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Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 25499386     EISSN : 29866685     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The scope of scientific writing in the Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust includes the following scientific fields: agronomy, pest management, agriculture technology, soil management, plant breeding, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 227 Documents
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PENGARUH WAKTU APLIKASI DAN DOSIS PUPUK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI (Oryza sativa L) BERAS HITAM VARIETAS JELITENG DENGAN SISTEM SALIBU Ahmad Yusuf; Yekti Maryani; Djoko Heru Pamungkas
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu aplikasian dan dosis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil salibu padi hitam varietas jeliteng. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya (P4S) “Lestari Makmur”, jalan Wates Km. 12 Dusun Semampir, Desa Argorejo, Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta selama kurrang lebih 90 hari. Dengan ketinggain tempat 88 mdpl, jenis tanah regosol, dengan pH tanah 5,5 – 7, suhu rata – rata yaitu 26 - 32°C, dan curah hujan yaitu 1.654 mm/tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan percobaan faktorial 3 x 3 dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RKAL) meliputi 2 faktor yaitu waktu aplikasian yang terdiri atas 3 level yaitu : waktu aplikasian 30 HSP (A1), 30 dan 35 HSP (A2), 30, 35, dan 40 HSP (A3). Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri atas 3 level meliputi : dosis pupuk NPK 300 kg/ha (Y1), 400 kg/ha (Y2), 500 kg/ha (Y3). Analisis data dengan menggunakan sidik ragam dengan menggunakan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT) Duncan Multiple Range Test pada taraf α = 5%. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi waktu aplikasi dan dosis pupuk majemuk NPK menunjukkan adanya interaksi pada variabel bobot kering brangkasan, persentase gabah isi, dan bobot 1000 butir gabah, sedangkan pada variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, berat segar brangkasan, panjang malai, jumlah anakan produktif, dan persentase gabah isi menunjukkan tidak adanya interaksi. Kemudian pada perlakuan waktu aplikasi pupuk majemuk NPK menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil salibu padi hitam varietas Jeliteng, dan juga pada perlakuan dosis pupuk majemuk NPK menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil gabah per hektar salibu padi hitam varietas Jeliteng.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PEMULSAAN TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L). Wahyu Wijayantoko; Yekti Maryani; Djoko Heru Pamungkas
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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Bawang merah (Allium ascolanicum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman hortikultura yang banyak di konsumsi manusia sebagai campuran bumbu masak setelah cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan pemulsaan terhadap hasil tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kepuhan, Kelurahan Agrorejo, Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta, dengan ketinggian tempat 273 mdpl, suhu minimum 220C dan suhu maksimum 300C, jenis tanah regosol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-April 2020. Bahan yang digunakan antara lain, benih bawang merah varietas thailand, pupuk kandang ayam serta mulsa plastik dan mulsa dari jerami. Alat yang digunakan yaitu: alat tulis, penggaris, kalkulator, gunting, kamera, meteran, cangkul, sabit, cethok, ember dan timbangan. Rancangan peneltian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) faktorial 3×3, yaitu:Faktor I : Pupuk kandang ayam (K)K0 : 0 ( tanpa pupuk)K1: 10 ton.ha-1 K2 :: 20 ton.ha-1 Faktor II : Pemulsaan (M) M0: Tanpa mulsa M1 : Mulsa jeramiM2 : Mulsa plastik hitam perak. Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga didapat 27 petak perlakuan. Masing masing petak terdiri dari 20 tanaman dengan 5 tanaman sempel. Total tanaman sebanyak 540 tanaman dan total tanaman sempel adalah 135 tanaman. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf 5%, dan dilakukan analisis lanjutan dengan menggunakan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT) pada taraf α = 5%. Variabel yang diamati panjang tanaman, jumlahdaun per rumpun, jumlah anakan, bobot segar tajuk, bobot kering tajuk, bobot segar umbi per rumpun, bobot kering umbi per rumpun dan hasil umbi per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan pemulsaan terhadap semua variabel, kecuali pada variabel bobot segar tajuk per rumpun. Perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis 10 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih tinggi daripada dosis 0 ton ha-1. Perlakuan mulsa jerami dan plastik menunjukkan berbeda nyata terhadap memberikan pertumbuhan lebih tinggi daripada tanpa mulsa. Perlakuan macam mulsa menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata terhadap hasil.
