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Contact Name
Ichsan Setiawan
Contact Email
ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id
Phone
+6285220189228
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depik@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
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Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography
Articles 944 Documents
Studi pendahuluan genetika populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning (thunnus albacares) dari dua populasi di laut Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia Nebuchad Nezzar Akbar; Dian Pertiwi; Neviaty P. Zamani; Beginer Subhan; Hawis H. Madduppa
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.1.10585

Abstract

Abstract. Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a large pelagic fish that have high economic value and inhabits the Moluccas Sea, Indonesia. Tuna catches in the Moluccas sea was very high and might decrease the yellowfin tuna population in this region. The research on population genetic of yellowfin tuna is fundamental to answer the problem. This information can be used as baseline data for future management, utilization, and basis of genetic conservation. The objective of this research was to infer the genetic population structure of two populations (North Maluku and Ambon) in the Moluccas Sea, Indonesia. In total, 41 tissue samples from pectoral fins of yellowfin tuna were collected in this study (North Maluku 33 samples and Ambon 8 samples). The results showed that genetic distances were low between the two populations. Additionally, the comparison of genetic distance between the Moluccas population and Indian Ocean waters also showed no significant differences. The Fst analysis showed the high gene flow between these two populations. Furthermore, haplotype network analysis showed that these two populations were the panmixia population. The overall result showed that no refraction genetic in the yellowfin tuna population from two populations in the Moluccas Sea.Keywords: Haplotype, genetic distance, Moluccas Sea, index fixation analysis, yellowfin tuna, population genetic structure. Abstrak. Tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares) merupakan jenis pelagis besar bernilai ekonomis tinggi yang hidup di perairan Laut Maluku, Indonesia. Tangkapan ikan tuna di Laut Maluku berstatus tinggi, sehingga dapat menurunkan jumlah populasi. Penelitian tentang genetika populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning penting dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan ini. Informasi ini dapat menjadi sumber data untuk pengelolaan, pemanfaatan dan pelestarian untuk konservasi genetik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui struktur populasi genetik pada dua populasi di Laut Maluku (Maluku Utara dan Ambon). Secara total, 41 sampel jaringan dari sirip pectoral Tuna sirip kuning dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini (Maluku Utara 33 sampel dan Ambon 8 sampel). Hasil penelitian menemukan jarak genetik yang dekat antar kedua populasi. Perbandingan jarak genetik pada populasi Perairan Maluku dan Samudera Hindia tidak menunjukan perbedaan signifikan. Analisis fiksasi indeks (Fst) memperlihatkan aliran genetik kuat antar populasi. Analisis jaringan haplotipe menunjukan kedua populasi merupakan populasi panmiksia. Penelitian ini secara umum menunjukkan belum terjadi perubahan struktur genetik populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning pada dua populasi di Laut Maluku.Kata kunci: Haplotipe, jarak genetik, Laut Maluku, analisis fiksasi indeks, tuna sirip kuning, struktur populasi genetik.     
Selektivitas alat tangkap purse seine di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Muara Angke Azlhimsyah R. Pamenan; Sunarto Sunarto; Isni Nurruhwati
Depik Vol 6, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.2.5381

Abstract

Alat tangkap purse seine adalah alat tangkap terbanyak kedua yang digunakan nelayan di PPI Muara Angke setelah alat tangkap bouke ami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat selektivitas alat tangkap purse seine berdasarkan hasil tangkapannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan survey di PPI Muara Angke Jakarta dari 10 Mei - 1 Juni 2016. Data hasil tangkapan ikan dikumpulan dari 4 unit alat tangkap purse seine dengan masing-masing alat tangkap 1 kali trip. Analisis data meliputi komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan dan ukuran panjang cagak pertama matang gonad hasil tangkapan utama. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat tangkap purse seine menangkap sebanyak 14 spesies dengan jumlah total hasil tangkapan 75.945 ekor dengan bobot 9.092 kg.  Komposisi hasil tangkapan sampingan lebih mendominasi yaitu sebesar 78,7% dibanding hasil tangkapan utama 21,3%. Panjang cagak ikan tangkapan utama yang telah mencapai ukuran matang gonad mencapai 50,1% dari total seluruh ikan yang diukur. Secara umum, dengan melihat faktor yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat selektivitas alat tangkap, purse seine tergolong alat tangkap yang memiliki tingkat selektivitas yang rendah.Kata Kunci : Purse Seine, Hasil Tangkapan, Selektivitas. Purse seine fishing gears is the second most fishing gears which is used by fisherman in muara angke fishing port after bouke ami fishing gears. The purpose of this research is to analyzed the selectivity level of purse seine fishing gears based on fishing catch. The data collection was collected in muara angke fishing port between 10 mei – 1 juni 2016. The data of fishing catch is collected from 4 unit of purse seine fishing gears with 1 trip from each unit. The data analysis exmines  the composisition of fishing catch and fork length of first maturity fish. The result from this research seeing that purse seine catch 14 different species from the total 75.945 fishes with 9.092 kg total weight. By-catch composistion is 78,7% more high than main catch composition 21,3%. The fork length of main catch which is have maturity size is just 50,1% from fishes were measured. Generally. From seeing the  used factor to measurre the level of fishing gears selectivity, purse seine fishing gears is classffied to the fishing gears that have poor selectivity level.Keywords : Purse Seine, Fishing catch, Selectivity
Critical thermal limit and behavior of the Barramundi (Lates calcarifer Bloch, 1790) fingerling exposure with different temperature Fachrurozi Amir; Firman M. Nur; Nur Fadli; Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.20287

