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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences
Published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara
ISSN : 29862426     EISSN : 29637635     DOI : 10.59066/ijoms
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences is a scientific journal published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara. The papers to be published in IJoMS are research articles (quantitative or qualitative research approaches), literature studies or original ideas that are considered to contribute to scientific studies of Economics, Law, Psychology, Sociology, Government and Politics.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 212 Documents
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Efektivitas Guide Journaling Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Overthinking Pada Mahasiswa Aktif Organisasi Cholila Shinta Jatisari; Adelia Cantika Putri; Syifa Nafissa; Auliyah Hamzah Hakikie; Nia Damayanti; Mesya Akila; Muhammad Abi Nubli; Miftahul Hanif
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v4i2.2602

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of guided journaling in reducing overthinking levels among active organization students of the 2025 cohort at the Faculty of Psychology, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Overthinking is defined as the tendency of individuals to think about a problem, event, or possibility excessively, repeatedly, and in an uncontrollable manner, resulting in anxiety and hindering decision-making processes. The research method used is quantitative experimental with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research subjects consisted of 20 students randomly assigned into an experimental group (n=10) receiving guided journaling intervention for 14 days, and a control group (n=10) receiving no treatment. Data were collected using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) consisting of 16 items. Data analysis used the Independent Sample t-Test and Paired Sample t-Test with the IBM SPSS Statistics application. The results of the Independent Sample t-Test indicated a significant difference between the experimental and control groups after the intervention was given (t = 4.209; p = 0.001 < 0.05). The results of the Paired Sample t-Test showed a significant decrease in overthinking scores in the experimental group, from a pretest mean of 58.90 to 40.00 at posttest (t = 5.294; p = 0.000 < 0.05). This study is expected to provide information on the importance of guided journaling as a self-help intervention, as it is a practical and accessible strategy to help students manage excessive thinking and improve mental well-being.
Peran Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kompetensi Interpersonal Pada Mahasiswa Siti Rahmi Qadriyah; Nuristighfari Masri Khaerani; Melisa Paulina; Cholila Shinta Jatisari; Chintia Viranda; Nisa Praditya
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v4i2.2603

Abstract

In this era of globalization, students are required to have competence in developing themselves. This study aims to test whether there is an effect of social support on interpersonal competence in students. Sampling in this study used quota sampling (non-probability sampling) and obtained a sample of 114 students at the Higher Education D.I. Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The reliability of this research instrument uses Cronbach alpha. The interpersonal competency scale consists of 25 items (α= 0.891) and the social support scale consists of 32 items (α= 0.951). The measuring instrument consists of an interpersonal competency scale and a social support scale. Data analysis used linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 21 program. The results showed that there was an influence of social support on interpersonal competence in students. The effective contribution of social support to predict interpersonal competence in students is 15.8% and the remaining 84.2% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
The Effect of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Learning Model, with a Scientific Approach, on the Creative Thinking Skills of Students at SMK Negeri 3 Bandung Firman Sanjaya; Sunata
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2611

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model, which is oriented toward a scientific approach, on the creative thinking skills of students at SMK Negeri 3 Bandung. The problem addressed in this study stems from students’ low levels of creative thinking, which are caused by a learning process that remains largely teacher-centered, resulting in students having few opportunities to develop ideas, engage in discussion, and discover alternative solutions to problems. This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design. The research subjects consisted of an experimental class that used the CIRC learning model with a scientific approach and a control class that used a conventional learning model. Data were collected through creative thinking ability tests in the form of pretests and posttests. Data analysis was conducted using normality tests, homogeneity tests, t-tests, and N-Gain tests. The results of the study indicate that there was an improvement in students’ creative thinking skills after implementing the CIRC learning model. This is evidenced by the experimental class’s N-Gain score of 75.11%, which falls into the “high” category, while the control class achieved an N-Gain score of 16.54%, which falls into the “low” category. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, Thus, the use of the science-oriented CIRC learning model has a significant effect on students’ creative thinking skills. Therefore, the science-oriented CIRC learning model can serve as an alternative teaching method to enhance students’ creative thinking skills.
Optimalisasi Wakaf Uang Berbasis Maslahah Mursalah: Analisis Ushul Fiqih terhadap Penguatan Ekonomi Syariah Nasional Ria Agustina; Rizky Arya Jaya
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2614

