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Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Ketapang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27764044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58466/lipida
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan atau disingkat LIPIDA adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang dua kali dalam setahun. Proses pengiriman naskah terbuka sepanjang tahun. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan akan ditinjau secara cermat dan teliti sebelum diterima untuk publikasi. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunann adalah media untuk menerbitkan artikel penelitian dan studi kasus (terbatas pada beberapa kasus yang menarik dan memiliki nilai baru). urnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan menerima manuskrip dari pertanian dengan berbagai disiplin ilmu: pegolahan produk pangan,biokimia pangan, mikrobiologi pangan, bioteknologi pangan, hasil analisa pangan, keamanan pangan, dan manajemen agroindustri
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 99 Documents
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Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Komposisi Proksimat, Kadar Fenol, dan Evaluasi Sensoris Selai Daun Kelor Fitriarni, Dian; Nova Zulfahmi, A.; Assrorudin, Assrorudin; Ramadani, Dila
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v4i1.1665

Abstract

A healthy lifestyle prioritizes nutritious sources to be processed into products that are common and liked by the public, such as processing Moringa leaves into jam. This is an effort to reduce malnutrition rates. The method for processing Moringa leaf jam refers to the general jam processing process, but is quite difficult because of the different characteristics of Moringa leaves and fruit. This experimental research aims to develop techniques for processing jam made from Moringa leaves, evaluating proximate tests, phenol content and sensory properties. The test samples consisted of jam with different percentages of Moringa leaf powder P0 (control), P1 (1%), P2 (1.5%), and P3 (2%). Data processing uses ANOVA (p>0.05). There was an increase in ash content, protein, fat and fiber content although there was no significant difference. Ash content increased from control 0.847% to 3.65% (P3) as well as protein from 1.323% (control) to 2.078% (P3). Fat increased from 1.121% (P1) to 1.126% (P3), the fiber percentage showed the lowest control value changed to 1.22% (P1) to 1.54% (P3). There is a decrease in water content and carbohydrate content. Water content from 34.19% (P1), 33.86% (P2), to 33.43% (P3) while carbohydrates from 58.86% (P1), 58.98% (P2), and 56.79 % (P3) with the highest value in controls (62.65%). Overall acceptance of Moringa leaf jam products by panelists received a score between 4.2-6.95 in terms of aroma, taste, texture and taste, getting a response of liking to very liking, while the color decreased with increasing percentage of Moringa leaf powder.
Uji Organoleptik (Sensori) dan Kadar Air Pembuatan Cookies dengan Penambahan Tepung Biji Nangka (Artocaprus heteroypllus) Selvianti, Isye; Dwi Hastuti, Ningrum; Indriawan, Rois
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v4i1.1670

Abstract

Cookies are cakes made from flour which are generally made from wheat flour, powdered sugar, chicken eggs, vanilla, margarine, cornstarch, baking powder and instant milk powder, but often along with the increasing need for wheat flour it has an impact on the level of consumption of wheat. in Indonesia is not sufficient. Efforts are being made to minimize the use of wheat flour by means of substitution, one of which is by substituting jackfruit seed flour. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of preference for cookies with the addition of jackfruit seed flour and water content using various methods (p0= 100g : 0g), (P1= 100g: 40g), (P2= 100g : 50g) and (P3= 100g: 60g). The results obtained using the organoleptic test for color, aroma, taste and texture. In color, the best value was found in treatment P2, namely 7.32%, aroma was found in treatment P3, namely 7.24%, taste was found in treatment P1, namely 7.96%, and on the texture the highest value was found in treatment P2, namely 7.68%. In the water content test, the highest value was found in treatments P1 and P2, namely 16%.
SStrategi Pemasaran Stik Ale-Ale (Meretrix Spp) Produksi Kub Wida Mantolo Sebagai Produk Unggulan Kabupaten Ketapang Assrorudin, Assrorudin; Fitriarni, Dian; Indriawan, Rois; Putri Dwiyanti , Agus
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v4i2.1672