GENETIC VARIATION AND HERITABILITY OF ELEVEN TEA CLONES ON CHARACTERISTIC OF RESISTANCE AGAINST EMPOASCA SPP. Driska Arnanto
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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Genetic variation and heritability of resistance to Empoasca spp. was studied in ten clones PGL series and TRI 2025. The research conducted in tea research station in Pagilaran, Batang, Central Java and in the laboratory of Food Chemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Agricultural Technology, LPPT UGM and Genetic Laboratory Faculty of Agricultural, Gadjah Mada University. This research used randomly complete block design of ten clones PGL and TRI 2025 with four blocks as replications. The damage intensity and morphological anatomy data each clone PGL series and TRI 2025 were observed. Analysis of biochemical (tannins content and peroxidase enzyme acitivity) using the spectrophotometric method. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and heritability. The result shows that has high estimated heritability value in damage intensity, hair leaf density, enzym peroxide activity, tannin content, stomata density, and epidermis thickness (abaxial and adaxial). Cluster analysis based on morphological anatomy divide into four group and resistant clone against Empoasca spp. consisted of four category, based on principal component analysis.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Merah Besar (Vigna angularis) pada Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan Pupuk Urea Ferdinandus Amsul; Zamroni; Darnawi
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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The aim of this study was to determine the growth response and yield of large red bean (Vigna angularis L) when given goat manure and urea fertilizer. It has been carried out in Dagaran Hamlet, Kel. Palbapang, Kec. Bantul, Kab. Bantul, Yogyakarta, with an altitude of 50-100 meters above sea level (asl), average rainfall of 1,654 mm/year with an average temperature of 30 ºC. From May to July 2022. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 2 treatment factors and 3 blocks. The first factor is the dose of goat manure consisting of 3 levels, namely K1: 5 tons/ha, K2: 10 tons/ha, K3: 15 tons/ha and the second factor is the dose of urea fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely D1: 100 kg/ha, D2: 150 kg/ha, D3: 200 kg/ha. Variables observed included: plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, number of pods per plant, fresh weight of pods per plant, dry weight of pods per plant, dry seed weight per plant, number of seeds per plant, weight of 100 seeds and seed weight per hectare. Data analysis using variance, for significantly different treatments was tested with the least significant difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. Based on the results of variance, there was no interaction between the treatment of goat manure doses and urea fertilizer doses on the observation variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per plant, fresh weight of pods per plant, dry weight of pods per plant, dry seed weight per plant, and number of seeds per plant. The interaction between the doses of goat manure and the dose of urea fertilizer was found in plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, weight of 100 seeds, and seed weight per hectare. The highest growth in plant dry weight was obtained in the K2D1 treatment which was not significantly different from K1D2, K2D2, K3D2, K1D3, and K3D3. The highest red bean yield (tonnes/ha) was obtained in the D3K1 treatment which was not significantly different from K2D1, K3D1, K3D2, and K3D3.
Pengaruh Macam Formula Poc Bioflok Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dan Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) dalam Polybag Ikhsan Arjin; Yacobus Sunaryo; Darnawi
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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The aim of this study is to know the effect and interaction formulation of bioflok POC administration to growth and result of mustard and lettuce in polybag. Research has been carried out at the Green House. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. This study was conducted in January – April 2022. Altitude of 100 meters above sea level, with average temperature of 25.6°C. This research was conducted using a 4 x 2 factorial experiment with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the formulation of POC F0, F1, F2 and F3. F0 means without POC, F1 is mixture of bioflok catfish waste and coconut water, F2 is mixture of bioflok catfish waste, coconut water and EM4 and F3 is mixture of bioflok catfish waste, coconut water, EM4 and molasses. The second factor is types of plants, that is mustard (M1) and lettuce (M2). Analisis of observational variable data used variance analysis level of 5% and followed by Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level of α = 5%. The result of the experiment indicated that there was no interaction between the formulation of bioflok POC application on all observed variables to growth and result of mustard and lettuce in polybag. Mustard has the same result (fresh weight per clump) as lettuce. Mustard has the higher growth (dry weight per clump) than lettuce. The mixture of bioflok catfish waste and coconut water POC produced higher result than the other formulation. F1, F2 and F3 have the same growth, but formulation 1 has higher growth than F0 (without POC).