Abstract

Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) is one of the commercial fish in Indonesia. The phenomenon of climate change due to global warming has affected the life of aquatic biota, including fish. The objectives of the present study were to determine a critical thermal maximum (CTMax) and the behavior of Barramundi (L. calcarifer) due to the increase in water temperature. The research was conducted at the Fishing Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala in February 2021. The experiment was conducted in 10 aquariums equipped with heaters. The initial temperature of the treatment was 28oC and increased gradually every one minute by 0.2oC. The results showed that the abnormal behavior of Barramundi fingerling was started to appear at 37oC where the fish began to swim fast, then swim sideways at 38oC-39oC, hit the container wall at 39oC-40oC, jumped and weakened then dead at 40oC and 41oC. The average critical temperature of Barramundi fingerling was recorded at a temperature of 41oC within 65 minutes. Therefore, it is concluded that the Barramundi (L. calcarifer) display an abnormal behavior above the temperature of 35oC, however, they can survive up to 42oC exposure for 70 minutes.Keywords:Critical thermal maximumTemperature riseGlobal warming
Model spasial daerah potensi banjir rob di pesisir Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat Ankiq Taofiqurohman S
Depik Vol 1, No 3 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.3.108

Abstract

Abstract. On March 2012, the Coastal area of Kabupaten Sukabumi, West Java, was affected by tidal flooding. This tidal flooding occured because of the supermoon phenomenon that combine with heavy rains. The potential of tidal flood disaster in Kabupaten Sukabumi coastal area requires an immediate action in order to manage the disaster. The first step to mitigate the disaster is by mapping the area that potentially affected by tidal flood. The objective of this research is to modelling the tidal flood area in coastal of Kabupaten Sukabumi. The result of this research shows that the area that potentially affected by tidal flood without supermoon phenomenon is covering 29% of the coastal area of Kabupaten Sukabumi and it is increasing to 37% when supermoon phenomenon occured.
Karakteristik sampah mikroplastik di Muara Sungai DKI Jakarta Sapta L.J Rahmat; Noir P Purba; Mochamad U.K. Agung; Lintang P.S. Yuliadi
Depik Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.1.12156

Abstract

Abstract. Marine debris is one of the global issues and becomes a challenge for Indonesia as a maritime country. This research focuses on the characteristics of the one the estuaries in DKI Jakarta. The method used in this research by sampling the water at the mouth of the river by using the manta net at different depths and in tidal conditions.          The results showed that the number of microplastic consists of 93 microplastic particles originating from the seven stations. The number of microplastic particles at low tide conditions is 112 particles. The results of microplastic counting obtained weight of 45.7 mg from the seven stations with high tide conditions on the surface. The maximum particle weight value of 16.2 mg found at station 1 in Muara Tiram. Based on the observations at each station, the size of the microplastic obtained range between 1mm to 5mm. The results of observing the characteristics of the forms in the research study have results including fragments, filaments, films, foams, and granules. The microplastics at the estuary come from the ocean and also from the river.Keywords: marine debris, estuary, microplastics, rivers, trash education Abstrak. Sampah laut merupakan isu global dan merupakan tantangan bagi Indonesia sebagai negara maritim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik sampah yang keluar dari muara sungai di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan sampling di muara sungai dengan menggunakan manta net pada kedalaman yang berbeda dan pada kondisi pasang dan surut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mikroplastik sebanyak 93 partikel mikroplastik yang berasal dari tujuh stasiun. Hasil yang berbeda terlihat pada kondisi surut di permukaan terdapat jumlah sebanyak 112 partikel mikroplastik. Hasil pencacahan mikroplastik didapatkan berat sebesar 45,7 mg yang berasal dari ketujuh stasiun dengan kondisi pasang yang berada di permukaan. Nilai berat partikel maksimum sebesar 16,2 mg yang terdapat pada stasiun 1 di Muara Tiram. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan di setiap stasiun, menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran partikel mikroplastik memiliki karakterisasi ukuran sampah yaitu antara 1mm hingga 5 mm. Hasil pengamatan karakteristik bentuk pada kajian penelitian memiliki hasil diantaranya yaitu fragments, filaments, films, foams, dan granules. Sampah yang ada di estuary dapat berasal dari laut dan juga dari sungai.Kata Kunci: sampah laut, estuarin, mikroplastik, sungai, edukasi sampah
Distribusi butiran sedimen di pantai Dalegan, Gresik, Jawa Timur Ahmad Bayhaqi; Caesar M.A. Dungga
Depik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.4.3.3054

