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Kajian Penambahan Tepung Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras Terhadap Kadar Kalsium, Viskositas, dan Mutu Organoleptik Susu Kedelai Safitri, Ayu Intan; Muslihah, Nurul; Winarsih, Sri
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 1, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.97 KB)

Susu kedelai merupakan minuman yang mempunyai kandungan protein yang hampir sama dengan susu sapi. Namun, kandungan kalsiumnya lebih rendah yaitu sekitar 50 mg/240 ml sehingga diperlukan penambahan kalsium yang salah satunya didapat dari cangkang telur ayam ras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung cangkang telur ayam ras terhadap kadar kalsium, viskositas, dan mutu organoleptik susu kedelai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian berupa rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan empat perlakuan yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (20 % ALG), P2 (40 % ALG), dan P3 (60 % ALG). Analisis data kadar kalsium menggunakan uji one way ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji post hoc Tukey. Data nilai viskositas dan mutu organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis. Taraf perlakuan terbaik ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode pembobotan (de Garmo). Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan one way ANOVA menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kadar kalsium (p = 0.000). Hasil uji lanjut dengan menggunakan post hoc Tukey menunjukkan antara P0 dengan P1, P2, dan P3 serta P1 dan P3 menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai viskositas (p = 0,059) dan penerimaan panelis terhadap variabel warna (p = 0,839), rasa (p = 0,690), dan aroma (p = 0,725). Taraf perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan metode de Garmo adalah P3 (60 % ALG) dengan nilai produk tertinggi yaitu 0,731. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah susu kedelai dengan penambahan tepung cangkang telur ayam ras mengalami peningkatan kadar kalsium dan tidak berbeda signifikan dalam viskositas dan mutu organoleptiknya.Â Kata kunci : Kalsium, Mutu organoleptik, Susu kedelai, Tepung cangkang telur ayam ras, Viskositas.

The Comparison Effect of Small-quantity Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements and Biscuit on Hemoglobin level of infants in Indonesia Muslihah, Nurul; Khomsan, Ali; Riyadi, Hadi; Briawan, Dodik
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

AbstrakÂ Suplemen gizi berbasis lipid dosis kecil (SQ-LNS) yang diperkaya lemak dan kandungan vitamin dan mineral dapat memenuhi kekurangan asupan dan kebutuhan zat besi dan hal ini dapat berpotensi untuk mengurangi prevalensi anemia pada anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dampak pemberian SQ-LNS dan biskuit terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan mengurangi kejadian anemia. Rancangan penelitian ini non-randomized controlled trial selama enam bulan pada 168 bayi yang menerima 20 g S-LNS atau 3 keping biskuit atau tanpa intervention setiap hari.Â Kadar hemoglobin diukur pada awal penelitian, 3 dan 6 bulan setelah intervensi dengan hemocue autoanalyzer. Untuk membandingkan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan uji Linear Model ANCOVA dan uji regresi logistic untuk perbedaan insiden anemia.Â Pada kelompok SQ-LNS setelah 3 bulan intervensi, kadar hemoglobin meningkat secara signifikan sampai 0.73 g/dl (p<0.05), prevalence anemia menurun sampai 19.5% dan signifikan menurunkan insiden anemia sampai 100% (p<0.05).Â Setelah 6 bulan intervensi, kadar hemoglobin meningkat secara signifikan sampai 0.15 g/dl, prevalensi anemia menurun sampai 5.6% dengan menurunkan insiden anemia sampai 79%.Â Pada kelompok Biscuit, setelah 3 bulan dan 6 bulan intervensi, kadar hemoglobin menurun sampai 0.17 g/dl dan 0.36 g/dl dengan prevalensi anemia meningkat dari Â 24.2% dan 17.8% Â dan juga menurunkan kejadian anemia sampai 63% dan 27%. Pemberian SQ-LNS lebih efektif meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan mengurangi insiden anemia pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan setelah 3 bulan intervensi dibandingkan Biskuit.Kata kunci: SQ-LNS; Biskuit; Hemoglobin; AnemiaÂ AbstractSmall-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS) with enriching fat and vitamin and mineral can fill the gap of iron intake and requirement as well as the potential for reducing the prevalence of anemia among childhood.Â The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of SQ-LNS and biscuit on hemoglobin concentrations and reducing of incidence anemia.Â A 6-month non-randomized controlled trial was performed among 168 infants who received 20 g of LNS or 3 pieces biscuits or no intervention.Â Hemoglobin was measured at 0, 3, 6 months of intervention using hemocue autoanalyzer. To compare hemoglobin concentration using Linear Model ANCOVA and logistic regression for the difference in the incidence of anemia.Â In SQ-LNS group over three-month intervention, the adjusted mean hemoglobin concentration increased a significantly by 0.73 g/dl (p <0.05), the prevalence of anemia decreased by 19.5% and a significant reduction in the incidence of anemia by 100% (p <0.05). Over six-month intervention, the adjusted mean hemoglobin concentration only increased significantly by 0.15 g/dl, the prevalence decreased by 5.6% with a reduction in the incidence of anemia by 79%.Â In Biscuit group, over 3-month and 6-month intervention, the hemoglobin concentration decreased by 0.17 g/dl and 0.36 g/dl with the prevalence of anemia was increased by 24.2% and 17.8% Â as well as reducing in the incidence of anemia by 63% and 27%.Â SQ-LNS was more effective in improving hemoglobin level and reducing of incidence anemia among infant 6-12 months over three-months intervention than the biscuit.Key words: SQ-LNS; biscuit; hemoglobin; anemiaÂ Â

