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INDONESIA
International Journal of Health Sciences
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29870836     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs
Core Subject : Health,
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers throughout Indonesia. This Journal of Health Sciences is open access and aims to share and promote the quality of community services by applying science and technology to help people or solve some of the problems of everyday life. The journal publishes 7 articles for each volume four times a year in March, June, September and December. If you are interested, we encourage you to read our policies and author guidelines.
Articles 482 Documents
Predictors of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Prevention Practice among Nurses in Private Wound Care Clinics in Jakarta, Indonesia: A Correlational and Regression Analysis Mochamad Robby Fajar Cahya; MA Cecilia Martinez; Marietta Fabros; Dadang Suharto
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) are frequently assumed to progress sequentially, yet empirical evidence for this pathway in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) prevention among nurses remains limited, particularly in private wound care settings in Indonesia. This study examined the associations and predictive relationships among demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice toward DFU prevention among 167 nurses across eight private wound care clinics in Jakarta. Chi-square tests of association, Pearson's correlation, Spearman's rho, Kendall's tau, and multiple linear regression were applied. Length of service was significantly associated with knowledge and attitude (p = 0.005 and p = 0.031, respectively) but not practice (p = 1.000); age was significantly associated with attitude only (p < 0.001); sex showed no significant association with any KAP domain. Knowledge was significantly and consistently correlated with practice across all three correlation coefficients (Pearson's r = −0.379, p < 0.001), whereas attitude showed no significant association with practice. Multiple regression confirmed knowledge as the sole significant predictor of practice (B = −0.375, p < 0.001), explaining 14.9% of practice variance, while demographic variables explained only 3.1% and were not significant predictors. These findings indicate that knowledge, rather than attitude or demographic characteristics, is the primary driver of DFU prevention practice, with substantial unexplained variance suggesting the influence of organizational and contextual factors not captured in this model.
Physiotherapy Management Of Right-Sided Bell's Palsy Using Electrical Stimulation, Massage, And Mirror Exercise At Hermina Soreang Hospital Lona Thesalonika; Nurrenita Rismawati Utami; Ika Rahman
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1760

Abstract

Bell's palsy is a unilateral peripheral facial nerve paralysis that may cause facial asymmetry, impaired eye closure, difficulties with eating and drinking, and psychosocial consequences. This scientific paper aims to describe clinical changes following physiotherapy management consisting of electrical stimulation (ES), massage, and mirror exercise in a patient with right-sided Bell's palsy. A descriptive case-report method was used in a 15-year-old female patient who underwent six physiotherapy sessions from March 7 to April 25, 2026. Evaluation was performed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Ugo Fisch Scale, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), and the Facial Disability Index (FDI) instrument as used in the case report. Tenderness decreased from 3 to 1, movement-related pain from 4 to 2, and resting pain from 1 to 0. The mean MMT score of eight facial muscles increased from 2.0 at T1 to 5.0 at T6. The Ugo Fisch score increased from 58 to 99. The mean FDI physical-domain score increased from 2.8 to 5.0 and the social-domain score from 3.6 to 5.0. These findings indicate improvements in pain, motor function, and functional ability after six intervention sessions. However, because this case report had no control group and used combined modalities, the changes cannot be causally attributed to any single modality. Combined intervention may be considered as part of an individualized rehabilitation program with periodic monitoring.
The Effect of Hair Personal Hygiene Education Using Comic Media on the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis Among Female Students in Islamic Boarding Schools Ziyadatul Inayah; Handono Fatkhur Rahman; Ahmad Kholid Fauzi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1768

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is a common health problem among students in Islamic boarding schools due to close interpersonal contact and communal living conditions. Health education using engaging media may support preventive behavior and reduce the occurrence of head lice infestation. This study aimed to determine the effect of hair personal hygiene education using comic media on the occurrence of Pediculosis capitis among female students at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The population consisted of 451 female students, with 212 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Hair personal hygiene education was delivered using comic media, while the occurrence of Pediculosis capitis was assessed through direct examination using a fine-toothed lice comb before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the McNemar test with a significance level of 0.05. Before the intervention, 195 respondents (92.0%) were positive for Pediculosis capitis and 17 (8.0%) were negative. After the intervention, the number of positive respondents decreased to 132 (62.3%), while 80 (37.7%) were negative. The McNemar test showed a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest results (p < 0.001). The findings indicate that hair personal hygiene education using comic media had a significant effect on reducing the occurrence of Pediculosis capitis. Comic-based health education can be used as a promotive and preventive approach to support the reduction of head lice infestation among female students in Islamic boarding school settings
The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge and Administering Hepatitis B Immunization in the First 24 Hours to Newborns Rusnaeni Saide; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1798

