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Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Putra
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Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR)
Published by Manunggal Halim Jaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28082923     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review welcomes papers: Employment, and food, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of globalization from transnational and global perspectives. Gender and poverty, Governance Law Science Social policy, Social development, Social and health governance, Social welfare, Social Security Social Protection Sustainability Development Goals (SDG) The Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review seeks to publish articles that address the intersections of social issues, law science, governance, politics, and policies at various levels or scales — transnational social movements and non-governmental organizations; international intergovernmental organizations, and world-regional and transregional intergovernmental institutions and groupings — using a global or transnational analytical framework. Focusing on aspects of social policy and social governance and factors of globalization and policy diffusion, broadly defined, in both contemporary and historical contexts, the journal serves academic and policy-making or advocacy audiences across the global North and South. Contributions from across all disciplines and fields of study from a wide range of theoretical and political perspectives are strongly encouraged.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 111 Documents
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Implementation of Protection of Wage Rights for Workers in The Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) Sector Djaena, Oktofina; Samangun, Christina; Siswani, Carina Budi
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1804

Abstract

Wages are a basic worker's right that must be protected by the state as a form of social justice and labor protection. This article examines the implementation of wage protection for workers in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Manokwari Regency, focusing on the effectiveness of regulations and the oversight role of local governments. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical, through an analysis of the provisions of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages, and West Papua Provincial Regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning Manpower Implementation. The study results indicate that legal protection for MSME workers has been regulated normatively, but its implementation still faces structural and cultural obstacles, including weak legal awareness among MSME actors and limited labor supervision. The Manpower Office holds a strategic position in realizing wage protection, but requires strengthening its supervision system and digitizing labor services. This research recommends increasing the capacity of MSMEs, optimizing technology-based monitoring mechanisms, and fostering multi-sector collaboration to ensure the fulfillment of wage rights fairly and sustainably.
Legal and Bioethical Implications of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) by Doctors in Indonesia Sarana, Harmin; Sutarno , Sutarno; Prasetyo, Boedi
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1337

Abstract

This paper examines the legal and bioethical implications of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) decisions made by physicians in Indonesia, using a juridical and literature analysis approach. DNR decisions, which involve withholding or discontinuing life-sustaining treatment, are complex and fraught with legal, ethical, and cultural challenges. In Indonesia, the lack of explicit legal guidance regarding DNR creates significant ambiguity for healthcare professionals. This paper examines the relationship between the legal framework, medical ethics, and cultural influences that shape these decisions. It highlights the role of autonomy, beneficence, impartiality, and justice in ethical considerations surrounding DNR. Furthermore, it considers the influence of Indonesia's largely religious and collectivist culture, which often places family decisions above patient autonomy. Through a literature review and legal analysis, this paper suggests the need for clearer guidelines and greater protections for healthcare providers involved in DNR decisions. It also proposes enhanced bioethics education for medical professionals and increased public awareness of patient rights in end-of-life care.
Harmonizing Digital Authentication Regulations: Legislative Framework for the Use of QR-Code in Notarial Practice Irnanda, Firli; Deni, Fitra
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1789

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has significantly impacted notarial practices, particularly in the authentication of documents. One emerging innovation is the use of the Quick Response Code (QR code) as a verification tool and potential substitute for signatures on copies of notarial deeds. However, the current Indonesian legal framework does not explicitly regulate the legitimacy of QR-Codes within notarial procedures. This study aims to analyze the necessity of harmonizing Law No. 2 of 2014 on Notary Positions (UUJN) with Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) to accommodate digital authentication through QR-Codes. Using a normative juridical method combined with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research examines the coherence of existing legal norms governing electronic signatures and notarial authority. The findings indicate that while QR-Codes offer advantages in terms of security, efficiency, and accuracy, the absence of explicit legal recognition creates uncertainty regarding the validity of digitally authenticated notarial documents. Therefore, regulatory harmonization through amendments to the UUJN and the issuance of implementing regulations is essential to establish legal certainty, security, and accountability in the use of QR-Codes. Such efforts are expected to promote a digital notarial system that is adaptive, transparent, and aligned with the principles of legal certainty in Indonesia.
Comparison of Auction Systems and Procedures Between Indonesia and Japan: A Study of the Principles of Transparency and Legal Certainty Maskanah, Ummi; Khoerunnisa, Alsa Mala; Suherman, Dafina Nurulita; Zulaeha, Tuti
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1846

