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INDONESIA
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27769100     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal DARUMA merupakan jurnal ilmiah mengambil kajian bidang Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang, yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. Jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel yang ditulis oleh para mahasiswa untuk dipublikasikan agar diketahui oleh khalayak umum dan para mahasiswa di Program Studi sastra Jepang khususnya. Jurnal DARUMA terbit sebanyak 2 kali dalam setahun, pada bulan April dan September
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 78 Documents
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ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL UJIAN SEKOLAH BAHASA JEPANG KELAS XII DI SMA NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA: Indonesia Dyah Padmadewi, Anak Agung Ayu; Gede Satya Hermawan; Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis butir soal Ujian Sekolah bahasa Jepang kelas XII di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja dengan aspek validitas, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah butir soal pilihan ganda Ujian Sekolah bahasa Jepang Kelas XII Tahun ajaran 2020/2021 di SMAN 2 Singaraja. Dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi,”kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif.“Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Validitas soal ujian sekolah memiliki sebanyak 19 soal (76%) dalam predikat baik, dan sisanya, yaitu 6 butir soal (24%) dalam predikat tidak baik. Reliabilitas keseluruhan soal pilihan ganda dinyatakan sebesar 0.751 dengan kata lain reliabilitas soal ujian sekolah tersebut dapat dikatakan tinggi. Berdasarkan Taraf kesukaran, terdapat 13 soal kategori mudah dan 12 soal kategori sedang. Berdasarkan daya pembeda terdapat 7 butir soal dengan kategori baik, 5 butir soal dengan kategori cukup dan 13 soal dengan kategori jelek. Berdasarkan efektivitas pengecoh, terdapat 3 butir soal yang seluruh pengecohnya efektif, terdapat 4 butir soal yang memiliki 1 pengecoh tidak efektif dan 7 soal yang mempunyai 2 pengecoh tidak efektif. Selanjutnya, 6 butir soal memiliki 3 pengecoh yang tidak efektif. Sisanya, yakni 5 butir soal, mempunyai 4 alternatif jawaban yang tidak efektif.
Analisis Penggunaan Wasei Eigo Pada Majalah JJ edisi April 2020 Apriliana Rahayu , Ni Luh Putu; Ni Nengah Suartini; Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan kelas kata yang dimiliki oleh wasei eigo yang terdapat pada majalah JJ edisi April 2020. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah majalah JJ yang terbit pada bulan April 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan kartu data sebagai alat untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam majalah JJ edisi April 2020 ditemukan 24 buah wasei eigo dengan rincian sebagai berikut : imizukareta sebanyak 4 buah, tanshukukata sebanyak 15 buah, kumiawaseikata to eigohyougenfuzaikata sebanyak 4 buah, dan tidak ditemukan jenis junwaseikata. Selain itu ditemukan gabungan jenis tanshukukata dan imizukareta sebanyak 1 buah. Kemudian kelas kata dalam bahasa Jepang yang dimiliki wasei eigo pada majalah JJ edisi April 2020 ditemukan 3 jenis dengan rincian sebagai berikut : wasei eigo jenis kata tunggal kelas kata nomina sebanyak 17 buah, wasei eigo jenis kata majemuk kelas kata nomina sebanyak 6 buah, dan wasei eigo jenis kata majemuk kelas kata adjektiva sebanyak 1 buah. Jenis wasei eigo yang paling dominan adalah tanshukukata karena terdapat modifikasi berupa pemangkasan suku kata yang bertujuan agar suku kata tersebut terlihat lebih modern, menarik, dan simpel.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF RITUAL MENGHORMATI ARWAH LELUHUR OBON MATSURI (お盆祭り) DAN FESTIVAL NYADRAN Satrio Wibowo, Franky; Dr.Marisa Rianti, S.S., M.Hum
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

Culture is an inseparable part of a country. It is through the ancestors that culture is passed down from generation to generation. Japan has a culture of welcoming the arrival of ancestral spirits and bringing back ancestral spirits back to their world which is commonly called Obon Matsuri. Meanwhile, Indonesia has a culture to visit the graves of ancestral spirits by bringing offerings. The culture of the Javanese people is called the Nyadran Festival. Both the Obon Matsuri and the Nyadran Festival both have rituals that are meaningful as symbols of respect for ancestral spirits and expressions of gratitude to God. Obon Matsuri, for example, has the ohakamairi (お墓参り) ritual, which is the activity of cleaning the graves of ancestral spirits. It is similar to the Nyadran Festival which has a ritual of cleaning the graves of ancestral spirits called nyekar. Praying for ancestral spirits who are believed by the Japanese and Javanese people to have a life in another world makes rituals performed at the Obon Matsuri and Nyadran Festival routinely carried out. By carrying out the ceremony, it indirectly maintains vertical relationships (humans with others or humans with the universe) and horizontal relationships (humans with God). Keywords: obon, nyadran, matsuri
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM ANIME ARTE Ni Putu Figlia Ayu Salsa Dimita; Wayan Nurita; Ni Luh Gede Meilantari
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

