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MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation
Published by PT. RADJA INTERCONTINENTAL PUBLISHING
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29867754     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59733/medalion
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation | ISSN (e): 2986-7754 is a peer-reviewed, open access journal which publishes original research articles and review articles in all areas of nursing and midwifery, research and education. The aim of the journal is to contribute to the growing field of nursing practice and provide a platform for researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals. Topics of interest include: Nursing education Community nursing Specialist nursing topics Policies in nursing and healthcare Ethical issues Healthcare systems Healthcare management Pediatrics nursing
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 192 Documents
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ANTIBACTERIAL TESTING OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS ATCC® 25175™ Muhammad Ichsan; Cut Soraya; Zaki Mubarak; Syahrun Nur; M. Riza Pahlevi
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.139

Abstract

This study evaluates the antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera leaf extract against Streptococcus mutans ATCC® 25175™. Leaf extracts from mountainous and coastal areas were tested using maceration with 96% ethanol, dilution for Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), and disk diffusion for inhibition zones. Results showed that the mountainous extract was more effective, with a maximum inhibition zone of 18.38 mm and MBC of 100%, compared to the coastal extract with an inhibition zone of 12.94 mm and MBC of 75%. This study highlights the potential of Moringa oleifera leaf extract as a natural antibacterial agent for mouthwash development.
EFFECTIVENESS OF EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE AND LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON ADOLESCENTS WITH ACUTE PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA PAIN IN PRIGI VILLAGE, PADAMARA DISTRICT Shara Dhianing; Gusti, Mariah Ulfah
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.140

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea during menstruation is a condition where the pain in the abdomen starts from the lower abdomen which sometimes the pain can extend to the back, lower back and thighs that can carry out routine activities as usual and not a few can interfere with daily activities . Pain in dysmenorrhea can be treated with various alternatives, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Pharmacologically, it can be treated with analgesic drugs. One natural method that is considered effective in reducing menstrual pain is effleurage massage and lavender aromatherapy. Objective: This case study aims to describe the application of effleurage massage and lavender aromatherapy in adolescents with acute pain dysmenorrhea in Prigi Village, Padamara District. Methods: Case study conducted by observation for 3x meetings and intervention of giving Massage Effleurage and lavender aromatherapy for 3 days on November 6-8, 2024. Results: The results of the case study of the application of giving effleurage massage and lavender aromatherapy on the first day the patient was still in pain by showing a decrease in the pain scale on the second and third days. On the first day, the pain level was on scale 6 (severe pain), on the second day the pain level decreased to scale 4 (moderate pain) and on the third day the pain scale dropped to scale 3 (mild pain). Conclusion: Massage Effleurage and lavender aromatherapy in adolescents with dysminorrhea in Prigi Village are effective in reducing pain applied for 3x24 hours showing significant results from a pain scale of 6 (severe pain) to a pain scale of 3 (mild pain).
THE BALANCE BETWEEN ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND MENTAL HEALTH IN HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS Azizah Choirunisa; Bilqiis Keisha Rizki Lubis; Cahaya Nafila; Fadilla Dwi Ramadhani; Maiza Rafifa Sari Daulay
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.141

Abstract

Adolescents at the high school level today often experience high academic pressure. The large demands faced by adolescents today make their inability to adapt to these demands which causes adolescents to experience mental health disorders. Based on Law Number 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health, it is stated that Mental Health Efforts are every activity aimed at realizing the optimal degree of mental health for each individual, family, and community through promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services that are implemented in an integrated, sustainable, and comprehensive manner by the government, local government, or community. Therefore, the balance between academic activities and student health is a significant challenge that requires an integrated solution. Research techniques include the use of relevant scientific and academic databases, development of search strategies, establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, and implementation of thorough literature search and selection procedures. Optimizing the balance between academic activities and mental well-being of secondary school students is an important determining factor in improving their overall health and academic performance.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE: STRATEGIES FOR COMBATING THE GLOBAL THREAT S. Naveen Killai
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.142

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as one of the most pressing global health threats, jeopardising the efficacy of life-saving treatments and escalating healthcare costs. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and environmental practices have accelerated the emergence of resistant strains, leading to an estimated 1.27 million deaths annually. This resistance undermines the effectiveness of treatments for common infections, complicates medical procedures, and imposes significant economic burdens. This article explores the multifaceted nature of antibiotic resistance, examining its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. Strategies such as antimicrobial stewardship, stricter regulatory frameworks, and global surveillance systems are discussed as vital measures for combating resistance. The importance of research and development for new antibiotics and alternative therapies, including bacteriophage treatments, antimicrobial peptides, and vaccines, is emphasised as part of a comprehensive response. Furthermore, the article highlights the critical role of international collaboration and public-private partnerships in harmonising global efforts and addressing market failures in drug development. By integrating multidisciplinary approaches and fostering a global commitment, the threat of antibiotic resistance can be mitigated. This research underscores the urgency of immediate action to preserve the efficacy of antibiotics and safeguard the future of healthcare systems worldwide
EMERGING TRENDS IN ROBOTIC SURGERY: IMPROVING PRECISION AND OUTCOMES Dilshada Bano
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.143

Abstract

Robotic surgery is revolutionising modern medicine, offering unprecedented precision and improved outcomes in various surgical disciplines. This article explores the emerging trends in robotic surgery, highlighting advancements in technology, integration of artificial intelligence, and innovative applications across fields such as oncology, cardiology, and orthopaedics. The shift towards minimally invasive techniques facilitated by robotic systems has reduced surgical trauma, shortened recovery times, and improved patient outcomes. Key developments, including haptic feedback systems, augmented reality for enhanced visualisation, and machine learning algorithms for pre-operative planning, are examined. The article also addresses the challenges of high costs, the need for specialised training, and ethical considerations associated with robotic systems. With continuous improvements in affordability and accessibility, robotic surgery is poised to become a cornerstone of precision medicine. The discussion underscores the transformative potential of these technologies in enhancing surgical efficiency and patient care while paving the way for future innovations.
REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES IN ENDANGERED AMPHIBIANS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Sheikh Zuhaib
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.144