Abstract

This study discusses the comparison of auction systems and procedures between Indonesia and Japan, focusing on the application of the principles of transparency and legal certainty. This study stems from the need to understand the extent to which these two principles are implemented in legally regulated auction mechanisms, as well as how the differences in legal approaches between the two countries affect the fairness and effectiveness of the auction system. This study uses a comparative juridical method with a normative-empirical approach, in which data is obtained through literature studies, analysis of legislation, and review of auction practices in both countries. The results show that Indonesia excels in the application of the principle of transparency through the digitisation of the e-auction system managed by the Directorate General of State Assets (DJKN). This system enhances efficiency and public information disclosure, but does not yet fully guarantee legal certainty, as post-auction disputes are still common and the legal protection for auction winners is weak. In contrast, Japan has an auction system based on the strong principle of the rule of law under the Civil Execution Act (Minji Shikkō Hō), with implementation under the supervision of judicial institutions that guarantee legal certainty and protection of buyers' rights. Transparency in Japan is realised in a measurable manner through procedural openness and judicial accountability. Analysis based on the theories of Good Governance and Rule of Law shows that Indonesia places more emphasis on the aspect of transparent management (governance), while Japan is more prominent in legal certainty (law). The two complement each other, because transparency without legal certainty has the potential to cause social uncertainty, while legal certainty without transparency can lead to closed bureaucracy. This study concludes that the ideal auction system is one that is able to integrate both principles in a balanced manner. Indonesia needs to strengthen the aspect of legal certainty, while Japan can adopt digitalisation to increase transparency.
The Effectiveness of Civil Servant Profession Zakat Management in Ensuring Legal Certainty: A Case Study of Indonesia's National Zakat Agency Israyani, Triana Nur; Rahman, Sufirman; Zainuddin, Z.
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1659

Abstract

The management of professional zakat in Indonesia, particularly by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Pangkep Regency, faces significant challenges. Despite a national zakat potential of IDR 327 trillion in 2024, actual collection is only about IDR 41 trillion. In Pangkep, the policy of zakat profession deductions for Civil Servants (ASN) based on the Regent Circular No. 49/IV/KESRA/2021 has faced resistance due to weak legal foundations, insufficient socialization, and a lack of transparency, resulting in low ASN trust in zakat management institutions. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of ASN zakat management by BAZNAS in ensuring legal certainty and to identify factors contributing to resistance. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a juridical-empirical methodology, data were gathered through interviews, non-participant observations, documentation, and questionnaires. The results show a 6.05% decrease in zakat revenue from 2023–2024, indicating poor ASN participation due to perceived coercion and lack of transparency. The study highlights weak regulations, minimal ASN involvement in decision-making, and insufficient transparency in zakat fund reporting as major barriers. The findings suggest that strengthening the legal framework, implementing participatory socialization, improving digital reporting systems, and institutional reforms focused on transparency and fairness are necessary to ensure the effectiveness and legal certainty of zakat management in Pangkep.
Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011 Concerning Zakat Management in Poverty Alleviation (Baznas Pangkep Regency) Septiana, Nur Fajri; Nawi, Syahruddin; Busthami, Dachran S.
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1660

Abstract

The purpose of this study is 1) to examine and analyze the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management in alleviating poverty (Baznas Pangkep Regency), and 2) to identify and analyze the factors affecting the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management. This research employs an empirical legal research method, conducted at the Baznas Pangkep Regency office. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires, and analyzed descriptively. The findings of the study show that the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011 on zakat management in alleviating poverty at Baznas Pangkep Regency has not been optimal. This is due to several challenges in zakat management, such as limited public outreach about the importance of zakat, and the insufficiently effective economic empowerment programs aimed at improving the long-term welfare of mustahik. The factors influencing the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011 include legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. Based on the findings, the study recommends: 1) Baznas Pangkep Regency should enhance the socialization of Law No. 23 of 2011 on zakat management comprehensively to the public, develop professional human resources, and ensure zakat management runs effectively, transparently, and accountably in accordance with Islamic principles; 2) Baznas Pangkep Regency should strengthen mustahik economic empowerment programs and improve zakat distribution to ensure it reaches the targeted groups for sustainable poverty alleviation.
Legal Analysis of Electronic Signatures Under Indonesia’s Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions Malkab, A. Khaerunnisa; Husen, La Ode; Asriati, A.
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1879

