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Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Ketapang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27764044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58466/lipida
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan atau disingkat LIPIDA adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang dua kali dalam setahun. Proses pengiriman naskah terbuka sepanjang tahun. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan akan ditinjau secara cermat dan teliti sebelum diterima untuk publikasi. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunann adalah media untuk menerbitkan artikel penelitian dan studi kasus (terbatas pada beberapa kasus yang menarik dan memiliki nilai baru). urnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan menerima manuskrip dari pertanian dengan berbagai disiplin ilmu: pegolahan produk pangan,biokimia pangan, mikrobiologi pangan, bioteknologi pangan, hasil analisa pangan, keamanan pangan, dan manajemen agroindustri
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 114 Documents
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Analisis Pengaruh Kemasan Plastik Terhadap Lama Penyimpanan Sayuran Segar Pasca Ozonisasi: Studi Parameter Fisik, Water Vapour Transmission Rate (WVTR), dan Water Vapour Permeability (WVP) Mualimin, Lulus; Sekar Arum, Mentari; Satika Dewi, Putri; Fahmi Briliansyah, Degita; Ihsan Alfarizi, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i1.1770

Abstract

Fresh vegetable commodities contribute significantly to food security and the national economy, but these products are easily damaged. Ozonation treatment and vacuum packaging are carried out to maintain product quality, reduce post-harvest losses, ensure food safety and extend the shelf life of vegetables. Choosing the right type of packaging is a challenge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of plastic packaging type on the storage time of fresh vegetables after ozonation based on physical parameters, water vapour transmission rate (WVTR), and water vapour permeability (WVP). The method used in this research is Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 3 treatments and 3 replicates and physical analysis using the scoring test method. The results of this study show that HDPE vacuum packaging has a better ability to withstand water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) and water vapor permeability (WVP) in all types of vegetables, as well as in physical testing including color, texture and appearance carried out based on scoring tests with an average value of 3, HDPE packaging has the best stability in preventing product quality deterioration to extend shelf life when compared to PP and LDPE packaging. These results are expected to be a recommendation for the type of packaging that is suitable in packaging fresh vegetable products to maintain product stability.
Potensi Senyawa Timokuinon, Timol, dan Karvakrol dari Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) sebagai Agen Antibakteri Alami dalam Keamanan Pangan: Analisis In Silico terhadap Escherichia coli dan Salmonella Zuhroh, Nadiyah; Rasmiyana, Rasmiyana; Rachmawati, Yulia
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i1.1775

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential of active compounds from black seed (Nigella sativa), namely thymoquinone, thymol, and carvacrol, as natural antibacterial agents in food safety against pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. The molecular docking method was used to analyze the interactions between these compounds and bacterial target proteins, namely GyraseB in E. coli and LsrB in S. typhi. The results showed that all three compounds were able to bind to the target proteins through hydrogen, hydrophobic, and electrostatic interactions. Carvacrol exhibited the strongest binding energy (-177.5 Kcal/mol) against E. coli, while thymoquinone showed the strongest binding energy (-186.0 Kcal/mol) against S. typhi. Furthermore, this study revealed the potential of these ligands to inhibit resistant Salmonella typhi, suggesting their possible use in addressing bacterial resistance issues in food contamination. These findings still require further in vitro and in vivo investigation. This research provides important insights for the development of natural antibacterial agents in the food industry, particularly in preventing contamination by pathogenic bacteria and enhancing food safety
Saluran Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Kartika Bhakti Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Neyatri Bandrang, Tirsa; Andriani, Selvi
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i1.1829

Abstract

The marketing channel of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) oil palm in Kartika Bhakti Village has a marketing channel, namely (Farmers – Collectors – PKS companies), which affects farmers when selling Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) to collectors because the distance of the sales location between oil palm plantations is not far from the place of sale, purchase of unsorted palm oil FFB, loan bonds and subscriptions. So collector traders play a key role as a link between farmers and SMEs, but can also be a source of economic dependence for small farmers. The marketing margin of Rp.964/kg shows the costs and profits taken by marketers in the palm oil distribution chain. Meanwhile, the farmer share of 67% indicates that farmers receive most of the final selling price.
Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan Berbeda Terhadap Kadar Air, Kadar Abu, Dan Kadar Antioksidan Bubuk Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) . Wahyu Maulidio, M; Putri Pamungkas, Pinctada
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i2.1791