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Benih Padi Merah (Oryza nivara L) Varietas Pamelen Dan Dosis Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Suci Renikasari; Yekti Maryani; Djoko Heru Pamungkas
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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This study aims to determine the effect of storage time of red rice (Oryza nivara L.) pamelen variety and the dose of NPK Phonska fertilizer on growth and yield.This research was carried out in a self-help agricultural and rural research center (P4S) “Lestari Makmur”.Located on jalan Wates km 12,Semampir Hamlet,Argorejo village,Sedayu District regency,Yogyakarta. The agro-climatic nature of the research area is a low area with an altitude of 88 meters above sea level,the type of soil is regosol with a pH of 5,5-7 with an average temperature of 26-32 and a rainfall of 1.654 mm/year.Held in november 2021-march 2022.The experimental design used in this study was a 3x3 factorial design using a completely randomized block design (RAKL) and using a tile planting system with two treatment factors.The first factor is (A1) the duration of storage of rice seeds for 1 month, (A2) the duration of storage of rice seeds for 2 months, (A3) storage time of rice seeds for 3 months. The second factor is the application of NPK and Phonska fertilizer at a dose B1 (300) kg/ha,B2 (400) kg/ha and B3 (500) kg/ha. Obsevation variables included plant height, number of tillers,number of panicles, fresh weight of stover, dry weight of stover, percentage of empty seeds, percentage of pithy seeds,weight of 1000 grains,moisture content and weight of grain per hectare.Analysis of observations using variance at 5% level followed by the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) distance test at a level of = 5%. Research result can be concluded that There was no interaction between the length of storage of rice seeds and the dosage of Phonska NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield variables of pamelen red rice plants. The treatment of long storage of rice seeds showed no significant difference to the growth and yield of pamelen red rice varieties. Phonska NPK fertilizer dose treatment showed no significant difference on the growth and yield of pamelen variety red rice plants.
Pengaruh Embung Mini Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Kotoran Kambing Dan Poc Urin Kambing Suciati; Yacobus Sunaryo; Sri Endah Prasetiowati Susilaningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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This study aims to determine the response of the use of mini ponds to the productivity of cocoa plants by providing organic fertilizer of goat manure and POC of goat urine and to determine the response of the control treatment without the use of mini ponds on the productivity of cocoa plants. This experiment was carried out in Widoro Hamlet, Bunder Village, Patuk District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The altitude is 550 m above sea level (asl), the type of soil is gromosol, with a soil pH of 5.5-6.7, the average temperature is 22o C-31oC, and the rainfall is 1,564.00 mm/year. This research was conducted in the form of a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments, namely treatment T0 control without ponds, Treatment T1: Goat dung fertilizer was directly given to the tree and POC was directly given to the tree, Treatment T2: Goat dung fertilizer was directly given to the tree and POC Treatment is given directly to the pond, Treatment T3: goat manure is directly applied to the pond and POC is directly given to the trees, Treatment T4: goat manure is directly given to the pond and POC is directly given to the pond and each treatment is repeated five times. Analysis of the results of observations using a 5% level of variance followed by the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) distance test at a level of = 5%. The results showed that the use of mini ponds and the application of goat manure and goat urine POC had no significant effect on crown height, number of branches, leaf width, number of flower buds, number of nipples, number of nipple wilts, number of harvested fruits, number of large fruits, number of fruits. small size, number of diseased fruit, weight of harvested fruit, weight of skin, weight of fresh seeds and weight of dry seeds. However, the use of mini ponds and the application of goat manure and goat urine POC had a significant effect on stem circumference, leaf length and light intensity.
