International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
Articles
757 Documents
<![CDATA[Overview Of The Risk Of Falls In The Elderly At The Dharma Bhakti Kasih Nursing Home in Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Natasya Faradilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Silvitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.702
<![CDATA[Falls are a major health problem in the elderly, contributing to high rates of injury, decreased independence, and increased need for long-term care. Falls not only impact physical health but also create a fear of activity, thus worsening the quality of life for the elderly. Increasing age, decreased musculoskeletal function and balance, and unsafe living conditions are factors that increase the risk of falls. This study aims to determine the description of the risk of falling in the elderly at the Dharma Bhakti Kasih Surakarta Nursing Home. The research design used is descriptive quantitative with observation method. The number of respondents was 30 elderly selected using purposive sampling technique. This research instrument used the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) to assess the level of fall risk. Results: The study shows that based on the characteristics of respondents based on initial age 60-75 years (50%), the majority of gender is female 18 respondents (60%). Most of the elderly have a low risk of falling (50%), no risk of falling (40%) and only a small portion have a high risk of falling (10%). The majority of elderly have a low risk of falling (50%) of 30 respondents.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact Of Cost Accounting On Healthcare Quality Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisya Nurul Zahra Rifta Elmid]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifta Elmid Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Noerjoedianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnild Augina Mekarisce]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.706
<![CDATA[The transformation of the healthcare system toward Value-Based Healthcare requires efficient cost management without compromising patient quality and safety. This study aims to analyze the impact of cost accounting implementation on healthcare quality management through a systematic literature review approach. The research method follows the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with literature searches conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed, and SINTA databases. Article selection was carried out using the PICOS framework to ensure relevance to the research objectives. The screening process resulted in nine eligible articles that were analyzed through qualitative synthesis. The findings indicate that the implementation of modern cost accounting methods, such as Activity-Based Costing (ABC), Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC), and Itemized Point Cost (IPC), significantly contributes to improving operational efficiency, enhancing cost transparency, reducing the risk of medical errors, and supporting healthcare accreditation standards. However, excessive emphasis on strict cost control may influence patients’ perceptions of service quality. Therefore, the integration of financial and non-financial performance indicators is essential to ensure that economic efficiency aligns with continuous improvement in healthcare service quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview Of Behaviors To Prevent Transmission Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Families In The Sokaraja 1 Community Health Center Working Area ]]>
<![CDATA[Defitri Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikit Netra Wirakhmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Haniyah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.708
<![CDATA[Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a major health problem in Indonesia, particularly in high-prevalence areas such as Sokaraja 1 Community Health Center, Banyumas, where families play a crucial role in preventing transmission. This study aims to describe the behavior of preventing pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in families of sufferers. Using a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design with a univariate approach, a population of 89 families was sampled via total sampling. A 10-item Likert questionnaire instrument (validity r=0.582-0.734; reliability α=0.817) was analyzed univariately using SPSS (frequency, mean, table). The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (73%), aged 36-45 years (34.8%), had junior high school education (38%), and were housewives (49.4%), with negative (76.4%) versus positive (23.6%) prevention behaviors. The conclusion suggests that suboptimal behavior indicates the need for intensive education to improve household compliance to reduce TB transmission.]]>
<![CDATA[Clinical Characteristics And Inflammatory Biomarkers Of Hospitalized Children With Hand, Foot, And Mouth Disease: A Case Series ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggita Dian Karera]]>;
<![CDATA[Delta Iswara]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.709
<![CDATA[Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute viral infection that commonly affects young children. Although the disease is usually self-limiting, some patients require hospitalization due to decreased oral intake and dehydration. Data on the clinical and laboratory characteristics of hospitalized HFMD patients remain limited. This retrospective case series analyzed medical records of pediatric HFMD patients hospitalized at RSU An Ni'mah Wangon Banyumas from January 2024 to November 2025. Demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, length of stay, and laboratory findings were collected. Inflammatory biomarkers including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were calculated. Data were analyzed descriptively. A total of 11 patients were included with a median age of 33 months (range 16–121 months). Most patients were younger than 36 months (63.6%), and 72.7% were female. The median length of hospital stay was 4 days (range 2–8 days). All patients presented with fever and oral lesions, while hand and foot lesions were observed in 81.8% and 90.9% of cases. Gastrointestinal symptoms were present in several patients. Laboratory findings were generally within normal ranges, with a median NLR of 2.76 and PLR of 160. One patient had dengue coinfection. Hospitalized HFMD patients commonly present with typical clinical features and favorable outcomes with supportive treatment. Inflammatory biomarkers such as NLR and PLR may reflect the inflammatory response in HFMD.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Work Environment, Work Motivation, And Work-Life Balance On Employee Work Productivity In The Human Resources Department Of RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo In 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Citra Setyaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajar Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Cici Demiyati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.710
