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Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR)
Published by Manunggal Halim Jaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28082923     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review welcomes papers: Employment, and food, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of globalization from transnational and global perspectives. Gender and poverty, Governance Law Science Social policy, Social development, Social and health governance, Social welfare, Social Security Social Protection Sustainability Development Goals (SDG) The Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review seeks to publish articles that address the intersections of social issues, law science, governance, politics, and policies at various levels or scales — transnational social movements and non-governmental organizations; international intergovernmental organizations, and world-regional and transregional intergovernmental institutions and groupings — using a global or transnational analytical framework. Focusing on aspects of social policy and social governance and factors of globalization and policy diffusion, broadly defined, in both contemporary and historical contexts, the journal serves academic and policy-making or advocacy audiences across the global North and South. Contributions from across all disciplines and fields of study from a wide range of theoretical and political perspectives are strongly encouraged.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 94 Documents
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Legal Challenges In The Age Of Social Media: Protecting Citizens From Misuse Of Information Aka Akbar, Rivaldi; Mulyana, Aji; Amalia, Mia
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i1.328

Abstract

social media has become an integral part of everyday life, bringing about positive impacts but also posing significant legal challenges. This research delves into the legal aspects of the social media era, particularly concerning the protection of citizens from information misuse. The phenomena of spreading false information, defamation, and insults are increasingly alarming, challenging the existing legal framework. This study aims to identify and analyze the legal challenges emerging in the era of social media, focusing on the protection of citizens from information misuse. The research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to identify relevant legal frameworks. The analysis techniques include document analysis, comparison, and information synthesis. The result of the study highlights weaknesses in the existing legal framework and suggests policy updates to address emerging challenges. It is hoped that this research contributes to enhancing legal protection for citizens facing the risks of information misuse in the era of social media.
The Role of Nadzir in Resolving Waqf Land Disputes Alam, Nur; Salmawati, Salmawati; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.329

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that cause waqf land disputes and to know and analyze the role of nadzir in defending the land, in the event of a waqf land dispute. This study uses the empirical method or directly down to the field. The location of the research was carried out at the Luwu Grand Mosque, Palopo City and North Wara KUA. The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques obtained through interviews and literature study. The number of samples as many as 3 people, namely a Nadzir, community leaders and the Head of KUA. The data obtained were processed by qualitative analysis with a deductive approach. The results showed that Nadzir's role in defending the land, in the event of a waqf land dispute, was to protect and supervise what was entrusted to him by representing the waqf land object when sued both inside and outside the court, showing evidence of land waqf , and seeking to resolve the dispute. by deliberation. The factors that cause waqf land disputes include the lack of good communication, the absence of a waqf pledge deed, the heirs suing the waqf land, the increasingly strategic location of the land, the land object does not have legal certainty, and the endowment with a deed below. hand. The research recommendation is nadzir in an effort to defend the land, if there is a dispute over waqf land, that is, play an active role in trying to make the problem resolved by deliberation. It is resolved by deliberation will be much more effective and the disputing parties do not feel disadvantaged but the parties will feel mutually won. There are also people in general who want to endow their land, they should educate themselves or seek information related to land waqf procedures to the authorized official before waqf of land. As well as in implementing the transfer of waqf from wakif to nadzir, the legal position of the nadzir when receiving the waqf land object must be clear.
Law of Trading in Mother’s Milk Perspective of Shafi'i Mazhab In Makassar Arsy, Muhammad; Normiati, Normiati
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.335

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors and analyze to find out the legal basis regarding trade in mother’s milk. And to find out the views of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk. This research uses normative research methods. Data collection in this study is the view of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk (breast feed). The results of this study indicate that Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that Trade in mother’s milk is prohibited, because mother’s milk is a part of the human body as well as blood, eyes and other body parts. In addition, mother’s milk is also not a market object that can be traded, so it is forbidden to be traded. Meanwhile, according to Iman Maliki and Imam Syafi'i, it is permissible to buy and sell mother’s milk, because mother’s milk is a sacred object and can be used for babies, and it is lawful to drink it, so it can also be traded like sheep's milk. In addition, the difference is in the sacred as a condition for the validity of the object being traded and having a sale value. Imam Maliki and Shafi'i made it sacred and useful as a condition for the validity of the object being traded. Meanwhile, according to Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that sacred objects cannot necessarily be traded, for example natural water. Likewise with breast feed.
A Comparative Legal Study: Euthanasia for Psychological Reasons Taufik Muhlisani Ihsan, Muhammad Ficqhi; Kamal, Muhammad; Aswari, Aan
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.341