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and determine an effective strategy for marketing Stick Ale-Ale produced by KUB Wida Mantolo. The research uses SWOT and QSPM analysis methods. The main strength factor is that the food product is different from other UKM, with a score of 0.137, while the biggest weakness is the lack of product variety in terms of taste, with a score of 0.135. The biggest opportunity factor is that KUB Wida Mantolo uses online order services, scoring 0.241, while the biggest threat is that  customers choose food products from KUB Wida Mantolo based on meticulousness, with a score of 0.220. Based on the analysis of internal and external factors, four  strategies are recommended for marketing Stick Ale-Ale by KUB Wida Mantolo: (1) Utilizing e-commerce applications to expand the online market. (2) Increasing product flavor variety. (3) Partnering with online transportation services. (4) Maintaining service and product quality. The top priority result from the QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) analysis is utilizing e-commerce applications, with a TAS score of 5.800.  
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Natrium Benzoat Terhadap Kualitas dan Daya Simpan Sirop Nanas Tritisari, Angga; Lianto, Amir; Suhana, Suhana
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v4i2.1678

Abstract

Pineapple is a horticultural crop that is widely cultivated in Sambas Regency. Pineapples have limited storage time, so proper handling in processing can improve their quality. One method for preserving pineapple is to process it into syrup. Syrup is a drink consisting of a mixture of sugar with or without the addition of other ingredients, in accordance with applicable standards. This research aims to determine the effect of sodium benzoate concentration on pH levels, total dissolved solids, and shelf life of pineapple syrup. There were three treatments in this study, namely without adding sodium benzoate, adding 0.05 grams of sodium benzoate,  and adding 0.1 grams of sodium benzoate. The results showed that the concentration of sodium benzoate affected the pH, total dissolved solids, and shelf life of pineapple syrup. Syrup with a sodium benzoate concentration of 0.1 gram has the lowest pH, namely 6.7, and the highest total dissolved solids at 55%. The longest shelf life was also found in syrup with a concentration of 0.1 gram of sodium benzoate, namely 43 days. The best treatment based on this research is the use of sodium benzoate at a concentration of 0.1 gram.
Karakteristik Sensoris Cookies Pisang Nipah Pontianak (Musa paradisiaca) dengan Penambahan Tepung Tempe dan Tepung Kepala Ikan Lele Uliyanti , Uliyanti; Krisna Evania, Maria; Maulina, Fera; Panca Wardanu, Adha
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v4i2.1701

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the sensory characteristics and consumer preferences of composite formulations made from nipah banana flour, tempe flour, and catfish head flour. The research design utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: the proportion of nipah banana flour to tempe flour (100:0; 90:10; 80:20; 70:30) and variations in catfish head flour (0%, 1%, 2%), resulting in 12 experimental units with 2 replications. Evaluations included sensory analysis of texture, color, taste, aroma, and a hedonic test. The results showed color scores ranging from 2.038 to 4.077, aroma from 2.769 to 3.808, taste from 2.538 to 4.231, and texture from 2.731 to 3.731. The most preferred and accepted formulation, based on the hedonic test, was P1 cookies, with a nipah banana flour to tempe flour ratio of 100:0 and no addition of catfish head flour.
Peningkatan Kualitas Bio-Ink dengan Penambahan Pigmen Kunyit Untuk Warna Yellow pada Printer Digital Yuniarti, Endang; Djonaedi, Emmidia; Rudi Kusumantoro, Heribertus; Zahira Adni Shaffa, Ghaitsa; Salsabila, Salsabila
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v4i2.1717

Abstract

Improving the quality of bio-ink by adding turmeric pigment for yellow color on digital printers in Jakarta State Polytechnic. One of proper ink for food packaging is ink that made from organic materials. Organic/bio- ink is ink whose pigments come from natural materials or from living things such as animals and plants. In general, conventional digital printer ink is made from synthetic chemicals that contain hazardous and toxic materials (B3) and can have a negative impact on the environment. One of the organic ink dyes derived from plants is turmeric root as a yellow dye. Curcumin pigment has the potential as a raw material for organic inkjet ink because it is environmentally friendly, cheap, and locally available. The purpose of this study was to obtain the composition of turmeric ink to achieve a yellow color that is close to the standard of conventional ink. The method used is a mixing process between turmeric pigment powder, ethanol, aquades, and gum Arabic. The variations of pigments used are 18 g, 20 g and 22 g.
Optimalisasi Potensi Sukun Sebagai Bahan Pangan Lokal dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional Aza Fauziana, Noer; Mila Prametha, Novika; Mardiyana, Mardiyana; Handayani, Murni
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i1.1731