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of different drying methods on water content, ash content, and antioxidant activity in meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri). The drying methods used were air drying for 2 days, sunlight for 20 hours, and oven for 3.5 hours at a temperature of 60℃. After drying, each sample was then analyzed to determine the water content, ash content, and IC_50 value for the antioxidant activity indicator. The results showed that the oven drying method produced the lowest water content of 6.11%, and the lowest ash content was obtained through air drying, which was 15%. While the highest antioxidant activity (the lowest IC_(50) value) was produced by samples dried in sunlight, which was 116.8429 µg/mL. From these results, it can be concluded that each drying method has a different effect on the characteristics of meniran leaves. Oven drying is suitable for reducing water content effectively, air drying maintains the lowest ash content, and sun drying is effective in maintaining antioxidant compounds. This study can be a reference in determining the appropriate drying method for processing meniran leaf herbal materials.
Minyak Sawit Merah: Karakteristik Nutrisi, Bioaktif, Potensi Kesehatan, dan Aplikasi dalam Pangan Fungsional Sumber Antioksidan Goneril, Davin; Septi Niranti Hidayat, Dwi; Septiani, Emilia
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i2.1795

Abstract

Red palm oil is reddish crude palm oil (CPO) refined olien fraction without being bleached. This commodity has the potential to be developed from the industrial to health sectors. Red palm oil can be potential antioxidant source functional food, however comprehensive reviewing chemical and bioactive profile, health evidence, and antioxidant activity in functional food never been conducted. The review is using descriptive method as narrative review, summarizing the nutritional content, bioactives, health potential, and functional foods utilization from 2015-2025. Red palm oil is dominated by saturated (37.83%-65.62%) and monounsaturated (27.30%-43.54%) fatty acids. The bioactive compounds found were carotenoids, tocopherols, phytosterols, squalene, flavonoids, and phenolics, that can act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, blood vitamin A enhancers, antidiabetics, and antiproliferatives. In functional food processing, such as chocolate spread, mellorine, bagelan, and ground coffee providing DPPH radicals inhibition around (7.091%-82.10%). The study shows that red palm oil is considered balanced between the contained fatty acids, while high in antioxidants (Tocotrienol, β-carotene, sitosterol, and squalene) which depended on the cultivation, post-harvest handling, and processing. The potential health function provided as a source of functional food antioxidants affected by the processing and ingredients combination, which shows the potential for diversification in the further research.
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan Daun Beluntas dan Jahe Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Minuman Herbal Ilhami Khurniyati, Maylina; Irfan Bagus Prasetyo, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i2.1796

Abstract

Beluntas leaves and ginger are natural ingredients rich in bioactive compounds and have the potential as functional drinks. Drying is an important step in maintaining the quality of these active compounds. This study aims to determine the effect of drying time on the characteristics of pH, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic properties of a mixture of beluntas leaves and ginger. The methodology used is an experimental design with variations in drying time, followed by pH analysis, antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method, and organoleptic tests including aroma, color, taste, and aftertaste. The results showed that drying time had a significant effect on pH values and antioxidant activity, and affected organoleptic attributes. Drying for too long reduces antioxidant activity and gives an undesirable aftertaste. The conclusion of this study is the need to determine the optimal drying time to maintain the physicochemical and sensory quality of the product.
Pengaruh Rasio Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri), Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis), dan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanniic) terhadap Kandungan Antioksidan dalam Bentuk Herbal Wahyu Maulidio, M.; Badruttamam, Ahmad; Puntri Pamungkas, Pinctada
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i2.1797

