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Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Published by Universitas Bung Hatta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28092007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Hikari Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan, it is a scientific journal that publishes the results of research and thought in two languages, namely Indonesian and English and in a special issue in Japanese. Hikari Journal is published twice a year in June and November. This journal is published by Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Bung Hatta in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. In cooperation with universities that have fields of Language and Culture, each text sent will go through a review process by reviewers. The publication of the article is based on the reviewers assessment and editorial team
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 34 Documents
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LANGUAGE ERRORS IN THE PRACTICE OF SPEAKING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE FOR INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS Emelia Rosari Siregar; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

This journal aims to find out the language errors in the practice of speaking Indonesian language for the International School students in Chandra Kumala School. It is known that the low students' learning motivation in Indonesian language in a school with an international curriculum. This case study research was carried out in the Covid-19 pandemic situation, and the data collection techniques used an in-depth-interview, observation, and note taking. The results show that (1) language errors in speaking can be classified into 4 types, pronunciation errors, intonation errors, sentence errors, fluency and pauses; (2) the language errors were caused by 5 factors, i.e nervosity, mastery of topics, lack of vocabularies, diction, and grammatical mastery. The students who are mostly Indonesian citizens are expected to know and fluent to speak Indonesian language. But it does not happen in the International School. The impact of this phenomenon is that students do not have a psychological attachment to the Indonesian language. If this is allowed, students will grow up to become Indonesian citizens who are ignorant of their own language.
PRONUNCIATION ERROR DONE BY THE STUDENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN STUDYING ABOUT ENGLISH PHONETICS AT THE FACULTY OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Muhammad Rafii; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

This article’s goals were to 1) look into what students thought about problems with phonetics learning, and 2) determine what elements were driving students' errors with phonetics learning. The samples consisted of 6 undergraduate Islamic education students who were chosen for an interview on purpose. A questionnaire and a semi-interview form were examined as research tools. According to the students' opinions, certain sounds, particularly [?], [ð], and [?], produced major phonetics learning challenges at the segmental level. It was also noted that linking produced major problems with supra segmental phonetics learning. Furthermore, phonetic ability was identified as the most common reason for difficulties in learning phonetics. It might be argued that the perception of the difference in sound systems between English and Indonesian, as well as various characteristics such as phonetic aptitude, native language, and prior English knowledge, all contribute to this conclusion.
GENERATIVE PHONOLOGY-MEDAN ADOLESCENT SLANG WORDS IN DAILY SPEECH Muthi’ah, Nadhirah; Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.081 KB) | DOI: 10.37301/hikari.v1i2.19

Abstract

This paper aims at describing and examines the phonological processes of several adolescent slang words of Medan in daily conversation. In this paper, the researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method with a generative phonological approach. The data contained in this study are phonological data that the researcher obtained from slang words that several adolescents in Medan usually use in their daily conversations. In analyzing the data obtained, it was done by collecting data, analyzing the data, making phonological studies, and making the result and discussion. According to the findings in this research, generative phonology might be a valuable technique for examining and comprehending phonological processes used by Medan adolescents in ordinary discourse, which including Assimilation and Syllable Structure(tend to use /?/, /e/ and /o/ vowels, vowel-consonant sound release, the weakening, and mixing of vowels sound).
KONSEP DIRI TOKOH LGBT DALAM FILM ATHLETE: ORE GA KARE NI OBORETA HIBI Widianingtias, Kristina
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.913 KB) | DOI: 10.37301/hikari.v1i2.21

Abstract

LGBT adalah singkatan dari Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender. Penggunaan istilah ini disematkan pada invidu yang memiliki kecenderungan seksual kepada sesama jenis. Sering orang-orang LGBT mengalami diskriminasi serta perlakuan tidak adil dari lingkungan sekitar yang membuat kaum LGBT kesulitan untuk mengembangkan konsep dirinya. Film Athlete: Ore Ga Kare Ni Oboreta Hibi merupakan salah satu film yang mengangkat tema LGBT dengan menggambarkan bagaimana kehidupan yang dijalani oleh seorang homoseksual di tengah masyarakat heteroseksual. Menampilkan adegan serta dialog realistik yang mengajak penonton untuk merasakan serta melihat permasalahan bagaimana rasanya menjadi seorang LGBT. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengunakan teori sosiologi dari Charles Horton Cooley untuk menganalisis film Athlete: Ore Ga Kare Ni Oboreta Hibi. Melalui teorinya yang dinamakan Looking Glass Self teori, Cooley mengatakan bahwa seseorang membangun konsep dirinya berdasarkan hasil dari interaksi dengan lingkungannya. Ada baiknya, sebagai bagian dari masyarakat, kita sedikit memberi ruang dengar untuk orang-orang LGBT tanpa harus memberi label serta penilaian negatif secara langsung agar kehidupan masyarakat yang dibangun tetap tertata dalam keadilan.
METAFORA BEING (KEADAAN) DALAM ALBUM STRAY SHEEP KARYA KENSHI YONEZU Azrianti, Henna Putri; Kartika, Diana; Syahrial, Syahrial; Irma, Irma
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.747 KB) | DOI: 10.37301/hikari.v1i2.28