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) identify and analyze the legal provisions regarding the validity of electronic signatures within the Indonesian civil law system; and (2) examine and analyze the legal framework governing the verification of electronic signatures as evidence in civil cases according to the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical research method, using primary data derived from statutory regulations and legal literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively by examining the conformity of legal implementation with the principles of evidence in civil procedural law. The research findings indicate that: (1) electronic signatures have legitimate and legally recognized status as long as they meet the requirements stipulated in Article 11 of Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions; and (2) the verification of the validity of electronic signatures follows the general procedures of evidence examination. The study recommends that: (1) there should be increased legal awareness regarding the validity and security of electronic signatures in digital transactions. Intensive public dissemination can help the community understand that legally valid electronic signatures possess the same legal force as conventional signatures, thereby enhancing efficiency and trust in technology-based economic activities; and (2) it is important to strengthen digital legal literacy and capacity through continuous training on electronic evidence and cybersecurity. With a comprehensive understanding, law enforcement officials can assess the validity of electronic signatures objectively and consistently in accordance with the principles of justice and legal certainty.
Effectiveness of Electronic Law Enforcement in Reducing Traffic Violations : Empirical Evidence from Gowa Regency, Indonesia Basri, Marwati; Qamar, Nurul; Badaru, Baharuddin
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1880

Abstract

The primary aim of this study is to identify, analyze, and evaluate the effectiveness of the Electronic Ticketing system in reducing traffic violations in Gowa Regency. Additionally, it identifies the factors affecting both the success and the challenges of Electronic Ticketing implementation, using Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness as the analytical framework. This study employs an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative design. Data were collected through literature review, interviews with Gowa District Traffic Police officers (Satlantas Polres Gowa), field observations, and documentation of relevant secondary data. This approach provides a comprehensive picture of the implementation of manual ticketing and the electronic traffic ticket system in practice. The findings show that manual ticketing during the 2022–2024 period was less effective in reducing traffic violations. By contrast, since its introduction in 2025, the Electronic Ticketing system has been able to detect violations automatically, transparently, and accountably. Nevertheless, its effectiveness in reducing traffic violations remains suboptimal because of low public rates of ticket confirmation and fine payment, incomplete delivery of violation notices by the police, and technological infrastructure limitations. Viewed through the perspective of legal effectiveness theory, the aspects of legal substance and legal structure have been met, but the factors of facilities, community, and legal culture still constitute major barriers. This study recommends strengthening regulations on administrative enforcement, optimizing Electronic Ticketing infrastructure, expanding public legal awareness campaigns, and enhancing inter-agency coordination to raise legal awareness. These measures would improve the effectiveness of electronic traffic ticket in reducing traffic violations and foster a disciplined and sustainable traffic law culture in Gowa Regency.
The Transformation of the Principle of Good Faith in Digital Agreements: A Civil Law Analysis of Consumer Protection in Electronic Contracts Mochammad, Fadhil Hayan
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.1012

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of the principle of good faith in digital agreements within a civil law framework, focusing specifically on consumer protection in electronic contracts. The research aims to analyze how technological developments, platform-based contracting, and data-driven business models have reshaped the doctrinal meaning and operational function of good faith in contemporary digital markets. Employing a qualitative research design based on systematic literature review and doctrinal analysis, the study synthesizes recent academic scholarship, regulatory developments, and legal interpretations concerning electronic contracts, transparency obligations, unfair terms, and digital content regulation. The findings reveal that good faith has evolved from a predominantly interpretative and corrective principle into a broader governance standard encompassing transparency-based fairness, protection of reasonable consumer expectations, control of unilateral modification clauses, and accountability in algorithmic decision-making. The study further identifies a growing convergence between contract law, consumer protection law, and data protection regulation, indicating that good faith increasingly functions as a connective normative principle across digital regulatory regimes. The research concludes that sustainable digital contract governance requires reconceptualizing good faith as a structural fairness standard capable of addressing informational and technological asymmetries in electronic commerce.
Hegemonic Age Restriction Law in Labor Recruitment Deviana, Sabrina; Herdiansyah Hamzah; Alfian, A.
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.1842

Abstract

Every individual has the right to decent work and fair employment conditions. However, many Indonesian citizens face difficulties in obtaining employment due to age restrictions imposed during recruitment, despite having adequate skills and productivity. This study aims to analyze the legal politics of age limitations in labor recruitment and examine their implications for employment policies. Using a socio-legal research method, this study combines normative legal analysis with social and non-legal approaches, supported by statutory and legal theory perspectives. The findings indicate that assumptions of lower productivity and higher operational costs often justify age restrictions. Such practices limit employment opportunities and potentially violate constitutional principles of equality and non-discrimination.

Page 10 of 12 | Total Record : 111

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