Abstract

Abstract. Erosion or sedimentation process is an important thing to know the condition of beach. That process can be noticed from sediment’s feature. Meanwhile, the particle size of sediment is of paramount thing than other feature such as speed of deposition and mass density. This study was conducted to find out distribution of particle size in Dalegan beach. Samples were collected from 15 sampling sites in different zones (zone A: lowest tide zone, zone B: 5 meters from zone A, zone C: 5 meters from zone B) with purposive sampling method. Sediments were grouped by Wentworth scale. Sieve and Granulometry analysis were used in this research to know type of sediment and its distribution. Results of study showed that the dominant of sediment type is fine sand. The spreading of this type be more dominant to the open sea and west direction along the coast. The condition of this spreading can be potential to make a change of beach condition.Keywords: Particle size; Sediment; Fine Sand; GranulometryAbstrak. Proses erosi dan sedimentasi adalah hal yang penting untuk mengetahui kondisi pantai. Proses tersebut dapat diketahui dengan sifat-sifat sedimen. Ukuran butir sedimen merupakan hal yang terpenting diantara sifat-sifat sedimen yang lainnya seperti kecepatan endap dan kepadatan massa. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui distribusi ukuran butir sedimen di Pantai Dalegan. Sampel dikumpulkan dari 15 titik sampling yang berbeda dari 3 zona (zona A : zona surut terendah, zona B : zona 5 meter dari zona A dan zona C : zona 5 meter dari zona B) menggunakan purposive sampling method.  Sedimen dikelompokkan dengan skala Wenworth. Analisis ayakan dan granulometri digunakan untuk mengetahui jenis sedimen dan penyebaran ukuran butirnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis sedimen yang mendominasi adalah pasir halus. Penyebaran jenis sedimen ini lebih cenderung dominan ke arah laut terbuka dan semakin ke barat dari pantai. Kondisi penyebaran distribusi ukuran butir sedimen dapat berpotesi membuat perubahan pada kondisi pantai.Kata kunci : Ukuran Butir; Sedimen; Pasir Halus; Granulometri
Pengelolaan mangrove berbasis masyarakat di Pantai Timur Surabaya Iqbal Ghazali; Isdradjad Setyobudiandi; Rilus A. Kinseng
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.2144

Abstract

This aims of the study was to descript and evaluate the mangrove management strategy by local community (local wisdom) in East Coast Surabaya.. The survey method was utilized in this study using the stakeholder analysis and AWOT analysis. Primary data were collected through observation on object of study and by in-depth interviews, while secondary data were obtained through the literature review and reports. The results showed there were 50 stakeholders involved in the management of Pamurbaya mangrove, which was divided into three groups i.e. government, private and community. Local wisdom priority was mangrove ecotourism. The strategy for development of mangrove ecotourism was by increasing the institutional capacity and creativity, innovation of eco-tourism workers, and improvement of cooperation with related agencies.
Analysis of changes in mangrove ecosystems in Banda Aceh city 17 years after the 2004 tsunami Maulana Gogo; Faisal Abdullah; Saumi Syahreza; Muhammad Budi
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.28515