Abstract

Background : Hepatitis B immunization in newborns is an important strategy to prevent hepatitis B virus transmission from the beginning of life . The birth dose is recommended as soon as possible after birth , particularly within the first 24 hours . Maternal knowledge regarding the benefits and timing of immunization May contribute to timely immunization practices. Objective : To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and Hepatitis B immunization within the first 24 hours among newborns. Methods : This study used an observational analytics design with a cross-sectional approach . The study was conducted from May to July 2026 at a healthcare facilities . A total of 109 mothers with newborns who met the inclusion criteria were recruited using consecutive sampling. The independent variable was maternal knowledge , while the dependent variable was timely Hepatitis B immunization within the first 24 hours . Data were collected using knowledge​ questionnaire and immunization observation / documentation records . Data were analyzed using the Chi- square test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results : Sixty-two mothers (56.9%) had good knowledge , 31 mothers (28.4%) had moderate knowledge , and 16 mothers (14.7%) had poor knowledge . Hepatitis B immunization within the first 24 hours was administered to 78 newborns (71.6%), while 31 newborns (28.4%) were not received immunization within this time limit. The proportion of timely immunization was higher among mothers with good knowledge (83.9%) than among those with moderate (64.5%) and poor knowledge (43.8%). The Chi- square test demonstrated a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and Hepatitis B immunization within the first 24 hours (p=0.006). Conclusion : Maternal knowledge was significantly associated with Hepatitis B immunization within the first 24 hours among newborns
The Relationship between Family Support and Self-Efficacy with the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Postpartum Mothers Armiyati Nur; Cakrawati R Cakrawati R
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1799

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is an important strategy to support infant growth and Successful development​ exclusive breastfeeding is influenced not only by maternal and infant conditions but also by family support and maternal confidence in her ability to breastfeed , known as breastfeeding self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with exclusive breastfeeding success among postpartum mothers . An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at a primary health care facility in an urban area from May to July 2026. The sample consisted of 93 postpartum mothers selected using purposive sampling. Family support and breastfeeding self-efficacy were assessed using questionnaires , while exclusive breastfeeding success was assessed through interviews regarding the infant's history of food and fluid intake . Chi- square tests were used for bivariate analysis. The results showed that 58 respondents (62.4%) received good family support , 55 respondents (59.1%) had high breastfeeding self-efficacy , and 61 respondents (65.6%) succeeded provided exclusive breastfeeding . Exclusive breastfeeding success was 75.9% among mothers with good family support compared with 48.6% among mothers with inadequate Exclusive support​ breastfeeding success was 78.2% among mothers with high self-efficacy compared with 46.1% among mothers with low self-efficacy. Chi- square analysis demonstrated significant associations between family support and exclusive breastfeeding success (p=0.011) and between breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding success (p=0.004). Family support and breastfeeding self-efficacy were associated with exclusive breastfeeding success among postpartum mothers
Analysis of Factors Associated with Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in the Community Nur Andani; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1800

Abstract

Background : Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is an important component of community health promotion through preventive daily practices​ life . PHBS may be influenced by various factors , including knowledge , attitudes , family support , and access to health and sanitation facilities. Objective : To analyze factors associated with clean and healthy living behavior among community members. Methods : This study used an observational analytics design with a cross-sectional approach . The study was conducted from May to July 2026 in a community served by a healthcare facilities . A total of 113 respondents were recruited using consecutive sampling. Independent variables included knowledge , attitude , family support , and access to health and sanitation facilities . The dependent variable was clean and healthy living behavior . Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi- square test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results : Sixty-nine respondents (61.1%) demonstrated good clean and healthy living behavior , while 44 respondents (38.9%) demonstrated less favorable Good behavior​ knowledge was found in 68 respondents (60.2%), positive attitudes in 71 respondents (62.8%), good family support in 65 respondents (57.5%), and adequate access to health and sanitation facilities in 74 respondents (65.5%). Knowledge (p=0.003), attitude (p=0.001), family support (p=0.012), and access to health and sanitation facilities (p=0.021) were significant associated with clean and healthy living behavior. Conclusion : Knowledge , attitude , family support , and access to health and sanitation facilities were significantly associated with clean and healthy living behavior among community members
Analysis Of Risk Factors For Falls Among The Elderly Sri Ariyanti; Cau Kim Jiu; Usman Usman; Gracia Herni Pertiwi; Yovita Erin Sastrini
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1815