The analysis in this study aims to examine and describe the existence of the main female character in the anime Arte. This research is descriptive-qualitative type. The data source used in this study is an anime entitled Arte. The data obtained were analyzed using existentialist feminism theory. The method and technique of data collection in this research is the listening method with the advanced note-taking technique, namely by listening repeatedly to the Arte anime, then recording dialogues that show their existence as women.The methods and techniques of data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive method which was described using an informal method, namely describing it in Indonesian words that are easy to understand. The results of the study found that the main female character in the anime Arte based on Simone De Beauvoir's existentialist feminism theory can achieve transcendence based on four strategies, namely, 1. Women can work, 2. Women can become intellectuals, 3. Women achieve socialist transformation of society. , 4. Women can refuse their otherness.
PERSONIFIKASI DALAM LIRIK LAGU ALBUM ORANGE GARDEN POP KARYA YOSHIOKA YUI I Wayan Ferdy Chandra Palguna; Ni Wayan Meidariani; Betty Aritonang
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze and describe the use of personification style in the song lyrics of the Orange Garden Pop, an album by Yoshioka Yui. This research used stylistic theory and the definition of style by Gorys Keraf. The data collection method and technique used in this research are the method of listening and the note-taking technique. Descriptive qualitative method for the data analysis method. Then, the method for presenting the results of the data analysis used informal method. The results based on this research showed that from the song lyrics there are 7 personification styles used to disguise the original meaning of the song lyrics entitled Feel My Soul, Merry Go Round, Rain, Oh Yeah and Love & Truth so as to have an effect that can play with the listener's feelings which are able to give feelings of pleasant, touching, sadness, and thrilling.
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH MORIGUCHI YUUKO DALAM FILM CONFESSION KARYA TETSUYA NAKASHIMA Ni Luh Kristy Ariani; Wayan Nurita; Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

The research "The Inner Conflicts of Moriguchi Yuuko's Character in Tetsuya Nakashima's Confession Film: A Study of Literary Psychology" was motivated by curiosity about what kind of inner conflicts the character Moriguchi Yuuko experienced during his confession. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative research. The source of data used in this research is the Confession film and the character analyzed for the conflict is the character Moriguchi Yuuko. The theory used to analyze the data is Kurt Lewin's field theory. The data collection method used in this research is the library research method and note-taking method, namely by looking for data that can help solve problems and watching to the Confession film and take a note that shows an inner conflict. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive method where the data is described not in the form of numbers and reduced as needed to find a solution to the problem. The results obtained indicate that the inner conflict experienced by Moriguchi Yuuko is an avoidance-avoidance conflict and an approach-avoidance conflict.
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM ANIMASI “KOKORO GA SAKEBITAGATTERUNDA 心が叫びたがってるんだ “ KARYA MARI OKADA Ni Putu Pradnyasumita Nakami Ayu; Wayan Nurita; Ni Wayan Meidariani
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

