficiency, accessibility, transparency, and service speed, as well as reducing bureaucratic complexity and face-to-face interactions. Nevertheless, several challenges persist, including disparities in digital literacy among citizens, occasional technical system disruptions, and the need for continuous capacity building of human resources. This study is limited to a single government agency, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Practically, the results provide insights for local governments in strengthening SPBE implementation through system integration, enhancement of digital competencies, and inclusive service strategies. Socially, improved digital population administration services support equitable access to basic administrative rights for citizens. This study offers empirical value by enriching the discourse on digital governance and public service quality within the context of local government policy implementation in Indonesia.

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