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Dinamika Kelompok Tani Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok: Dynamics of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Farming Group in the District of the Gumanti Valley Solok Regency Ilham Martadona; Muhammad Rizaldi; Syahrial
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): PERBAL: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.576 KB) | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2015

Abstract

Dinamika kelompok merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penguatan dan pengembangan suatu kelompok tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis karakteristik anggota kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok; 2) Menganalisis dinamika kelompok pada kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok; 3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika kelompok pada kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Propotionate Stratified Random Sampling yang berjumlah 53 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Skala Guttman, uji F (simultan), uji t (parsial) dan koefesien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik anggota kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti di dominasi oleh laki-laki, berada pada usia 36 – 41 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA, dengan jumlah anggota keluarga 3 - 4 orang, memiliki luas lahan 0,93 – 1,13 Ha, dengan status kepemilikan milik sendiri, dengan lama berusahatani 15 – 20 dan lama tergabung dalam kelompok paling banyak 7 – 9 tahun. Dinamika kelompok pada kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti berada pada kategori cukup dinamis 74,81 %. Faktor-faktor yan g mempengaruhi Kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan luas lahan. Group dynamics is something that needs to be considered in strengthening and developing a farmer group. This study aims to 1) Analyze the characteristics of farmer group members in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency; 2) Analyzing group dynamics in farmer groups in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency; 3) Analyzing the factors that influence group dynamics in farmer groups in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The technique of determining the sample in this study used Propionate Stratified Random Sampling, amounting to 53 respondents. The data analysis method used is the Guttman scale, F test (simultaneous), t test (partial) and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that the characteristics of farmer group members in Lembah Gumanti Subdistrict were dominated by men, aged 36-41 years, with high school education level, with 3-4 family members, having a land area of ​​0.93-1, 13 Ha, with self-owned ownership status, with 15-20 years of farming and 7-9 years in the group at most. Group dynamics in farmer groups in Lembah Gumanti Sub-district are in the fairly dynamic category of 74.81 %. Factors that affect farmer groups in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency, are significantly influenced by education and land area.
JAPANESE IDIOMS USE LIMBS THEIR MEANING OF DECLARATION NATURE AND BEHAVIOR M Rival; Syahrial; Diana Kartika; Tienn Immerry
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

Expressive expressions that cannot be explained logically or grammatically are called idioms. Types of idioms based on their constituent elements are divided into six types, namely idioms with names of body parts, colors, animals, plants, numbers, and natural objects. Then based on the type of meaning, idioms are divided into five types, namely idioms that express feelings/senses, nature or behavior, actions or activities, degrees or values, and the life of society or culture. The purpose of this research is to describe the meaning idiomatical idioms of the body that express nature and behavior. The method used is method qualitative descriptive. The results of this study are Japanese idioms using limbs that are found as many as 24 data, 11 idiom data which states the nature and 13 idiom data which states the behavior.
SPEECH ACTIONS OF JAPANESE COMMANDS IN ANIME ASSASSINATION CLASSROOM Sisin Liswinda; Syahrial; Diana Kartika; Irma
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

The Japanese language cannot be separated from acting speech in communicating with people around it. Directive speech acts have various types, one of which is commands. The speech act of the command directive expresses the attitude of the speaker towards the actions that the speech opponent must take in order to perform the speaker's wishes. This study aims to describe the form and function of command directive speech acts contained in the assassination classroom anime film. The source of data in this study is the anime film Assassination Classroom. This type of research is qualitative research. The data collection methods and techniques in this study are listening methods and recording techniques and then analyzed using the agih method and the Direct Element Sharing (BUL) technique. The results of the study found that there were as many as 23 data as follows: the form ~te kudasai as many as 10 data with the function of commanding and shirking, the form of ~mashou as many as 5 data with the function of commanding, the form of ~youni as many as 3 data with the function of commanding.
THE RHETORIC AND COMPONENTS OF LOVE IN THE LYRICS OF A JAPANESE SONG ABOUT LOVE BY MAJIKO Indah Pertiwi Rahmadanti; Diana Kartika; Syahrial; Irma
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