Abstract

Mangrove has the most important role especially in the coastal area. The existence of mangrove habitats in Banda Aceh which got decreasing and loss after tsunami disaster in 2004. The purpose of this study was to the distribution of mangrove in Banda Aceh divided into five (5) sub districts including Jaya Baru, Kuta Alam, KutaRaja, Meuraxa, and Syiah Kuala. This study the mangrove changes after tsunami 2004, began from 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2022. The main data used in this study are Landsat 5 and Sentinel 2A images. Methods of image processing applied in this study are NDVI analysis and supervised classification-based image classification. Theresults are able to show the changes of mangrove area in Banda Aceh from 2004 to 2022. Mangrove area in 2005 is 28.89 ha, 2010 is 81.38 ha, 2015 is 180.27 ha, and 2022 is 121.34 ha. It can be seen that there is a decreasing of mangrove area from 2015 to 2022. The analysis results are also able to show that Kuta raja sub district has the largest mangrove area of 60.11 ha or 49.54 % of the overall area. According to the overall results, it can be said that remote sensing satellite images such as Landsat and Sentinel 2A are very useful in conducting the spatio-temporal research from the long-term periods. This study is hoped to be able to become a reference data in efforts to restore the mangrove in Banda Aceh in order to create the sustainable ecosystem area.Keywords:Mangrove ecosystemsRestorationNDVISupervised classificationSpatio temporal
The diversity of plankton as bioindicators in Kakap River Estuary, West Kalimantan Widadi Padmarsari Soetignya; Patrisia Marniati; Mardan Adijaya; Yunita Magrima Anzani
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.21303

Abstract

Kakap River Estuary plays an essential role in the life organisms, but it is vulnerable to environmental changes and pollution caused by human activities. This study aims to assess the presence of plankton species, their abundance and diversity as aquatic ecological bio-indicators in Kakap River Estuary. Plankton and water samples were taken for three months, with a frequency of one sample per month, viz. in March, April and June 2020 from four sampling stations in Kakap River Estuary, West Kalimantan. A total of 34 species of plankton were observed from all sampling sites, and identified to belong to 18 classes. Chlorophyceae had the highest relative abundance among the phytoplanktons (40.10%), followed by Bacillariophyceae (21.86%) and Cyanophyceae (19.28%). Oscillatoria sp. and Hydrodictyon sp. were the most dominant phytoplankton species. There were 8 classes of zooplankton identified from all sampling stations throughout the research period. Hexanauplia had the highest relative abundance among the zooplanktons (36.56%) followed by Euglenophyceae (24.37%). The plankton diversity index (H ′) values ranged between 2.33 -3.11. The plankton evenness index value ranged from 0.79 to 0.89 which indicates high plankton evenness at all samping stations, and this is supported by a low dominance index value at all stations ranging from 0.06-0.16. Station 1 had high Shannon-Wienner diversity index score, while for station 2, 3, 4, their scores were in the moderate level. Overall. the diversity index of the plankton from all sampling sites indicated that the quality of the water had no pollution to light pollution level.Keywords:PhytoplanktonZooplanktonWater quality
Kebiasaan makan dan komposisi makanan tiga species cumi (Loligo edulis, Sepioteuthis lessoniana dan Sepia officinalis) hasil tangkapan nelayan dari Perairan Pantai Utara Provinsi Aceh Taufiq Ismail; Zainal A. Muchlisin; Nur Fadli; Ichsan Setiawan
Depik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.2.751

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the feeding habits of three species of squids i.e. Loligo sp. Sepioteuthis lessoniana dan Sepia officinalis which were caught in the northern sea of Aceh. The sampling was conducted from April  to May 2013 in TPI lampulo, Banda Aceh. The results showed that three type of foods were recorded on the Loligo sp. i.e. fish (75.1%), shrimp (20.5%) and squid (4.4%); in the S. officinalis stomach was fish (89.9%), shrimp (10%) and crab (0.29); while inthe S. lessoniana stomach was fish (99.9%) and worm (0.1%). Hence the squids were categorized as carnivorous feeding habit where small fish and shrimp were the primary food for the squids. Keywords: Food; Fish; Shrimp; Carnivorous;  Abstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan makan dan komposisi makanan tiga species cumi hasil tangkapan nelayan dari perairan  pantai Utara Provinsi Aceh mulai April sampai Mei 2013.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode penarikan contoh secara acak sederhana yaitu dengan mengambil sampel secara acak yang mewakili semua ukuran cumi yang ad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis makanan yang dijumpai pada lambung Loligo edulis adalah ikan (75,1%), udang (20,5%) dan cumi (4,4%); pada lambung Sepia offisinalis  diperoleh jenis makanan;  ikan (89,9%), udang (10%) dan kepiting (0,29%;)  dan pada Sepioteuthis lessoniana  ikan (99,9%) dan cacing (0,1%). Sehingga dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga species yang diteliti karnivora dengan ikan-ikan kecil dan udang sebagai makanan utama.Kata kunci: Makanan, Ikan; Udang; Karnivora

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