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Imam Sujono
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 29880076     EISSN : 2987226X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
The mission of the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science (IJMARS) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research or builds theory. The journal is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal. IJMARS publish articles in different fields of Applied sciences, Physical science, and Social sciences, the articles include but not limited to the following: Biological Sciences Chemistry Clinical Sciences Biotechnology Computational Science Developmental Biology Systems Biology Engineering Fisheries and Aquaculture Environmental Sciences Physics Statistics Agricultural Sciences Mathematics Animal Science Food Science Public Health Veterinary Sciences Nutrition Social Sciences Information Technology Microbiology Behavioral Sciences Computer Science Geology Physiology Immunology Biochemistry Cancer Biology Biodiversity Molecular Biology Space Research Genetics
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 260 Documents
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Panel Data Regression Analysis Approach: Predict the Effect of Operating Cash Flows and Net Profit on Stock Returns Marselia, Sella; Firmansyah, Deri
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1951

Abstract

This study aims to explore the predictive relationship between operating cash flows (OCF) and Net Profit (NP) with stock returns (SR). Quantitative research design adopts the ex-post facto model. Secondary data is used as the main source of data obtained from financial statements from four manufacturing companies from food and beverages listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2023 period, analyzed in 32 quarters of the financial statements chosen with purposive sample techniques. Data analysis from the panel data regression model approach was adopted, which is estimated to use EViews v.12. Research findings, the Common Effects Model (CEM) approach was chosen as the best data panel regression model through the Chow test, Hausman test, and LM test. The findings conclude that OCF has no positive effect on SR. NP does not have a significant positive effect on SR. This finding also confirmed that OCF and NP simultaneously do not have a significant positive effect on SR. This illustrates the variant of the relationship between OCF and NP simultaneously has a low prediction power in explaining the total SR variant. This finding can fill the existing gap, and practically the relevant data panel regression model is used to predict the return of cash flow-based shares from business operations and periodic income in several companies. But the findings of this research emphasize that many other financial performance measures are more dominant than OCF and NP, as a determinant of SR in the capital market.
Handling of Child Abuse at the Social Affairs, Women’s Empowerment, and Child Protection Office of Banjar Regency Miradiah, Nova Jumiatul; Amka, Amka; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1934

Abstract

This study analyzes the prevention and handling of child abuse in Banjar Regency, emphasizing the role of institutions, social networks, and cultural dynamics that influence the effectiveness of interventions. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, and field observations. The findings indicate that prevention strategies through socialization, education, and institutional capacity-building have increased community awareness, although challenges remain due to cultural resistance that normalizes domestic violence. Case handling is carried out through multi-channel reporting mechanisms, initial assessments, accompaniment, referrals, and social rehabilitation, with the UPTD PPA serving as the central coordinating hub across sectors. Case studies reveal the complexity of interventions, particularly concerning limited human resources, service access disparities, and social stigma. These findings underscore that child protection requires not only formal institutional interventions but also social norm transformation and family environment strengthening to create more adaptive and protective systems.
Effect of Error Culture and Learning Organization Principles on Performance Enhancement Strategies within Organizations Ghaleb, Belal Dahiam Saif
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1936

Abstract

This comprehensive literature review examines the intricate relationship between error culture, learning organization principles, and performance enhancement strategies within contemporary organizations. Through systematic analysis of empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and meta-analytical research, this article synthesizes existing knowledge to establish how organizational approaches to error management and learning culture significantly influence performance outcomes. The findings demonstrate that organizations fostering constructive error management cultures—characterized by psychological safety, open communication, and systematic learning from mistakes—consistently outperform those maintaining error-averse environments. Similarly, organizations implementing learning organization principles, including systematic problem-solving, experimentation, knowledge transfer, and continuous improvement, exhibit superior performance across multiple dimensions. The analysis reveals that these two constructs interact synergistically, creating a powerful foundation for sustainable performance enhancement. This article contributes to organizational theory by providing an integrated framework that connects error culture, learning organization principles, and performance enhancement strategies, offering practical implications for organizational development and future research directions.
Succession of Throne by Women and Myths in Yogyakarta Sultanate Surahman, Sigit; Annisarizki, Annisarizki; Sovianti, Rina
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1950