Abstract

Wakaf uang merupakan instrumen keuangan sosial Islam yang memiliki potensi strategis dalam memperkuat ekonomi syariah nasional. Namun, potensi besar tersebut belum sepenuhnya terealisasi karena masih terdapat persoalan literasi, tata kelola nazhir, digitalisasi, kepercayaan publik, dan integrasi wakaf uang dengan sektor produktif. Badan Wakaf Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa potensi wakaf uang nasional mencapai sekitar Rp180 triliun per tahun, sedangkan akumulasi wakaf uang baru sekitar Rp2,23 triliun atau kurang dari 2% dari potensi tersebut. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara potensi normatif dan realisasi empiris wakaf uang. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis optimalisasi wakaf uang dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah sebagai metode istinbath hukum Islam untuk memperkuat ekonomi syariah nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-konseptual, pendekatan ushul fiqih, dan analisis literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf uang memiliki legitimasi syariah dan hukum positif melalui Fatwa MUI tentang Wakaf Uang serta Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah, wakaf uang memenuhi unsur kemaslahatan karena menjaga harta, memperluas manfaat sosial, mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Optimalisasi wakaf uang dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan literasi, profesionalisasi nazhir, digitalisasi wakaf, perluasan instrumen investasi syariah, penguatan Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk, dan integrasi wakaf dengan pemberdayaan UMKM. Artikel ini menawarkan model optimalisasi wakaf uang berbasis maslahah mursalah sebagai kontribusi konseptual bagi pengembangan ekonomi syariah nasional.
Pengaruh Framing Niat Terhadap Persistensi Dalam Mengerjakan Tugas Sulit Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Chintia Viranda; Lili Yanti, Zahwa; Rediansyah; Reisha Pratishifa; Diva Mulyafajri; Putri Deah; Sherly Oktavia
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v4i2.2615

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of intention framing on students' persistence in completing difficult tasks. Persistence is defined as an individual's ability to maintain effort and continue working on a task despite encountering obstacles and challenges. This study employed an experimental method using a Posttest Only Control Group Design. The participants consisted of 20 Psychology students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, divided into an experimental group (n = 10) and a control group (n = 10). The experimental group received a positive intention framing intervention before completing a series of difficult logical reasoning tasks, while the control group received no intervention. Persistence was measured using ten logical reasoning questions designed to assess participants' willingness to continue working on challenging tasks. Data were analyzed using an Independent Sample t-Test. The results indicated a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). Participants in the experimental group demonstrated higher persistence scores than those in the control group. These findings suggest that intention framing positively influences students' persistence in completing difficult tasks.
Apakah Motivasi Berprestasi Dapat Memprediksi Social Loafing Pada Penugasan Kelompok Mahasiswa? Sarah Afifah; Nabila Frasista Rahmadhania; Melani Cahyaningtyas
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2616

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between achievement motivation and social loafing in students. The method used in this study is a quantitative correlational method, using the achievement motivation scale and the social loafing scale. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 110 students using the Achievement Motives Scale (AMS) and the Social Loafing Scale. The data analysis technique in this study was Pearson Correlation. Based on the results of the data analysis, the correlation coefficient (r) value was obtained at 0.372 with a significance value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05), this means that there is a relationship between achievement motivation and social loafing in students at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. This means that Achievement Motivation can predict Social Loafing in student group assignments. Based on these findings, the results of this study provide implications for the importance of increasing student achievement motivation in order to reduce social loafing behavior.
Parental Background, Parenting Practices, Sibling Birth Order and Children’s Theory of Mind Nisa Praditya Ar Rizqi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v4i2.2621

Abstract

Parental background, parenting, and sibling birth order have been reported in many studies to be associated with children's Theory-of-Mind (ToM). However, these studies were not yet able to foresee the overall contribution of each factor related to children's social cognition, in this case, the theory of mind. This present study aimed to fill this gap by investigating which factors dominate the contribution to ToM: whether parent’s education, occupation, parental attitudes (parenting), or siblingship factors. The participants in this study were 225 preschool children (ages 4–6 years) and their parents living in the urban Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Children participants were tested using the 5-step ToM Scale in their respective pre-schools by their native speaker (Bahasa Indonesia). The parents were asked to report their demographic data, children's family background, and parenting assessed by the Parenting Attitudes Inventory. Both research instruments have been tested for its reliability and consistency after being translated to Bahasa Indonesia. The statistical analysis indicated that all independent variables (i.e., parents’ demographic background, parenting, and siblingship) 37,3% contributed on children theory-of-mind understanding. Mother education level is significant and the most affecting variable on children ToM. In contrast, while mother's occupation was negatively affecting children’s ToM, having a younger sibling(s) has a beneficial effect on understanding ToM. Finally, this study does not find any relationship between children’s ToM with numbers of family living in the house (family size), number of siblings, and children gender.
Analisis Yuridis-Sosiolegal terhadap Kekerasan Anak Berakibat Kematian: Studi Kasus Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum di Palembang Toto Hardiyanto; Ulfa Rika; Tommi Prayoga
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2624