<![CDATA[Work productivity is an important indicator in assessing employee performance within an organization. Productivity is influenced by several factors, including work environment, work motivation, and work life balance. A supportive work environment, high work motivation, and a good balance between work and personal life can enhance employee productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of work environment, work motivation, and work life balance on employee work productivity in 2025. This study was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The population and sample consisted of employees who met the inclusion criteria, with a total sampling technique involving 69 respondents. The research instrument used a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that work environment, work motivation, and work life balance simultaneously had a significant effect on work productivity (p < 0.05). Partially, work motivation was the most dominant variable influencing work productivity. There is a significant effect of work environment, work motivation, and work life balance on employee work productivity.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness Test of Ethanol Extract of Petai (Parkia speciosa) on the Number of Atherosclerotic Foam Cells in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) Atherosclerosis Model ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikhwan Handirosiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Seftiana Khaerun Nisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Yuliartha Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.714
<![CDATA[Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes narrowing of the arterial lumen and is a dominant cause of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure, and stroke. Cardiovascular disease itself is the leading cause of death worldwide. Atherosclerosis has a complex pathophysiology, starting from endothelial dysfunction, thickening of the tunica intima, and the formation of atheromatous plaques. During its progression, foam cells are formed, which play a key role in the development of atherosclerosis. The ethanol extract of petai (Parkia speciosa) contains compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins that function to reduce the levels of Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of petai ethanol extract in reducing the number of atherosclerotic foam cells formed in male Wistar rats (*Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) induced by lard. This study used a true experimental method with a post-test only control group design. A total of 25 rats were divided into five groups: one negative control group, one positive control group, and three treatment groups receiving petai ethanol extract at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight. The formation of foam cells was observed using a microscope with 400× magnification. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc Tamhane’s test. The results of the One-Way ANOVA test showed a significant difference among the groups (p = 0.000). The Post Hoc Tamhane’s test between the positive control group and treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 indicated significant differences in foam cell formation due to the administration of petai ethanol extract compared to the positive control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the administration of petai ethanol extract was effective in reducing the number of atherosclerotic foam cells formed.]]>
<![CDATA[Design Of A Web-Based Archive Warehouse Management Information System In Improving The Efficiency Of Archives Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Rusli Mardianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Jeki Armentaria]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.716
<![CDATA[The development of information technology has significantly contributed to enhancing knowledge quality and operational efficiency within organizations. The use of the internet provides a rapid and comprehensive means to obtain and disseminate information in both the public and private sectors. However, many repositories still rely on manual archive management methods, which often face various challenges, such as lengthy archive search times, difficulty in locating archives, and delays in the decision-making process. This problem is further complicated by the large number of archives and uncertainty regarding archive organization and storage locations. Therefore, a web-based archive information management system is needed to address these challenges. This study aims to design and develop a web-based archive information management system to enhance archive management efficiency and facilitate archive search through integrated data management in a single location. The research method employed is Research and Development (R&D), encompassing needs analysis with problem identification, design of a web-based system prototype, implementation of key functions, and system evaluation through functionality testing. Data were collected through direct observation. The research results indicate that implementing the web-based archive information management system can improve document management accuracy and accelerate archive search processes. Additionally, the system supports simultaneous collaboration among users. For example, a comparison between conventional archive management methods and the web-based system demonstrates a significant improvement in effectiveness. It is concluded that a web-based information management platform for archive repositories is a viable alternative to address issues related to archive administration, document search, and to enhance the ability to make faster and more accurate decisions, as well as optimize the use of organizational assets.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Authoritarian, Democratic, And Permissive Parenting Styles And Coping Strategies In Dealing With Work Stress In A Jakarta Financial Company ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendriana Hendriana]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.717