Abstract

The phenomenon of female succession to the throne in the Yogyakarta Sultanate raises important issues regarding the legitimacy of power, patriarchal traditions, and socio-cultural change within the Javanese royal context. This research problem stems from the tension between traditional Mataram Islamic values, which place male leadership as the norm, and the emerging opportunities for women to occupy top positions within the palace structure. Previous studies have shown that discourses about women in Javanese culture are often associated with myths, sacred symbols, and ambivalent gender constructions, thus opening up space for debate regarding their position in traditional politics. This research uses qualitative interpretive methods combining observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The findings indicate that female succession to the throne is not simply an internal political phenomenon but is also closely related to myths that shape public perception, both as a symbol of power and a source of controversy. Furthermore, this process challenges the dominance of the patriarchal system and encourages a reinterpretation of Javanese cultural values. The study's conclusion confirms that women's involvement in succession to the throne reflects historical, political, and cultural dynamics and marks a significant shift in the socio-economic structure of the Yogyakarta Sultanate, both in the present and for its future development.
Emerging Trends and Technological Challenges in Avionics Systems: A Comprehensive Review Gaco, Ma. Barbara; Geli, Martell Gerard Anthony
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1965

Abstract

Avionics is quickly shifting from independent subsystems to completely integrated systems intended to leverage technology to raise safety, effectiveness and sustainability in aviation. This paper provides a broad, but intensive, examination of the emerging trends and technological challenges that mark avionics a modern era. Using recent literature from Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect and other venues, it brings together themes around communications, navigation and surveillance technologies; integration of unmanned aircraft, artificial intelligence and machine learning; digital transformation; sustainability; human factors; reliability; and advanced manufacturing. Additionally, it highlights how these technologies interact with other themes with relevance to avionics including cognitive radio, digital twins, and predictive analytics amid pressing challenges surrounding spectrum, increasing complexity of systems, certification, and cybersecurity. Instead of separating these themes, the paper highlights how they work together and must be considered as a whole to advance technology, operations, and human factors. Together, the synthesized themes construct a methodical synthesis of beacons across domains for new generation researchers, engineers and regulators in advanced avionics.
Evaluation of Use of Linear Regression to Predict Profit, Selling Price, and Stock on HSR Wheels Platform Fauzi, Esa; Prasetyo, Bagus Alit; Purnama, Adi; Pangestu, Rizky Bagus
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1967

Abstract

In the ever-evolving digital era, the e-commerce sector faces significant challenges in efficiently managing sales, selling prices, and inventory. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a linear regression model in predicting sales, selling prices, and stock levels on the HSR Wheels e-commerce platform. A quantitative method was used by analyzing daily transaction data to identify the relationship between the time variable and sales, profit, and stock. The results showed that linear regression has limitations in modeling data complexity, with low R² scores and high Mean Absolute Error (MAE) values. These findings indicate the need for more advanced predictive models, such as machine learning algorithms, to improve prediction accuracy. This research is expected to contribute to developing more efficient and relevant sales strategies for e-commerce platforms.
Impact of Flood on Bayelsa State, Nigeria: Causes, Consequence, and Management Strategies Nwambuonwo, Jude Okeibunor; Atie, Ogheneovo Maureen; Reuben-Okoye, Mariam
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1971