Abstract

Indonesia relies heavily on rice as its main food source, but local production is insufficient, resulting in increased rice imports. Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) has the potential to be an alternative sustainable food source because it can grow on various types of land and can be harvested twice a year. Breadfruit has a high nutritional content, is lower in calories than rice, and is rich in minerals and vitamins. In addition, breadfruit has health benefits such as antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor properties. However, breadfruit faces major challenges such as its short shelf life and the public's view that it is an inferior food. Breadfruit processing technology into flour can overcome these obstacles by extending the shelf life and opening up opportunities for diversifying the use of breadfruit in various food products. This article examines the potential of breadfruit as a local food ingredient to improve national food security, encourage innovation in the food industry, and provide information on the nutritional and health benefits of breadfruit. By optimizing the use of breadfruit, it is hoped that sustainable food sovereignty can be created in Indonesia.
Variasi Substrat dan Waktu pada Fermentasi Tapai: Tinjauan Narasi Prasetyo, Angga; Rasmiyana, Rasmiyana
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i1.1765

Abstract

Tapai is a fermented food product made from various substrates, such as cassava, glutinous rice, taro, corn, banana, and purple sweet potato. This study uses a narrative review method by providing a non-systematic summary and analyzing a specific topic. The topic analyzed is research findings related to the ingredients that have been processed into tapai products and the effect of fermentation time on tapai. The fermentation process of tapai involves bacteria and yeast, which both play a role in converting carbohydrates in the substrate into simple sugars, alcohol, and organic acids. This fermentation process increases the content of bioactive compounds, such as phenolic compounds and flavonoids, which have health benefits, including enhancing the immune system and antioxidant activity. Fermentation time affects the sensory quality and nutritional content of tapai. Based on this narrative review, the optimal fermentation of tapai occurs within a time range of 48 to 72 hours, where significant changes occur in taste, aroma, texture, and nutritional content, such as a reduction in fat content and an increase in protein content. Different tapai substrates produce distinct microorganisms and chemical compounds, which contribute to the variation in product quality.
Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Tempe Kedelai Khilyatun Nisak, Yunita; Azizah, Aqqidatul; Amania, Lailatul
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i1.1781

Abstract

Tempeh is a traditional food made from fermented soybeans with the help of Rhizopus sp., which is rich in protein. Tempeh packaging refers to the material used to wrap and protect tempeh, ensuring that its quality and safety are maintained. This study aims to determine the effect of different types of tempeh packaging on pH levels, total acid content, and tempeh protein. The study involved six treatments: plastic packaging, young banana leaf packaging, old banana leaf packaging, turmeric leaf packaging, teak leaf packaging, and taro leaf packaging. The results indicate that tempeh in plastic packaging had the lowest pH of 7.2, while the highest total acid content was found in tempeh packaged with old banana leaves (0.42). In protein testing, tempeh packaged with teak leaves, taro leaves, and young banana leaves produced a bright purple color, while tempeh in old banana leaf and turmeric leaf packaging produced a pale purple color. Tempeh in plastic packaging showed a purplish-blue color.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Konjak Glukomanan dan Karagenan Terhadap Karakteristik Sensoris dan Stabilitas Puding Coklat Satika Dewi, Putri; Mualimin, Lulus; Fahmi Brillyansyah, Degita
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/lipida.v5i1.1768

Abstract

Pudding is a dessert characterized by its chewy, soft, and easy-to-chew texture. The texture and stability of pudding are highly influenced by the use of hydrocolloids, such as konjac glucomannan and carrageenan. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of konjac glucomannan and carrageenan to achieve the best sensory characteristics and stability. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with konjac glucomannan concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, and 2%, and carrageenan concentrations of 0.5% and 1%. All treatments were subjected to sensory evaluation using the hedonic method for texture, color, taste, and overall preference, as well as stability testing through syneresis analysis, followed by statistical analysis using Minitab 20. The results showed that the treatment with the lowest syneresis was S2K3 (2% konjac glucomannan and 1% carrageenan), with syneresis values of 7.76% at 24 hours, 13.34% at 48 hours, and 17.62% at 72 hours. However, the sensory evaluation indicated that the S2K2 treatment was the most preferred by panelists across all parameters, with preference scores of 4.2 for texture, 4.0 for color, 4.0 for taste, and 4.4 overall. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for the development of high-quality chocolate pudding products.

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