This article discusses and aims to determine the personality of the main character Jun Naruse from the Animated Film Kokoro Ga Sakebitagatterunda by Mari Okada. This research was studied using descriptive qualitative method. The theory used is Sigmund Freud's subconscious theory and also the 7 classifications of emotions according to Krech which consist of the concept of guilt, pent-up guilt punishing oneself, shame, sadness and hatred. The data source in this study is the dialogue in the animated film Kokoro ga Sakebitagatterunda. This research uses the listening method and continues with the note-taking technique. The results of this analysis, found 9 data where two data are conscious and unconscious, and also 7 emotional classifications of Jun Naruse character. After analyzing 10 data, 9 out of 10 data have been obtained so that the researcher concludes that this Jun Naruse character is a mentally depressed person.
MAKNA KEKERASAN FISIK DALAM FILM MOTHER KARYA TATSUSHI OUMORI Maretya, Gex Nitya Dwi; Ni Wayan Meidariani; Anak Agung Dian Andriyani
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the meaning of physical violence on the characters Shuuhei and Akiko in the film Mother. The theory used in this research is Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory of icons, indexes and symbols. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Methods and techniques of data collection in this study using the method of listening to the advanced technique of note-taking. Presentation of data analysis using informal methods presented in ordinary words. The results of this study indicate that there are signs of physical violence on the characters of Akiko and Shuuhei in the form of punches, body throws, stampedes, grabs, slaps, drags, and kicks. The meanings of physical violence are (1) Ryou's angry expression towards Shuuhei, (2) emotional expression and hurt towards a partner that is vented to a child, (3) Kaede's angry expression towards Akiko for using Shuuhei, and (4) venting jealousy towards partner.
ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA AMEMIYA HOTARU DALAM DRAMA HOTARU NO HIKARI 2 Anggrahini, Vita Yulia; Ni Wayan Meidariani; Made Henra Dwikarmawan Sudipa
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study is to discuss the personality of the female lead, namely "Amemiya Hotaru" in the Japanese drama Hotaru no Hikari 2. Amemiya Hotaru is a workaholic woman because everyday she always likes to work and work overtime even though she is not ordered to. The theory used in this research is the theory of personality maturity from Gordon Allport. Data analysis methods and techniques used are descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods. The results of the analysis found that Amemiya had personality maturity based on 7 categories of Gordon Allport's self-expansion which consisted of self-expansion, namely always eager to work, having warm relationships with other people, namely caring to the others, emotional security, which is roomy, having realistic perceptions, which is low. have a kind heart, have skills and tasks that are creative, have self-understanding that is self-aware, have a unifying philosophy of life, namely discipline. Keyword: Japanese Drama, Personality, Main Character, Japanese Woman Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas kepribadian pemeran utama wanita yaitu “Amemiya Hotaru” pada drama Jepang Hotaru no Hikari 2. Amemiya Hotaru adalah wanita yang gila kerja atau workaholic karena setiap harinya dia selalu suka bekerja dan lembur walaupun tidak diperintah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teori kematangan kepribadian dari Gordon Allport. Metode dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan, metode dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa Amemiya memiliki kematangan kepribadian berdasarkan 7 kategori perluasan diri Gordon Allport yang terdiri dari adanya perluasan diri yaitu selalu semangat bekerja, memiliki hubungan diri yang hangat dengan orang lain yaitu perhatian pada orang lain, keamanan emosional yaitu lapang dada, memiliki persepsi realistis yaitu rendah hati, memiliki keterampilan-keterampilan dan tugas-tugas yaitu kreatif, memiliki pemahaman diri yaitu sadar diri, memiliki filsafat hidup yang mempersatukan yaitu disiplin. Keyword: Drama Jepang, Kepribadian, Tokoh Utama, Wanita Jepang
Pengaruh Budaya Jepang Terhadap Pola Perilaku Mahasiswa Indonesia Di MANABI Gaigogakuin Tya Gita Gauri, Ni Putu; Wayan Nurita; Wayan Meidariani
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

This thesis discusses the influence of Japanese culture on the behavior patterns of Indonesian students at MANABIGaigogakuin. The Japanese culture that affect Indonesian students at MANABI Gaigogakuin such as pop culture, part-time work, punctual culture and nomikai. This thesis uses the theory of hegemony proposed by Antonio Gramsci and uses two other supporting theories related to the existing problems. Sources of data in this study using primary data sources. The data were obtained using the proficient method with questionnaires and interviews with 8 Indonesian student respondents who had studied at MANABI Gaigogakuin. The results of this study are that each of the influences of Japanese culture such as pop culture, part-time work, punctual culture and nomikai has a driving factor. The driving factor of the influence of Japanese culture such as pop culture is the need for love of things you like such as anime like Naruto, Kimetsu no Yaiba and others. The driving factor for part-time work culture is the physiological needs to fulfill living expenses in Japan so as to form an independent personality. The driving factor of the punctual culture is the need for security and recognition from others that you can adapt to the Japanese environment and also get good grades in school. And the driving factor for nomikai culture is wanting to establish social relations with Japanese people, including co-workers. The four cultures that influence the behavior of foreign students at MANABI Gaigogakuin have positive and negative impacts, such as pop culture which has a positive impact, namely students can more freely express themselves through their preferred dress style, while the negative impact is being consumptive because they collect a lot of objects.

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