Rhetoric can be defined as the art of using impressive words both orally and in writing. Rhetoric is usually created from the expression of thoughts and feelings through language that specifically shows the soul and personality of the writer. This study aims to explain the use of rhetoric and the components of love contained in the lyrics of a Japanese song about love by Majiko. The research method used is descriptive. The results of the research are rhetoric as follows: rhetoric of meaning, namely metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, oxymiron and rhetorical questions. Form Rhetoric namely Repetition, Parenthesis and Reticence. In each data found components of love namely intimacy, passion and commitment.
TIPS UNDERSTANDING KANJI THROUGH READING ON-YOMI SEI (?) mua'mar saddam; Syahrial; Diana Kartika
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

This study aims to identify on-yomi sei in Kanji characters identical to bushu using the rikusho theory. Based on the data sources used in this study, the authors used a descriptive method. The data in this study is a list of Kanji that has bushu ikiru on the Kanji list contained in the book Easy and Practical Success Tips for Reaching N2 and N3 of the Gakushudo Method in 2015 written by Thjin Shiang and published by Gakushudo. The results of this study are that there are 11 data on identical Kanji using bushu ikiru. In this study, using 4 of the 7 elements of bushu theory of bushu theory by using 3 of the 6 elements of the theory of rikusho theory and using 3 changes of meaning from 5 theories of changes in meaning. One of them is identifying the element of the bushu, if there is one that is identical/similar it is likely to have the same On-yomi reading.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KOTA PADANG Reren ANGGRAINi; Syahrial
Jurnal Point Equilibrium Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Point Equilibrium Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jpema.v3i1.80

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of population, education and unemployment on poverty in the city of Padang. The purpose of this study was to test partially and simultaneously the effect of population, education and unemployment on poverty in the city of Padang, using multiple linear regression analysis. The classical assumption test used is the data normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test, and the coefficient of determination test. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis used the F test and t test. The analysis technique used to examine the effect of population, education and unemployment on poverty in Padang City is a regression with the help of SPSS version 16.0. The results showed that the population had a positive and significant effect on poverty as evidenced by a significance value of 0.001. The results showed that education had a negative and significant effect on poverty as evidenced by a significance value of 0.016. The results showed that unemployment had a positive and significant effect on poverty as evidenced by a significance value of 0.042. The results showed that the population, education and unemployment simultaneously had an effect on poverty in the city of Padang, which was indicated by the evidence of a significance value of 0.003. While the coefficient of determination R2 square shows the number 0.237 or 23.7%. So it can be said that 23.7% of the poverty rate is influenced by population, education and unemployment. While the remaining 76.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengembangan Biskuit Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Yang Diperkaya Tulang Ikan Tuna (Thunnus Sp) Sebagai Makanan Tambahan Tinggi Kalsium: Development of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) Biscuit Enriched with Tuna (Thunnus Sp) Bones as an Additional Food High in Calcium Avicena, Rasyid; Syahrial; Purnakarya, Idral
Jurnal Pangan Kesehatan dan Gizi Universitas Binawan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Binawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/7w2hkg65

Abstract

The use of tuna fish is still focused only on the flesh, the rest, such as tuna bones, only become waste, both at the industrial level and at the household level because its use has not been carried out optimally, even though fish bones contain tricalcium phosphate compounds which for the human body have ideal benefits. This study aims to develop a biskuit product made form moringa oleifera leaf flour enriched with tuna fish bone meal (Thunnus Sp) as a supplementary food for premenopausal women. The type of research is experimental using a Complately Randomize Design (CRD). Direct experimental were carried out on the addition of tuna bone meal to the moringa leaf flour biskuit product with 4 treathment namely 0 gr (F0), 20 gr (F1), 40 gr (F2), and 60 gr (F3) with 2 repetitions. The results showed that the selected formula of moringa leaf flour biscuit with tuna bone meal based on hedonic test, hedonic quality and nutritional test was F1 with the likes and the characteristics of a slightly light color, slightly fragrant aroma, slightly sweet test, and crunchy texture. The nutritional content of the selected formula is 13,2% water content, 3,4% ash content, 9,25% protein, and 1.398,223 mg calcium. The selected formula for the development of moringa leaf flour biscuit enriched with tuna bone meal is F1 with the addition of 10% tuna bone meal or 20 grams.
PENGARUH KUALITAS FILM DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT MENONTON (STUDI PADA PENONTON BIOSKOP CINEMA XXI DI TRANSMART PADANG) Mardianto, Dedi; Syahrial; Deby Handayani
MANABIS: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.522 KB) | DOI: 10.54259/manabis.v1i2.929