Reasons and Hindrances of the Community Leaders in Releasing Stocked Persons with Mental Problems in Southern East Sulawesi Patawari, Abdul; Wihastuti, Titin Andri; Muslihah, Nurul; Astari, Asti Melani; Utami, Yulian Wiji
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.3

Undertaking stock punishment is an action to immobilized individuals that suffer mental health disorders. It is mostly done by placing woods on individuals' ankles. They are designed to restrict the patients' movements and made from wooden bars. The patients are chained or locked in a special room. A community leader, as the leader of certain people, has important roles in undertaking the stocks. It is done by considering various reasons based on the constructed understanding and emerging assumptions in the middle of society. This research aims to explore the reasons and hindrances of the community leader in releasing the stocks undertaken on individuals with mental health disorders. The applied research method is qualitative research with an interpretative phenomenology. 7 participants were selected by using purposive sampling. Then, an analysis was carried out by the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings dealing with the reasons for the community leader to undertake the stocks consisted of two themes. They dealt with the administered medication to recover individuals with mental health disorders and to protect them, their families, and society. Meanwhile, the hindrances of the community leader in discharging or releasing the punishment dealt with the difficulty to get psychiatric service. The conclusions are the stocks reasons deal with a lack of the community leader's understanding to care for the individuals with mental health disorders and the necessity of active participation of medical officers. Thus, the people could obtain maximum psychiatric service

KUALITAS DIET DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI, DAN STATUS GIZI Nurul Muslihah; Sri Winarsih; Soemardini Soemardini; AS. Zakaria; Zainudiin Zainudiin
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

The objective of study was to assess the diet quality and its relation to nutrition knowledge, body mass index (BMI), and socio economic status (SES) among adults person. The cross sectional study was conducted with 100 adults aged ≥25 years old from Kedung Kandang sub district, Malang. Dietary quality was assessed using two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls and semi quantitative FFQ. Nutrition knowledge questionnaire was modified from Parmenter and Wardle. The most subjects were middle SES and the BMI were normal and overweight. The average of diet quality score was 7.14±1.96 with dietary diversity score 1.93±0.43; micronutrient adequacy score 2.3±1.4; prevention NCD score 2.87±0.92. Nutrition knowledge score was 43.3±24.6 with dietary recommendation 9.3±3.6; sources of nutrients 14±11.5; choosing foods 6.3±4.9; diet-disease relationships 13.7±8.6. Nutrition knowledge score was no correlation with BMI, dietary diversity, prevention NCD score, but positively associated with SES, quality diet, micronutrient adequacy score. SES was no associated with BMI and quality diet index. Dietary diversity score was associated with BMI. Diet quality score was associated with nutrition knowledge but no correlation with BMI and SES. The conclusion is diet quality and nutrition knowledge was still poor and not correlated with BMI and SES, but only nutrition knowledge score.

KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN GIZI BERBASIS LIPID DOSIS KECIL PADA BAYI DI PERDESAAN, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Nurul Muslihah; Ali Khomsan; Dodik Briawan; Hadi Riyadi
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

The objective of this study was to assess compliance to small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS) and associated factors. The community-based non randomized controlled intervention was conducted among 117 infants aged six months old in Bangkalan district and received a daily 20 g SQ-LNS (n=58) or three pieces biscuit (n=59) for six months. In SQ-LNS group, the compliance was 71.7%, 62.7%, 59.3% over one, three, and six-month intervention. The proportion of infant with compliance as recommended (7 sachets SQ-LNS per week) was 68.6%, 34.3%, 18.6%. In Biscuit group, the proportion was 96.6%, 92.8%, 91.1% and compliance as recommended (21 pieces per week) was 94.9%, 93.2%, 91.5%. Logistic regression analysis showed that low mother education (OR=3.67; 95%CI:1.14-11.74), food secure household (OR=3.87; 95%CI:1.26-11.88), high household dietary diversity (OR=3.78; 95%CI:1.20-11.89), and low social economy status (OR=3.81; 95%CI:1.16-12.56) were significantly associated with compliance of SQ-LNS as recommended. The mean of day and proportion of recommended daily serving consumed were 3.3 days and 98.8%, in SQ-LNS group; while in Biscuit group were 3.5 days and 87.2%. Mother reported that side effect of consuming SQ-LNS and biscuit were children felt bored (60.3%, 13.6%), vomiting (43.1%, 18.6%), suffering diarrhea (15.5%, 1.7%), respectively. The reason of irregular provision of SQ-LNS and biscuit were vomiting at the early consumption period response, boring, and did not like the smell/taste of SQ-LNS or biscuit. Mother perceived that the benefit of SQ-LNS and biscuit was increase body immunity, weight gain, appetite, and child become more active.

STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON PADA PERAIRAN MAYANGAN PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMUR Aida Sartimbul; Felixtha Robertus Ginting; Dwi Candra Pratiwi; Erfan Rohadi; Nurul Muslihah; Dian Aliviyanti
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JFMR VOL 5 NO.1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.20

The waters of Mayangan, Probolinggo are waters that have ports with the status of the Coastal Fisheries Port (PPP). The existence of PPP Mayangan, Probolinggo can negatively influence the quality of the water in these waters. Phytoplankton as a primary producer in a waters very much depends on water quality fluctuations that occur in aquatic ecosystems. The role of phytoplankton as a bioindicator gives an idea of the condition of the water quality contained in a waters. This study aims to determine the structure of the phytoplankton community as a bioindicator of water quality in the waters of Mayangan, Probolinggo. Phytoplankton sampling and water quality were conducted in situ. Depth of data was obtained through the National Batimetri website, Geospatial Information Agency (BATNAS BIG). Phytoplankton samples were taken by horizontal method, water quality samples were also taken by repetition 3 times. Data analysis using Pearson Correlation analysis with the help of SPSS 16.0 application. The results showed the average value of air quality in the waters of Mayangan, Probolinggo was 36.76 ° C, pH 7.19, salinity 33.5 ppt, brightness 6.48 m, nitrate 0.023 mg / l, phosphate 0.022 mg / l , and a depth of 5.26 m. The most commonly found phytoplankton are Chaetoceros and Skeletonema in which both genera are included in Harmful Alga Bloom (HAB). Based on the correlation analysis test, water transparancy was positively correlated with the abundance of phytoplankton in the waters of Mayangan, Probolinggo.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Preventing Residivitism in Pedophilia: A Systematic Review Merry P; Nurul Muslihah; Titin Andri Wihastuti
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Pedophilia is a personality disorder of sexual behavior deviations that have such great sexual desire in children. The intervention has given actively determines the success in the prevention of pedophilic perpetrators, the guidance of imprisonment is necessary to change the behavior of sexual deviations on pedophilia perpetrators, so it is expected that the effective cognitive-behavioral therapy is given to change the negative mindset towards the positive because a positive mindset can influence one's emotional condition and behavior. Systematic review aims to review rehabilitation programs through a therapeutic approach that has been designed to prevent recidivism in pedophilic practitioners. A systematic review through journal review on Nursing therapy on Pedophilia perpetrators. The systematic review began by regularly identifying on several scientific articles that had been published from 2014 to 2019 in the international database of PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct. Selection is done using the PRISMA flow diagram and criticized using JBI Tools. After that, 28 articles were considered relevant to be conducted in the analysis of the Sitematics review. In a systematic review, it showed that cognitive therapy is a very effective therapy administered by pedophilia inmates to prevent recidivism. Rehabilitation with the therapeutic approach of an active cognitive behavior is given to pedophilia inmates in preventing recidivism so that the application development is needed to avoid sexual violence in children.