Abstract

Phyllanthus niruri (meniran), Camellia sinensis (green tea), and Cinnamomum burmannii (cinnamon) are known herbal ingredients with high antioxidant content. This study aimed to determine the effect of varying ratios of these three ingredients on the antioxidant content in the form of herbal tea. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different formulations: F1 (30% meniran, 20% green tea, 50% cinnamon), F2 (20% meniran, 30% green tea, 50% cinnamon), and F3 (10% meniran, 40% green tea, 50% cinnamon). Analysis was carried out using the DPPH method to test antioxidant activity, as well as organoleptic tests to evaluate taste, aroma, color, and texture. The results showed that the ratio of ingredients affected the antioxidant level, with formulation F3 showing the highest antioxidant activity at 94.34 ppm. However, ANOVA statistical analysis indicated that the differences between formulations were not significant. From an organoleptic perspective, formulation F1 received the highest scores, particularly in terms of aroma and color. The optimal combination was achieved through a formulation that balanced antioxidant effectiveness with consumer preference. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that variations in the ratio of meniran, green tea, and cinnamon influence the antioxidant content in herbal tea, although the differences were not statistically significant. Formulation F3, consisting of 10% meniran, 40% green tea, and 50% cinnamon, exhibited the highest antioxidant activity at 94.34 ppm, indicating that increasing the proportion of green tea may enhance antioxidant activity. On the other hand, based on the organoleptic test, formulation F1 (30% meniran, 20% green tea, 50% cinnamon) was the most preferred, especially in terms of aroma and color. Therefore, the ideal formulation is one that provides a balance between high antioxidant content and acceptable sensory characteristics, making it a potential functional herbal beverage product.
Pengaruh Rasio Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri), Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) Dan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanniic) Terhadap Kandungan Antioksidan Dalam Bentuk Herbal Badruttamam, Ahmad; Puntri Pamungkas, Pinctada
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i2.1802

Abstract

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), green tea (Camellia sinensis), and cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) are herbal ingredients known to have high antioxidant content. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the ratio of the three ingredients on the antioxidant content in the form of herbal tea. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different formulations, namely F1 (30% meniran, 20% green tea, 50% cinnamon), F2 (20% meniran, 30% green tea, 50% cinnamon), and F3 (10% meniran, 40% green tea, 50% cinnamon). The analysis was carried out using the DPPH method to test antioxidant activity and organoleptic tests to assess taste, aroma, color, and texture. The results showed that the ratio of ingredients affected the antioxidant levels, with formulation F3 showing the highest antioxidant activity of 94.34 ppm. However, the ANOVA statistical test showed that the differences between formulations were not significant. Meanwhile, in terms of organoleptic, F1 has the highest score, especially in terms of aroma and color. The optimal combination is obtained from a balanced formulation between antioxidant effectiveness and consumer preferences
Peluang Industri Pertanian Komoditas Kopi (Coffe) Di Kecamatan Seponti Kabupaten Kayong Utara Desa Sungai Sepeti Martanto, Martanto; Nur Aisyah, Devi; Indriawan, Rois
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v4i2.1648

Abstract

The coffee industry in Indonesia has a strategic role in the national economy, contributing as a source of income for millions of farmers. With production reaching 794.8 thousand tons in 2022, Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producing countries in the world. This study examines the opportunities of the coffee commodity farming industry in Sponti District, North Kayong Regency, which has great potential thanks to favorable agro-climatic conditions and superior coffee varieties. Growing global demand, driven by a growing middle class in developing countries, creates vast market opportunities. However, challenges such as increasing farmers' income, production quality, and environmental concerns need to be addressed. This study aims to explore strategies for sustainable development of the coffee industry, as well as provide recommendations to improve farmers' welfare and local economic growth.
Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan Berbeda Terhadap Kadar Air, Kadar Abu, Dan Kadar Antioksidan Bubuk Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) Wahyu Maulidio, M.; Putri Pamungkas, Pinctada
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i2.1791

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of different drying methods on water content, ash content, and antioxidant activity in meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri). The drying methods used were air drying for 2 days, sunlight for 20 hours, and oven for 3.5 hours at a temperature of 60℃. After drying, each sample was then analyzed to determine the water content, ash content, and IC_50 value for the antioxidant activity indicator. The results showed that the oven drying method produced the lowest water content of 6.11%, and the lowest ash content was obtained through air drying, which was 15%. While the highest antioxidant activity (the lowest IC (50) value) was produced by samples dried in sunlight, which was 116.8429 µg/mL. From these results, it can be concluded that each drying method has a different effect on the characteristics of meniran leaves. Oven drying is suitable for reducing water content effectively, air drying maintains the lowest ash content, and sun drying is effective in maintaining antioxidant compounds. This study can be a reference in determining the appropriate drying method for processing meniran leaf herbal materials.

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