Abstract

Violence involving children that results in death raises a complex legal and sociolegal problem because the alleged perpetrator, victim, and several witnesses may all be children. This article analyzes the factual construction, legal qualification, and child protection implications of a case of alleged child-on-child violence in Palembang, Indonesia. The study applies normative legal research combined with a qualitative case study design. The sociolegal dimension is examined through an anonymized police case resume and supporting literature, not through direct field interviews. Data were analyzed by chronological reconstruction, legal element mapping, thematic coding, and statutory, case-based, and conceptual interpretation. The case file indicates that the incident began with peer-group conflict facilitated by digital communication, escalated into physical fighting, involved a sharp weapon, and resulted in the death of a child victim. The alleged conduct is relevant to Article 76C in conjunction with Article 80 paragraph (3) of the Child Protection Law, while the process must remain consistent with the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. Serious juvenile violence must be analyzed as both a criminal event and a failure of the child-protection ecosystem. Legal certainty, victim recovery, child offender rehabilitation, child witness protection, and early prevention of peer-group violence need to be balanced.
Problematika Hukum Penerapan Hukuman Kebiri terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia Edy Haryanto
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2640

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan salah satu bentuk pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang memberikan dampak serius terhadap perkembangan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial korban. Meningkatnya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia mendorong pemerintah melakukan pembaruan kebijakan hukum pidana melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 yang memperkenalkan tindakan kebiri kimia sebagai pidana tambahan bagi pelaku tertentu, yang kemudian diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 70 Tahun 2020. Meskipun memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan efek jera dan mencegah terjadinya residivisme, penerapan hukuman kebiri masih menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum, etika, hak asasi manusia, dan implementasi kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai hukuman kebiri terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak serta mengkaji problematika penerapannya dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan metode preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukuman kebiri telah memiliki dasar hukum yang memadai melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 70 Tahun 2020, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain perdebatan mengenai hak asasi manusia, konflik dengan etika profesi kedokteran, keterbatasan koordinasi antarlembaga, serta belum optimalnya mekanisme pengawasan dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukuman kebiri tidak dapat diposisikan sebagai solusi tunggal dalam penanggulangan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, melainkan harus diintegrasikan dengan kebijakan perlindungan anak, rehabilitasi pelaku, pemulihan korban, serta penguatan sistem penegakan hukum agar tujuan pemidanaan dapat tercapai secara efektif, adil, dan berkelanjutan.
Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Pemberantasan Mafia Tanah atas Tanah Verponding dan Girik melalui Sistem Pertanahan Elektronik di Indonesia Meysita Arum Nugroho; Amsori
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2642

Abstract

Land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land remain a major challenge to legal certainty in Indonesia due to document forgery, overlapping ownership claims, and weaknesses in land administration. Existing criminal law policies primarily rely on general criminal provisions and have not comprehensively addressed the systemic and organized nature of land-related crimes. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current criminal law policy in combating land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land and to formulate a reconstruction model based on the implementation of an electronic land administration system. This research employed a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation, legal synchronization, and prescriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the existing criminal law policy remains fragmented and predominantly repressive, while the electronic land administration system offers significant preventive potential through integrated databases, digital audit trails, electronic certificates, and transparent verification mechanisms. However, the effectiveness of electronic land administration depends on institutional integration, cybersecurity, historical validation of land records, and regulatory harmonization. This study proposes a reconstruction of criminal law policy that integrates criminal law enforcement with electronic land administration by strengthening digital evidence, institutional accountability, inter-agency data integration, and preventive legal mechanisms. Such an approach is expected to enhance legal certainty, improve public trust, and provide more effective protection against organized land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land in Indonesia.

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