Experience of Community Leaders in Taking off Pasung (Physical Restraint) for People with Mental Disorders in Southeast Sulawesi Abdul Patawari; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Nurul Muslihah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Mental health problems in Indonesia are still severe, WHO SEARO data for 2017 said that Indonesia is ranked second after India, which is 9. 162. Eight hundred eighty-six patients or around 3.7% of the population. Mismanagement of health where there are still many people with mental disorders who experience mounting actions that require attention and involvement of all parties, including community leaders. The purpose of writing this research is to explore the experience of community leaders in carrying out pasung (physical restraint) on people with mental disorders in Southeast Sulawesi. The method that researchers use is qualitative research with a phenomenological interpretative. Participants, as many as 7 (seven) people and selected with a purposive sampling approach, were then analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results of the study found three themes, namely community and family stigma against ODGJ (people with a mental disorder), reasons for retention actions and challenges of community leaders in the release of pasung. The conclusion is that the process of releasing pasung cannot be separated from the experience of a figure in the community so that by involving them is expected to eliminate the act of retention in the community.

An Analysis on Nurse Knowledge and Attitude on Pre-Hospital Ambulance Service Satisfaction in Bali, Indonesia I Wayan Edi Sanjana; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Nurul Muslihah
Babali Nursing Research Vol 3 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Babali Health

Introduction: The ambulance service quality has a great impact on well-being and survival of emergency patients. The patient satisfaction was one of main metrics to assess ambulance service and an indicator of quality to manage pre-hospital emergency service. This research was aimed to analyze the correlation between nurse knowledge and attitude and satisfaction of pre-hospital ambulance service in Bali, Indonesia. Methods: This research exerted correlative analytic method and cross-sectional approach. Moreover, this research involved as many as 271 respondents who were consisted of 127 nurses and 144 patients. The cluster sampling technique was used to select the research respondents. Results: The analysis result of Spearman’s rank test referred the knowledge (p = 0,001; r = 0,269) and attitude (p = 0,000; r = 0,307) significantly have a positive relation to the pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali. Conclusion: The result of multiple linear regression test referred that the nurse attitude was a dominant factor which related to the pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali. Therefore, it needed to conduct a periodical formal training in order to increase the quality of ambulance nurse service which could affect the increase of pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali, Indonesia.

Reasons and Hindrances of the Community Leaders in Releasing Stocked Persons with Mental Problems in Southern East Sulawesi Abdul Patawari; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Nurul Muslihah; Asti Melani Astari; Yulian Wiji Utami
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.3

Undertaking stock punishment is an action to immobilized individuals that suffer mental health disorders. It is mostly done by placing woods on individuals' ankles. They are designed to restrict the patients' movements and made from wooden bars. The patients are chained or locked in a special room. A community leader, as the leader of certain people, has important roles in undertaking the stocks. It is done by considering various reasons based on the constructed understanding and emerging assumptions in the middle of society. This research aims to explore the reasons and hindrances of the community leader in releasing the stocks undertaken on individuals with mental health disorders. The applied research method is qualitative research with an interpretative phenomenology. 7 participants were selected by using purposive sampling. Then, an analysis was carried out by the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings dealing with the reasons for the community leader to undertake the stocks consisted of two themes. They dealt with the administered medication to recover individuals with mental health disorders and to protect them, their families, and society. Meanwhile, the hindrances of the community leader in discharging or releasing the punishment dealt with the difficulty to get psychiatric service. The conclusions are the stocks reasons deal with a lack of the community leader's understanding to care for the individuals with mental health disorders and the necessity of active participation of medical officers. Thus, the people could obtain maximum psychiatric service

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