<![CDATA[In a competitive work context with tight business competition in financial companies, this can affect employee stress levels at work. The importance of understanding how to develop coping strategies when facing stress is crucial for developing mental health programs in the workplace. This study aims to determine the relationship between authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parenting styles received during childhood and the coping strategies used to manage work stress among employees in financial companies in Jakarta. This research method used a quantitative cross-sectional design. The study population included employees working in financial companies in Jakarta. The study sample consisted of 89 respondents selected through purposive sampling with the criteria of having worked for more than 3 months and having a productive age range between 20 and 58 years. The research instruments used included a parenting style scale questionnaire to measure parenting styles (authoritarian, democratic, and permissive) and a Ways of Coping Questionnaire to measure coping strategies used when stress occurs. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between authoritarian parenting patterns and coping strategies in dealing with work stress with a p-value of 0.0001 smaller than the alpha value (α = 0.05), for democratic parenting patterns there is also a relationship with coping strategies (p-value 0.0001 > 0.05) and likewise with permissive parenting patterns there is a relationship with coping strategies (p-value 0.0001 > 0.05). The conclusion of this study shows that authoritarian, democratic and permissive parenting patterns in childhood have a long-term impact on the way individuals determine coping strategies when dealing with work stress. Of course, the practical implications of this study still need to maintain a balance of coping strategies in dealing with work stress, in order to maintain mental health.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness Of health Education Using leaflets On Increasing Knowledge And Hemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Women At The Independent Practice Of Midwife Salabiah, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City, in 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lina Ekawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mawarni Yunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutiana Mutiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Susandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairaturrahmi Khairaturrahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.718
<![CDATA[Anemia remains a global health problem, particularly among pregnant women. In Aceh, the prevalence reached 36.3% in 2024, while in Lhokseumawe City in 2025, there were 154 cases out of 4,253 pregnant women (3.62%), with a higher rate at BPM Bidan Salabiah (25.9%). A preliminary survey in August 2025 showed 35% of pregnant women had hemoglobin levels <11 g/dL along with low understanding of nutrition and iron supplementation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using leaflets on pregnant women’s knowledge about hemoglobin levels at BPM Bidan Salabiah, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The research was conducted on August 20, 202. The study employed a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design with 7 purposively selected respondents. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and analyzed with the paired t-test. Results showed the average knowledge score before the intervention was 4.86 and increased to 8.29 after, with a mean difference of 3.24. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of leaflet-based health education on knowledge improvement. In coclusion, leaflets are effective in increasing pregnant women’s knowledge about hemoglobin levels as an effort to prevent anemia. It is recommended that health workers, particularly midwives, use leaflets as a simple, practical educational tool. Future studies should involve larger samples and consider additional variables such as adherence to iron tablet consumption and actual hemoglobin levels.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI) And The Incidence Of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Female Adolescents At La Tansa 2 Senior High School In 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Aminah Aminah]]>;
<![CDATA[Farhah Khairunnisa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.719
<![CDATA[Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is often experienced by adolescent girls and can interfere with daily activities. One factor that is thought to be related to dysmenorrhea is Body Mass Index (BMI), because being underweight or overweight can affect the balance of reproductive hormones. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at La Tansa 2 High School. This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all female students at La Tansa 2 High School who were menstruating, with a simple size of 77 respondents using total sampling that met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires and measurements of weight and height to determine BMI. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed that of 77 respondents, 34 respondents (44.2%) had abnormal nutritional status, including underweight, overweight, and obesity. Of those with the abnormal nutritional status, 25 respondents (73.5%) experienced dysmenorrhea. Based on the chi-square results, a p-value of 0.568 (p> 0.05) was obtained, indicating no significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female adolescent at La Tansa High School in 2025. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea among female adolescent at SMA La Tansa 2 in 2025. It is hoped that female adolescent will continue to manage stress and maintain a balanced diet to help reduce dysmenorrhea complaints.]]>