Abstract

This research conducts a comprehensive examination of euthanasia within the legal frameworks of Indonesia and the Netherlands, aiming to elucidate the criminal liability associated with this act. Employing a normative legal research approach, the study analyzes written legal materials, including regulations, legislation, books, journals, and related legal sources, to facilitate a cross-jurisdictional comparison. The findings reveal distinctive legal perspectives in the two countries. In the Netherlands, euthanasia was initially deemed a criminal offense under penal code sections 293 and 294. However, the landscape evolved with the enactment of the Dutch Law on Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide in 2001. This legislation, effective from April 1, 2002, decriminalized euthanasia under specific conditions. Conversely, in Indonesia, euthanasia, particularly active euthanasia, lacks explicit recognition in positive law. Despite the absence of clear regulations, it is generally treated as a form of murder due to its implication in ending a person's life. Examining criminal liability in Indonesia, the study identifies article 344 of the Criminal Code as the closest provision related to euthanasia. However, detailed regulations are lacking. Additionally, the medical code of ethics plays a role in shaping responsibility. Doctors violating article 7d of the medical code of ethics, which mandates the immediate protection of human life, particularly patients, may face consequences. In conclusion, this research underscores the contrasting legal stances on euthanasia in Indonesia and the Netherlands. While the Netherlands has embraced a legalized and regulated framework, Indonesia's legal landscape remains silent on the matter. The study also highlights the need for clearer legal provisions in Indonesia and emphasizes the role of medical ethics in shaping the responsibility associated with euthanasia.
Legal Issues Concerning Compulsory COVID-19 Vaccination: Nigeria as a Case Study Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Aidonojie, Esther Chetachukwu; Mulegi, Tom; Eregbuonye , Obieshi
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.349

Abstract

It is no news that COVID-19 has rendered severe havoc in the global environment. Although, various medical scientists and scholars were able to find a possible curtailment (Through vaccination) of the deadly COVID-19, however, there seems to be fear of the negative medical outcome of being vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, given several claims of the potential danger. Furthermore, it suffices to state that Nigeria has also had its fair share of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, to curtail the spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria, the Nigerian government sorts to make vaccination compulsory, despite the legal and medical rights of its citizens as enshrined in the constitution and judicial precedent. It is in this regard, that this study sort to adopt a hybrid method of study concerning the legal issues of compulsory vaccination in Nigeria. Concerning this, 310 questionnaires were sent to respondents residing in Nigeria. The study therefore found that there were incidences of COVID-19 in Nigeria and there are laws concerning the control of infectious disease in Nigeria. However, the study further found that it is a legal misnomer to compel an individual forcefully against his/her wishes to be vaccinated. Therefore, the study concludes and recommends that for effective vaccination against COVID-19, the Nigerian government needs to avoid forceful vaccination, but rather a wide sensitization concerning the vaccine's potency as against the negative claim concerning the COVID-19 vaccine. 
Legal Challenges in Overcoming Changes in Social Behaviour Due to the Development of Technology and Information Octaviani Suryanto, Salsa; Mulyana, Aji
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.359

Abstract

The development of technology and information that is spread globally, especially in Indonesia, has a significant impact on changes in social behavior in people's lives. Technological developments not only affect behavioural changes but also affect the way of interacting, acting and communicating. Although it provides convenience for society and has a positive side that can help humans in all matters and fields, technology and information also pose serious legal challenges related to changes in social behaviour that occur in society, such as violations of privacy, freedom of speech and the spread of fake news. The research method used in this article is descriptive qualitative, literature study and reflection method. Data were collected through literature studies, articles, and legislation related to information technology. Therefore, this article aims to identify legal challenges that arise due to the development of information technology that causes changes in individual behaviour. So as to overcome these challenges, improvements and adjustments to laws relevant to the current technological era are needed such as the protection of privacy rights or personal data must be strengthened through strict regulations, law enforcement related to fake news needs to be improved and moral decline must also be addressed. The association between the government and legal bodies must work together to overcome the challenges that occur and maintain a balance between technological progress, legal protection and law enforcement. It is hoped that this article will provide a better understanding of the legal challenges faced due to the growing flow of technology, and provide awareness to each individual to understand in depth the negative impact of information technology.
Force Majeure Clause in the Covid-19 Vaccine Purchase Contract between Kimia Farma Tbk and Sinopharm Herlan, Asep; Masturi, Frida Nurrahma; Iryatin, Al Fiani Nenden
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1694