Abstract

The study aims to test simultaneously and partially the influence of film quality, community effects and service quality on interest in watching the Cinema XXI on the Transmart Padang. The use of this variable is expected to find out the factors that influence interest in watching the product (film). This study uses a sample of 100 respondents, namely moviegoers in the Transmart Padang through distributing questionnaires using the non random sampling method. The results of the study showed that film quality, community effects and service quality had a positive effect on interest in watching.
SHOURYAKUGO (PENYINGKATAN) DALAM MANGA TOKYO REVENGERS KARYA KEN WAKUI Putriyani, Yolanda; Syahrial; Kartika, Diana; Immery, Tienn
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

Pembentukan kata dapat terjadi karena adanya pergeseran makna, hilangnya suatu kata, penyingkatan kata atau istilah baru. Hal ini, menyebabkan terjadinya miskomunikasi dengan lawan bicara, karena belum tentu semua lawan bicara mengetahui arti ataupun menggunakan kata baru tersebut. Hasil pembentukan kata dalam bahasa Jepang ada 4 jenis pembentukan kata yaitu haseigo, fukugougo/goseigo, shouryakugo/karikomi, toujigo. Penelitian ini membahas tentang shouryakugo (penyingkatan) menggunakan manga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan jenis shouryakugo (penyingkatan) dalam manga Tokyo Revengers. Selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dianalisis secara distribusional (metode agih) dan metode analisis interaktif dengan klasifikasi menggunakan teori A. E. Backhouse yang mengidentifikasi dua jenis shouryakugo yaitu sistem tunggal dan sistem ganda. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik simak catat dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan teori A. E. Backhouse. Data yang ditemukan dalam manga Tokyo revengers sebanyak 49 data, jenis shouryakugo sistem tunggal sebanyak 40 data dan jenis shouryakugo sistem ganda sebanyak 9 data, dengan masing-masing data berdasarkan bentuknya yaitu: 1) bentuk ???? (gotou shouryaku) 12 data, 2) bentuk ???? (gochuu shouryaku) sebanyak 3 data, 3) bentuk???? (gobi shouryaku) sebanyak 25 data, 4) bentuk shouryakugo menghilangkan sebagian suku kata dari deretan kata sebanyak 6 data, 5) bentuk shouryakugo menghilangkan selain satu kata sebanyak 3 data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk shouryakugo (penyingkatan) dalam bahasa Jepang pada jenis sistem Tunggal, bisa terjadi penyingkatan di awal kata maupun di akhir kata dalam satu kata asal yang sama. Pada jenis sistem Ganda ditemukan gabungan dua kata dari kelas kata yang berbeda, dan ditemukan shouryakugo (penyingkatan) gabungan dari bahasa Jepang asli (wago) dan bahasa asing (gairaigo).
BENTUK DAN MAKNA ONOMATOPE DALAM KOMIK ONE PIECE VOLUME 105 KARYA EIICHIRO ODA Fahmi Suhendra, Arif; Syahrial; Kartika, Diana; Izmayanti , Dewi Kania
Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Hikari: Jurnal Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Bung Hatta

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Abstract

Onomatopoeia are words that represent sounds or sounds from living creatures, objects, and explain activities or situations that are occurring. Onomatopoeia is often used in literary works such as comics. Comics contain images that appear to speak or move, requiring imitation of sounds and actions to create sound effects and emotions. The aim of this research is to discuss the form and meaning of onomatopoeia in the One Piece comic volume 105 by Eiichiro Oda, which uses Akimoto's theory to analyze the form of full repetition, Oota's theory for the form of repetition of sound changes, and Akutsu's theory for the form of added affixes. Then the type of meaning uses Akimoto's theory. In this research, there are 4 onomatopoeia, namely (1) onomatopoeia giongo (imitation of the sound of inanimate objects), (2) giseigo (imitation of sounds from living things), (3) giyougo (imitation of sounds of states or behavior), and (4) gijougo (imitation of the sound of a mood or feeling). Meanwhile, there are 10 types of meaning, namely, (1) shizengenshou, (2) mono ga dasu oto, (3) doubutsu no nakigoe, (4) hito no koe/oto, (5) mono no ugoki, (6) mono no youtai/seishitsu, (7) hito no dousa, (8) hito no kenkou joutai, (9) hito no yousu/shinjou, and (10) hito no shintaiteki tokuchou. This research method is a descriptive study used to explain the form and meaning of onomatopoeia in the One Piece comic by Eiichiro Oda. In collecting data, the author used the note-taking technique, meanwhile to analyze the data, the author used the technique of selecting determining elements.