Pengaruh Media Dan Interval Pemberian Air Bioflok Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Varietas Ir 64 Dan Mentik Wangi Dengan Sistem Tanam Dalam Polybag Evane Dwi Idolianto; Yacobus Sunaryo; Darnawi
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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This study aims to determine the effect of biofloc watering media and intervals on the growth and yield of rice varieties IR 64 and fragrant mentik using a polybag planting system. The research was conducted in January - May 2022 at the Greenhouse located in Gang Kanthil, RW.05, Rejowinangun Village, Kotagede District, Yogyakarta City, Yogyakarta Special Region. The research area is located at an altitude of 113 meters above sea level, an average temperature of 28oC and an average of 2000-3000 mm of rain per year. The study was a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial experiment. The first factor was variety, namely IR 64 (V1) and fragrant mentik (V2). The second factor is the planting medium, namely soil planting media (M1) and soil + manure growing media (M2). The third factor is the biofloc watering interval, that is, the biofloc watering interval is 2 days 1x (B1) and the biofloc watering interval is 4 days 1x (B2). Parameters observed were plant height, number of stems, weight of dry stover, number of panicles, length of panicles, number of grain per hill, grain weight per hill, weight of 200 grain, and percentage of filled grain. The results showed that there was no interaction between varieties, growing media, and biofloc watering intervals on the growth and yield variables of rice plants. The results showed that there was an interaction between the planting medium and the biofloc watering interval on the number of stems. Soil + manure (M2) growing media produced a higher dry stover weight than soil growing media (M1). The fragrant mentik variety (V2) produced higher grain weight per clump than the IR 64 variety (V1). In the growth variable, the biofloc watering interval 2 days 1x (B1) produced a higher number of stems compared to the biofloc watering interval 4 days 1 x (B2), while the yield variable the biofloc watering interval gave the same grain weight per clump.
Pengaruh Takaran Kompos dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frutescens L.) Faishal Duta Waskita; Darini Maria Theresia; Sri Widata
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compost and liquid organic fertilizer concentration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). The research was conducted in Mandungan 1 Hamlet, Margoluwih Village, Kec. Seyegan, Kab. Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research method used a factorial Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL), with three replications, 10 combinations so that 30 plant plots were obtained from all combinations and replications. The first factor tested was compost S1 = compost 5 tons per ha, S2 = compost 10 tons per ha, S3 = compost 15 tons per ha. The second factor tested was liquid organic fertilizer C1 = 0.1 percent concentration, C2 = 0.2 percent concentration, C3 = 0.3 percent concentration and control = Urea 30 g, KCl 30 g, TSP 40 g. The observed growth and yield variables included plant height, number of branches, leaf area, leaf weight, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, age of flowering, number of fruit planted, weight of fruit planted and weight of fruit in plots. The treatment of various types of compost and POC doses showed that there was a significant difference in the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. The treatment of compost dose and liquid organic fertilizer concentration showed that there was a significant difference in the number of branches and the yield of cayenne pepper. There is an interaction between the type of treatment with the dose of compost and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on the variable fruit weight per hectare. The treatment with 10 tons of compost per hectare with a POC concentration of 0.3% (S2C3) resulted in the highest fruit weight per hectare. The control treatment showed no significant difference to the growth and yield variables.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Merah (Oryza Nivara L.) Varietas Inpari 24 Gabusan terhadap Macam Pupuk Npk dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Nanosilika Muhammad Ramdan; Yekti Maryani; Djoko Heru Pamungkas
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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The purpose of this study was to determine the type of NPK fertilizer and the concentration of nanosilica fertilizer that provided good growth and yield for the local red rice variety Inpari-24 Gabusan. This research was conducted from January to May 2022, taking place at the PAS “Lestari Makmur” Self-Help Agriculture and Rural Training Center, Jalan Wates Km. 12 Semampir Hamlet, Argorejo Village, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. This study consisted of 2 factors, namely the first factor, the NPK Phonska, Mutiara, Yaramila fertilizers and the second factor, namely the concentration of 1%, 1.5%, and 2% Nanosilika fertilizer. This study was conducted with 3 repetitions of each factor and arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design RAKL. The observed variables included plant height, number of tillers per hill, fresh chestnut weight, dry shoot weight, number of productive tillers per hill, panicle length, percentage of filled grain, 1000 grain weight, and grain weight per hectare. Data analysis was carried out on the results of observations using variance at a 5% level, the differences between treatments were tested with DMRT Duncan's multiple range test at a level of 5%. Treatment of various NPK fertilizers and nanosilica fertilizer concentrations on the growth and yield of red rice of the Inpari-24 gabusan variety showed no interaction with all observed variables. Treatment of various NPK fertilizers on the growth and yield of the red rice variety Inpari-24 Gabusan showed no significant difference in growth and yield. Treatment of nanosilica fertilizer concentrations on the growth and yield of the red rice variety Inpari-24 gabusan showed no significant difference in growth and yield, except for plant height, number of tillers, and percentage of filled grain.

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