Abstract

One of the most common and destructive environmental hazards in Nigeria has been flooding that has resulted in massive destruction of infrastructure, agriculture and human settlements. The geomorphological characteristics and the closeness of the Atlantic Ocean makes Bayelsa State, which is in the low-lying Niger Delta region, highly susceptible to floods. This paper will discuss the 2022 flood disaster that occurred in Bayelsa State, its physical and socioeconomic effects, the primary causes of the disaster, and some of the current measures taken with regards to flood management. The study is an empirical research based on the structured questionnaires, interviews and field observations conducted in seven communities across Bayelsa and Delta States, but also supported by secondary information, which presents multidimensional impacts of the flood. The findings noted that the flood swept away farmlands, animals, and households, displaced thousands of people, disrupted both transport and education and increased poverty and food insecurity. Results also suggest that ineffective drainage, level ground and lack of government preparedness are some of the factors that contributed to the disaster. The paper ends by giving recommendations on the need to actively manage river basins, to develop proper urban planning and to establish a good collaboration between the institutions to ensure the development of resilience against the occurrence of future floods.
SWOT Analysis of Afghanistan’s Coal Trade in International Market Aslami, Alyas
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1975

Abstract

This study examines the SWOT analysis of Afghanistan’s coal trade in the international market. The analysis highlights the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Afghanistan has huge amount of coal reserves about 73 million tons that can be exploited for exports to international market. Also, this paper identifies the ways to growth of Afghan coal trade in the international market. There are several issues in the Afghan coal trade in the international market for addressing. Afghanistan has several opportunities for growth of coal trade that should be capitalized, such as coal demand increasing and development of infrastructure. There are several threats that should be mitigated, such as environmental concerns. Also, this paper identifies Afghanistan position in the international market of coal trade. Afghanistan has moderate position in the international market of coal trade. Currently, Afghanistan has exports of coal to Pakistan. The amount of coal trade to Pakistan was 2.7 million tons in 2022 with 12 billion and 143 million AFG revenue.
Investigation of High School Students' Orientation to Leisure Sportive Activities and Leisure Involvement Levels Kilicarslan, Ferhat; Durhan, Tebessüm Ayyildiz; Kurtipek, Serkan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1943

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the orientation toward sports activities, leisure involvement, and participation levels in sports activities during leisure time among high school students who participate in outdoor sports activities. In this context, a total of 228 high school students, 127 female and 101 male, participated in the study. Data for the study were collected through face-to-face interviews using questionnaires. Since the collected data were found to be within the parameters of normal distribution, parametric tests were applied. According to the findings, high school students were found to have high levels of orientation toward sports activities and free time. In addition, it was determined that students' gender, perceived income levels, daily free time duration, and the type of activity most preferred during free time significantly differentiated their orientation toward sports activities and levels of interest in free time. Furthermore, leisure involvement levels account for 39% of the variance in participation levels in sports activities. Based on these results, it can be said that high school students can socialize and develop their knowledge by participating in sports activities during their free time. In this regard, it is recommended that organizations be established to help high school students use their time after school more productively and in a way that is filled with sports activities. 
Effect of Leverage, Profitability, Audit Opinion, and Firm Size on Audit Report Lag: Empirical Evidence from Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Wijaya, Agung Shilvya; Wiralestari, Wiralestari; Safelia, Nela
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1956

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage, profitability, audit opinion, and firm size on audit report lag in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. Audit report lag refers to the time gap between the fiscal year-end and the issuance of the independent auditor’s report, which serves as a critical indicator of the timeliness and quality of financial reporting. The research adopts a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The sample was determined through purposive sampling, consisting of 29 companies observed over four years, resulting in 116 firm-year observations. The study employed secondary data obtained from officially published annual reports and financial statements. The findings indicate that leverage, profitability, audit opinion, and firm size jointly have a significant effect on audit report lag. In contrast, profitability and audit opinion show a negative and significant effect when tested individually, suggesting that firms with higher profitability and unqualified audit opinions tend to complete audits more quickly. Meanwhile, leverage and firm size do not exhibit a significant impact. These results provide deeper insights into the determinants of audit delay and offer practical implications for enhancing the timeliness of financial reporting in Indonesia’s property sector.

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