Abstract

Falls are a major health problem among older adults and may result in injuries, functional limitations, loss of independence, and increased healthcare utilization. Fall risk is multifactorial and may involve intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including age, previous falls, balance impairment, muscle weakness, visual impairment, medication use, comorbidities, and environmental hazards. To analyze factors associated with fall risk among older adults. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in August 2026 in the working area of Sukamaju Public Health Center. A total of 78 older adults were selected using purposive sampling. Independent variables included age, history of falls, muscle strength, balance, visual impairment, use of fall-risk medications, comorbidities, and home environmental conditions. Fall risk was assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and categorized into low and high risk. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Of the 78 older adults, 43 (55.1%) were classified as having high fall risk and 35 (44.9%) as having low fall risk. Significant associations were found between fall risk and history of falls (p=0.002), muscle strength (p=0.011), balance impairment (p<0.001), visual impairment (p=0.019), use of fall-risk medications (p=0.028), comorbidities (p=0.037), and home environmental conditions (p=0.014). Age was not significantly associated with fall risk (p=0.083). Multivariate analysis showed that balance impairment was the strongest determinant of fall risk, with an odds ratio of 4.72. History of falls, muscle strength, balance, visual impairment, medication use, comorbidities, and environmental conditions are associated with fall risk among older adults. Balance impairment is the strongest determinant.
Comparison Of Fasting Blood Glucose Levels Between Immediate And Delayed Testing In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus At Karisma Hospital Muhammad Ikhsan Perdana; Agus Sudrajat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1770

Abstract

Fasting blood glucose testing is a crucial laboratory procedure for diagnosing diabetes mellitus. Test result accuracy is influenced by the pre-analytical phase; specifically, delays in testing can lead to a decrease in glucose levels due to glycolysis. This study aimed to determine the difference in fasting blood glucose levels between immediate testing and testing delayed by three hours in patients with diabetes mellitus at Karisma Cimareme Hospital. An observational analytic design with a comparative approach was employed, involving 30 patients with diabetes mellitus. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured using the Glucose Oxidase Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine (GOD-PAP) method. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test followed by a paired-sample t-test. The results showed that the mean fasting blood glucose level was 180.27 mg/dL for immediate testing and 165.53 mg/dL for testing delayed by three hours, representing a mean decrease of 14.73 mg/dL. The paired-sample t-test yielded a p-value of <0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the two testing conditions. The study demonstrates that a three-hour delay in testing contributes to a reduction in fasting blood glucose levels; therefore, testing should be performed promptly.
Analysis Of The Impact Of Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) Use On The Efficiency Of Outpatient Service Flow At Maranatha Hospital Icha Miftah Ulfalah; Sali Setiatin
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1771

Abstract

Outpatient services require a reliable information system to accelerate work processes, improve information accessibility, and support coordination among service units. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) on the efficiency of outpatient service processes at Maranatha Hospital and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. HMIS implementation was analyzed using the Human–Organization–Technology Fit (HOT-Fit) framework proposed by Yusof et al. (2008), operationalized through technology, human, and organizational dimensions according to the scope and available data. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires as supporting data. The study involved 19 purposively selected informants, consisting of 10 outpatient registration officers and 9 medical record officers. The findings indicate that HMIS supported efficiency through faster registration, easier access to patient information, reduced movement of physical records, and improved coordination among units. However, these benefits were not yet optimal because of unstable networks and servers, limited system features, inconsistent data integration, and users’ competency needs. Optimization should focus on strengthening technological infrastructure, improving data integration and validation, developing user-oriented features, strengthening downtime procedures, and providing regular training and user assistance.
The Relationship between Husband Support and Self-Efficacy of Breastfeeding Mothers in the Work Area of the Cibeber Health Center, Cimahi City in 2026 Fitri Nurhayati; Yeni Rosyeni; Ana Nurhasanah
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i4.1789

Abstract

The self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers is the mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed optimally and sustainably. Husband's support as a form of social support is suspected to play a role in increasing the confidence of breastfeeding mothers. However, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the work area of the Cibeber Health Center in Cimahi City is still low (59.65%) compared to the city's achievements, so a study is needed related to the factors that affect it. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband support and the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Cibeber Health Center, Cimahi City in 2026. The research uses a correlational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The total sampling technique was used to select 53 breastfeeding mothers aged 0–6 months as samples. The research instruments consisted of a spouse support questionnaire and a Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) questionnaire. Reliability and validity tests were carried out and declared satisfactory. Chi-Square test to analyze the data. The results showed that the husband's support was less than half in the good category (41.5%) and the mother's self-efficacy was less than half in the high category (45.3%). The chi-square test did not show a significant association between maternal self-efficacy in breastfeeding and partner support (p>0.05). The p-value is 0.389. This study concluded that there was no correlation between maternal efficacy in breastfeeding and partner support. It is recommended that health workers continue to involve couples in breastfeeding education and that future researchers investigate additional factors that affect the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers.