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Usada Nusantara: Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Nalanda
ISSN : 29859565     EISSN : 29858674     DOI : 10.47861
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health Policy and Management, Community Nutrition, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion, Occupational Safety & Health, Other Health Professions.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 114 Documents
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Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Motivasi dengan Aktivitas Fisik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Cinta Mirta Putri Oktaviani; Dwi Yogo Budi Prabowo; Hanifah Sahar Al Afra
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v4i2.2521

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the body cannot effectively use available insulin or the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin. Factors such as physical activity, motivation, and self-efficacy influence patients’ ability to perform diabetes self-management. This quantitative study determined the correlation between self-efficacy, motivation, and physical activity among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by employing a cross-sectional design. A total of 91 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The resarchers used the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) to measure self-efficacy, the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) to assess motivation, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to evaluate physical activity. The result showed that most respondents had high self-efficacy (71.4%), poor motivation (58.2%), and moderate levels of physical activity (7.4%). Spearman’s Rank test reveales a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and physical activity (p = 0.043; r = 0.213), indicating that higher self-efficacy was associated with higher levels of physical activity, although the strength of the relationship was weak. In contrast, motivation was not significantly associated with physical activity (p = 0.214). Future researchers should consider using different research approaches to provide a clearer understanding of factors that may influence physical activity, such an age, daily routines, family support, and physical condition.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Perawatan Kaki Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Halmahera Tri Setiyo Budi; Dwi Yogo Budi Prabowo; Hanifah Sahar Al Afra
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v4i2.2522

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from disturbances in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. This study determined the correlation among knowledge, attitudes, family support, and adherence to foot care among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Halmahera Community Health Center. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 78 respondents. The researchers used the Diabetic Foot Knowledge Scale (DFKS) to measure knowledge, the Diabetic Foot Behavior Checklist (DFBC) to assess foot care adherence, the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) to evaluate family support, and an attitude questionnaire to measure respondents' attitudes. The results showed that most respondents were older than 65 years (56.4%), female (52 respondents; 66.7%), had completed elementary school as their highest level of education (35 respondents; 44.9%), were unemployed (59 respondents; 75.6%), and had lived with diabetes for a prolonged period (37 respondents; 47.4%). Spearman’s rank correlation test revealed a significant positive relationship between knowledge and adherence to foot care (p = 0.000; r = 0.743), indicating a strong correlation. The test also showed a significant positive relationship between attitude and adherence to foot care (p = 0.001; r = 0.377), although the correlation was weak. In addition, family support was significantly and positively associated with adherence to foot care (p = 0.000; r = 0.499), with a moderate correlation strength. Future researchers are encouraged to investigate the effects of educational interventions on foot care adherence among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.  
Tingkat Kepemilikan Jamban di Desa Ngrandu sebagai Cerminan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Aqila Rachmasari
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v4i2.2540

Abstract

Healthy latrine ownership is a key indicator of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) at the household level because it is directly related to environmental sanitation, prevention of fecal contamination, and reduction of open defecation practices. This study aimed to describe the level of healthy latrine ownership in Ngrandu Village and its relation to other basic sanitation indicators. A quantitative descriptive design was used based on secondary data from the 2024 Self-Awareness and PHBS Survey in Ngrandu Village. A total of 1454 household respondents were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentages. The results showed that 1444 (99.3%) respondents had used healthy latrines, while 10 (0.7%) had not. The proportion of households reporting no open defecation was 1447 (99.5%), clean water use was 1449 (99.7%), and handwashing with soap was 1437 (98.8%). However, ownership of household wastewater drainage facilities reached only 1046 (71.9%), and ownership of closed trash bins reached 794 (54.6%). These findings indicate that healthy latrine ownership in Ngrandu Village is very high and reflects a strong sanitation component of PHBS. Nevertheless, further improvement is required in household wastewater and solid waste management.
Identifikasi Faktor Determinan Prevalence of Undernourishment di Kabupaten Tulungagung Syinta Francisca Margaretha; Fuadiyah Nila Kurniasari; Nurul Muslihah; Annisa Nurul Hakim; Ahmad Ibnu Riza
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v4i2.2541

Abstract

Undernourishment or inadequate food intake is a condition in which a person’s daily food consumption does not meet the minimum energy requirement. Undernourishment has adverse effects on human health. This leads to a decline in productivity and the quality of human resources, which will ultimately result in decreased economic output and increased poverty rates. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) in Tulungagung Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The sample consisted of 125 households that met the inclusion criteria. The research instruments used were questionnaires containing respondent identity, sociodemographic characteristics, economic conditions, food access, consumption patterns, food security status, and household dietary intake. The statistical tests used were the Chi-Square Test to determine the relationship between two categorical variables, followed by logistic regression analysis with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the per capita protein category variable was the strongest predictor of household energy inadequacy in Tulungagung Regency (AOR = 11.908; p < 0.001). The second significant variable was house type (AOR = 3.587; p = 0.020). The conclusion of this study is that the factors most influencing the Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) in Tulungagung Regency are per capita protein intake and house type.

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