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan tentang bentuk metafora being (keadaan) dan fungsi metafora yang terdapat dalam album Stray Sheep karya Kenshi Yonezu menggunakan teori Michael C Haley dan teori fungsi Leech. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan teknik analisis data pilah unsur penentu. Terdapat 20 data yang dianalisis, sebanyak (1) Metafora being dengan fungsi informasi 7 data, (2) Metafora being dengan fungsi ekspresif 2 data, (3) Metafora being dengan fungsi direktif 3 data, (4) Metafora being dengan fungsi estetik sebanyak 8 data, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa didalam album Stray Sheep metafora being (keadaan) lebih banyak menggunakan fungsi estetik.
JAPANESE IDIOMS USE LIMBS THEIR MEANING OF DECLARATION NATURE AND BEHAVIOR M Rival; Syahrial; Diana Kartika; Tienn Immerry
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

Expressive expressions that cannot be explained logically or grammatically are called idioms. Types of idioms based on their constituent elements are divided into six types, namely idioms with names of body parts, colors, animals, plants, numbers, and natural objects. Then based on the type of meaning, idioms are divided into five types, namely idioms that express feelings/senses, nature or behavior, actions or activities, degrees or values, and the life of society or culture. The purpose of this research is to describe the meaning idiomatical idioms of the body that express nature and behavior. The method used is method qualitative descriptive. The results of this study are Japanese idioms using limbs that are found as many as 24 data, 11 idiom data which states the nature and 13 idiom data which states the behavior.
SPEECH ACTIONS OF JAPANESE COMMANDS IN ANIME ASSASSINATION CLASSROOM Sisin Liswinda; Syahrial; Diana Kartika; Irma
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

The Japanese language cannot be separated from acting speech in communicating with people around it. Directive speech acts have various types, one of which is commands. The speech act of the command directive expresses the attitude of the speaker towards the actions that the speech opponent must take in order to perform the speaker's wishes. This study aims to describe the form and function of command directive speech acts contained in the assassination classroom anime film. The source of data in this study is the anime film Assassination Classroom. This type of research is qualitative research. The data collection methods and techniques in this study are listening methods and recording techniques and then analyzed using the agih method and the Direct Element Sharing (BUL) technique. The results of the study found that there were as many as 23 data as follows: the form ~te kudasai as many as 10 data with the function of commanding and shirking, the form of ~mashou as many as 5 data with the function of commanding, the form of ~youni as many as 3 data with the function of commanding.
THE RHETORIC AND COMPONENTS OF LOVE IN THE LYRICS OF A JAPANESE SONG ABOUT LOVE BY MAJIKO Indah Pertiwi Rahmadanti; Diana Kartika; Syahrial; Irma
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

Rhetoric can be defined as the art of using impressive words both orally and in writing. Rhetoric is usually created from the expression of thoughts and feelings through language that specifically shows the soul and personality of the writer. This study aims to explain the use of rhetoric and the components of love contained in the lyrics of a Japanese song about love by Majiko. The research method used is descriptive. The results of the research are rhetoric as follows: rhetoric of meaning, namely metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, oxymiron and rhetorical questions. Form Rhetoric namely Repetition, Parenthesis and Reticence. In each data found components of love namely intimacy, passion and commitment.
TIPS UNDERSTANDING KANJI THROUGH READING ON-YOMI SEI (?) mua'mar saddam; Syahrial; Diana Kartika
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

This study aims to identify on-yomi sei in Kanji characters identical to bushu using the rikusho theory. Based on the data sources used in this study, the authors used a descriptive method. The data in this study is a list of Kanji that has bushu ikiru on the Kanji list contained in the book Easy and Practical Success Tips for Reaching N2 and N3 of the Gakushudo Method in 2015 written by Thjin Shiang and published by Gakushudo. The results of this study are that there are 11 data on identical Kanji using bushu ikiru. In this study, using 4 of the 7 elements of bushu theory of bushu theory by using 3 of the 6 elements of the theory of rikusho theory and using 3 changes of meaning from 5 theories of changes in meaning. One of them is identifying the element of the bushu, if there is one that is identical/similar it is likely to have the same On-yomi reading.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANIME ON JAPANESE LITERATURE STUDENTS AT BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Sisi ayusafitri; Irma; Diana Kartika; Dewi Kania Izmayanti
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of anime on the cultural knowledge and language proficiency of Japanese Literature students at Bung Hatta University. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study indicate that watching anime can have a positive influence on students, especially in terms of knowledge and understanding of Japanese customs, traditions, religion, values, and norms that are part of Japanese culture, as well as improving Japanese language proficiency such as vocabulary, conversation, and listening skills.

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