Abstract

Amphibians are among the most threatened vertebrates, with over 40% of species facing extinction. Their reproductive strategies, ranging from oviparity to viviparity and complex parental care behaviours, are highly specialised and adapted to specific ecological conditions. However, these strategies are increasingly jeopardised by habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, invasive species, and diseases like chytridiomycosis. This article explores the reproductive adaptations of endangered amphibians, highlighting the challenges to their survival and the opportunities for conservation. Conservation efforts such as habitat restoration, ex-situ breeding programmes, assisted reproduction technologies, and community involvement offer hope for reversing population declines. Case studies, including the success of Axolotl conservation and the failure to save the Golden Toad, emphasise the need for integrated approaches to tackle multifaceted threats. By addressing reproductive ecology and implementing innovative solutions, we can safeguard amphibian biodiversity and their ecological roles for future generations.
K3 RISK ANALYSIS IN PESTICIDE USE LOCAL AND TRANSMIGRATION VEGETABLE FARMERS IN PURWODADI VILLAGE, KUALA PESISIR DISTRICT, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY Ladani; Jun Musnadi; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Dian Fera; Rismawati
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.145

Abstract

Pesticides are chemical compounds used in controlling plant pests. The use of pesticides not in accordance with the threshold value can cause health risks for farmers. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of pesticide use patterns, the risk of Occupational Diseases (PAK) due to pesticide exposure, and the pattern of use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in local farmers and transmigration farmers in Purwodadi village. The approach used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomology design, in-depth interview data collection techniques, participatory observation and documentation, with interview guidelines starting from the pattern of pesticide use that will explore the types of pesticides and how to use them, then explore the symptoms of diseases caused by pesticides in farmers and the use of PPE, by exploring experiences and reasons for using PPE. The results of this study indicate that local farmers are better at managing the dose and time of pesticide spraying than transmigration farmers, who often use excessive doses due to lack of knowledge. The risk of PAK in local and transmigration farmers is at risk of cardiovascular disease, COPD, cancer and dermatitis with symptoms felt by farmers, although local farmers tend to know the risks of pesticide exposure, and transmigration farmers consider only factors of work fatigue and age. The use of PPE among farmers is still low, especially among transmigration farmers due to economic factors and discomfort.
DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY IN MAYER-ROKITANSKY-KÜSTER-HAUSER SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT Putri Irmayani; Nona Suci Rahayu; Zulkarnaini
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.146

Abstract

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a congenital condition resulting from Müllerian agenesis, characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the uterus and upper two-thirds of the vagina, while maintaining a normal female phenotype and karyotype (46,XX). This case report details the presentation, diagnosis, and management of a 24-year-old female patient with primary amenorrhea due to MRKH syndrome. The patient presented with typical secondary sexual characteristics and an absence of menstruation. Diagnostic imaging, including ultrasonography and laparoscopy, confirmed the absence of the uterus and the presence of normal ovaries and fallopian tubes, consistent with Type I MRKH syndrome. Management options, including reproductive counseling and vaginal reconstruction techniques, were discussed to address the patient’s physical and psychological well-being. Surgical exploration ruled out other associated anomalies. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, multidisciplinary management, and patient counseling to improve quality of life and provide clarity regarding reproductive possibilities for MRKH patients.
IMPLEMENTATION OF WEB-BASED COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICE APPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ananda Mutia Dewi; Ainol Mardiah; Arista Ardilla; Esar Alkausar
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i3.147

Abstract

This study examines the use of web-based applications in Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Indonesia, focusing on their impact on healthcare services. The research identifies the types of healthcare services implemented through web-based applications and evaluates their effectiveness in improving healthcare delivery. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA method, with an initial search of 30 articles published from 2020 to 2024. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 articles were selected for final analysis. The results indicate that web-based applications, such as telemedicine and electronic health records, have enhanced the efficiency, accessibility, and management of services at Puskesmas. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, lack of standardized policies, digital literacy, and data security must be addressed. The study concludes that integrating various healthcare services into a single web-based platform could improve service delivery and outcomes at Puskesmas. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and technology developers in enhancing healthcare systems.
WEB-BASED MEDICAL EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING KIDNEY DISEASES: THE SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Ghialti Novilia; Muhammad Kahfi Aulia; Eka Utaminingsih
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i3.148

Abstract

The kidneys play a vital role in filtering toxins from the blood, producing hormones, and maintaining metabolic processes in the body. However, kidney diseases, including kidney stones, kidney infections, and kidney failure, are increasingly prevalent due to poor lifestyle choices. Expert systems, designed to simulate the decision-making capabilities of specialists, are gaining prominence in diagnosing various diseases, including kidney disorders. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology to analyze eight recent articles on web-based expert systems for kidney disease diagnosis. The review examines various expert system approaches, including Certainty Factor, Dempster Shafer, and Forward Chaining, and their effectiveness in diagnosing conditions like kidney stones, acute kidney failure, and chronic kidney disease. The results reveal that while these systems offer reliable diagnoses and are accessible across multiple platforms, there is a need for further research in expanding the range of diagnosable diseases and refining diagnostic criteria. Suggestions for future work include incorporating user-specific data, such as gender and lifestyle, and exploring alternative diagnostic approaches like fuzzy logic systems. This study contributes valuable insights into the development of more comprehensive and accessible web-based expert systems for kidney disease diagnosis, which could support healthcare practitioners and patients alike in the timely detection and management of kidney-related conditions.

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