Abstract

Force majeure clauses in contracts are usually used as a complement to business agreements. The absence of special regulations that regulate in detail the force majeure clause often causes problems in the preparation of contracts. The force majeure clause became important and was widely used during the Covid-19 pandemic as a legal basis to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the parties' obligations due to unforeseen circumstances., through the Contract for the Purchase of Sars-Cov-2 Vaccine (Vero Cells), Inactivity or Covid-19 Vaccine (Vero Cells), Until now, the force majeure benchmark in the applicable legal provisions in Indonesia is regulated in a limited manner in Articles 1244-1245 of the Civil Code. The research method used was juridical normative by analyzing the force majeure clause in the Sars-CoV-2 Vaccine Purchase Contract (Vero Cell), Inactive or Covid-19 Vaccine (Vero Cell), Inactive between PT. Kimia Farma Tbk and Sinopharm China. The results of the study show that Article 10 Paragraph (4) of the Sars-CoV-2 Vaccine Purchase Contract (Vero Cell), Inactivation or Covid-19 Vaccine (Vero Cell), Deactivated between PT. Kimia Farma Tbk and Sinopharm China did not comply with one of the provisions in Articles 1244-1245 of the Civil Code, namely: elements that were not anticipated beforehand. Based on the results of the analysis, this study is expected to provide legal recommendations for the preparation of force majeure clauses in international business contracts in the future to be more in line with the principles of Indonesian civil law.
Challenges and Prospects of Integrating Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Implementation of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health: A Legal and Medical Practice Perspective Islami, Sonia Ayu; Harisi, Rusmina; Fikri, Ahmad Ma'mun
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1695

Abstract

This study explores the challenges and prospects of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology into the implementation of Indonesia’s Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, from both legal and medical practice perspectives. Although the law represents a significant effort to modernize healthcare regulations in line with global developments, it has been criticized for being drafted hastily and for its lack of attention to emerging technologies such as AI. Similarly, Government Regulation (PP) No. 28 of 2024, which serves as an implementing regulation of Law No. 17 of 2023, provides little clarification regarding AI-related provisions. The study identifies several major challenges in AI adoption, including regulatory and legal constraints, technical and infrastructural limitations, and ethical and data privacy concerns. Conversely, the prospects of AI integration within the health sector include potential gains in efficiency and diagnostic accuracy, innovations in HealthCare delivery, and increased support from both governmental and private sectors. Furthermore, insights from legal practitioners and medical professionals are analyzed to present a holistic understanding of AI implementation in Indonesia’s healthcare system. The findings suggest that AI holds substantial potential to transform Indonesia’s healthcare sector; however, its success depends on the establishment of a specific, comprehensive, and adaptive regulatory framework. Accordingly, this study recommends the formulation of supportive policies and regulations, strategies to address existing barriers, and directions for future research on AI in healthcare.
The Legal Problems of Ministerial Regulations in the Presidential System of Government Dillah, Dhea Farah; Nur, Insan Tajali; Hamzah, Herdiansyah
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1699

Abstract

The problem of excessive regulation at the ministerial regulatory level in the presidential system arises because the Minister often exceeds his actual functions. This research aims to analyze the causes of overlapping regulations and authorities that cause legal uncertainty. The results show that excessive regulation is triggered by the unclear type and source of Ministers' authority, limits of authority in the formation of regulations, and the practice of direct delegation that is less controlled.
The Principle of Legality in Corporate Criminal Liability for Environmental Crimes in Indonesia S., Alief Sugiarto
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1724

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the principle of legality in corporate criminal liability for environmental crimes in Indonesia. The principle of legality, which is the main principle in criminal law, faces challenges when applied to corporations as legal entities. The existing legal framework does not fully accommodate the characteristics of corporations, thereby creating legal uncertainty in the handling of environmental crimes. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The data sources were obtained from a literature review of relevant laws, regulations, legal literature, and court decisions. The results of the study indicate that the application of the principle of legality to corporations still needs to be strengthened, either through the harmonization of regulations, the formulation of technical guidelines, or the strengthening of the capacity of law enforcement officials. This strategy is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of corporate criminal liability and fair protection of the environment.

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