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INDONESIA
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Tarumanagara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29871972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB) contains articles on the following topics: Entrepreneurship studies, Business studies, Management studies, Accounting studies, Economics studies
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 774 Documents
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DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES: IN THE PERCEPTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDENTS Kartika Nuringsih; Edalmen Edalmen
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.288-296

Abstract

As appreciation for achieving the SDGs agenda, a study was carried out to produce sustainable entrepreneurship activity instruments. This process adopts a model previously prepared by Schlange in 2006 with using a triple bottom line framework. The sustainable entrepreneurship activity construct consists of three dimensions including economic, ecological and social activities with totally 18 indicators. This study involved 99 entrepreneurship students as respondents with the overall results of the indicators meeting the Cronbach's Alpha and composite reliability criteria, however the results of the convergent and discriminant validity tests were not completely valid. The results show that sustainable entrepreneurship has not been perceived ideally by respondents. There is a need to increase education, especially regarding ambiguous indicators. The implications of these results are applied to curriculum development as a value for universities in appreciating the goals of sustainable development.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW INNOVATION MODEL AS A MEDIATING AND MODERATING VARIABLE IN MSMEs PERFORMANCE I Wayan Sukania; Agustinus Purna Irawan; Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.279-287

Abstract

Systematic literature reviews that focus on research on innovation variables as moderating and mediating exogenous variables on the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are still relatively rare. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence MSME performance which are mediated or moderated by innovation variables. This type of qualitative research uses the Systematic Literature Review method. Article data collection comes from the Google Scholar database. Based on the search results, 180 articles were obtained from 2015 to 2024. After selecting and adjusting them to the research objectives, 30 articles were obtained. The results of this research show that factors influencing MSME performance are mediated by innovation variables including business networks, competitor orientation, market orientation, learning orientation, marketing strategies, entrepreneurial characteristics, business capital, entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial competencies, learning capital, learning capability, technology orientation , technological capability, transactional capability, innovation-oriented technology assimilation strategy, human resource information system, leadership, relational capability, knowledge management, relational capability, market orientation, administrative innovation strategy, customer orientation, market orientation, and HRM. Other findings also found that factors influencing MSME performance were moderated by innovation variables, including supply chain management practices, learning orientation, market orientation, total quality management, and social media adoption. Factors influencing innovation performance which are moderated by innovation variables include open innovation, social media strategic capability, and innovation culture. This research provides recommendations for MSME players to be able to utilize various innovation models or variables to further develop and have competitiveness. This research provides suggestions for future researchers in conducting SLR regarding MSME Innovation and Competitive Advantage by focusing on the Moderation model.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, JOB STRESS AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT (STUDY ON HOSPITAL EMPLOYEES IN SOUTH JAKARTA) Kevin Citrasumidi; Rezi Erdiansyah
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.270-278

Abstract

Productivity is something that companies always want to improve, including hospitals. Employees become assets and driving forces to achieve company goals. This research examines the influence of transformational leadership, work stress and the work environment on organizational commitment among hospital employees in South Jakarta. This research collected data from 130 respondents who were hospital employees in the South Jakarta area who were still working. This research is quantitative research with a non-probability-purposive sampling method and processed using partial least squares. The collected data was processed using SPSS version 28. The research results showed that transformational leadership and work stress had no effect on organizational commitment and the work environment had an effect on organizational commitment. Then transformational leadership, work environment, and work stress together influence organizational commitment. The managerial implications of this research suggest that hospital management can manage a conducive and supportive work environment as well as sufficient time and workload so that employees become more comfortable at work.
ANALYZING OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN THE SRI KEHATI INDEX Vicly Gunawan Lumingkewas; Kartika Nuringsih
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.261-269

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of profitability, market growth and risk rate on investment decision. The research method used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 15 companies listed in SRI KEHATI Index. This study divided the years of observation into 3 periods observation, first period 2017-2019, second period 2020-2022, and the overall periode 2017-2022. The type of data was secondary data and was obtained from annual financial statements. Data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical tes, classical assumption analysis, partial test, simultaneous test, and test coefficient of determination. Based on the result of testing the hypothesis 2017-2019 period show that partially profitability has significant effect on investment decision, while market growth and risk rate have no significant effect on investment decision. For the second and overall period show that patially profitability, market growth and risk rate have no significant effect on investment decision. The results of the study are a consideration in understanding investment decisions related to sustainability issues, especially the Sri Kehati index.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR IN THE HEALTH INDUSTRY ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE BEFORE AND DURING THE PANDEMIC Ai Tanahashi; Rini Tri Hastuti
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.249-260

Abstract

The effect following the Corona virus pandemic on the global economy was very large with the International Monetary Fund estimating a contraction of the global economy of 4.4% in 2020 which would result in a very large recession after the second world war. With this continuation, Indonesia's economic growth contracted by 2.07% in 2020 and is expected to improve gradually in 2021. The level of profitability can be determined by analyzing financial reports which are defined as a means of systematically conveying financial position and performance which is composed of a corporate whose aim is to receive notifications in the form of useful information for stakeholders to make decisions related to the economy. The purpose of this research is to determine the financial performance analysis before and during the Corona virus pandemic in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The method used in this research is purposive sampling, and with this method, 17 companies that meet the specified criteria were identified. As a result, 68 data points were obtained as the research sample. Then, this study employs the paired sample t-test method to analyze the data. The research findings indicate differences in profitability and activity before and during the Corona virus pandemic, while liquidity and leverage remain unchanged.
HISTORICAL, TENDENCY, MAPPING, LOOPING (H.T.M.L) FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGERIAL CAPABILITIES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Adiabagus Wijaya; Mohammad Agung Saryatmo
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.236-248

Abstract

In a company, management is a very important process in achieving company goals. Management is dynamic/not static, not rigid, but follows developments and progress in the environment that influences it. Basically, management is a series of activities that include the processes of planning, organizing, leading and controlling the efforts of organizational members in using all organizational resources to achieve predetermined goals. However, a manager needs several frameworks that must be understood so that management systems and patterns in formulating a strategy have a positive impact on organizational growth. The H.T.M.L framework, which includes the Historical, Tendency, Mapping, Looping process, is one of the managerial abilities in management practices in organizations. This research uses a qualitative approach with an exploratory study : literature review, which was carried out as an initial study in the Historical, Tendency, Mapping and Looping framework research or known as the H.T.M.L framework. The journals used in this review are various international journals obtained from several reputable journal databases. After going through a screening process using several inclusion and exclusion criterias, an analysis was carried out based on the selected journals that are related to answering the research question. Next, researchers will form a framework that can be used as a comprehensive guidance in designing and developing strategies and initiatives in organizations. This research provides results that the H.T.M.L (Historical, Tendency, Mapping, and Looping) framework can be used to facilitate the process regarding the details of how to develop and implement strategies. Through this framework, managerial capability in optimizing the success of a strategic practice can be described and explained using clear methods and pathways.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS VARIABLE MEDIATOR IN INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX Theresya Evelyne; Elsa Imelda; Natasya Cindy Hidajat
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.227-235

Abstract

This research discusses the influence of capital structure on firm value which is mediated by profitability in industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2021. These variables include capital structure (as measured by debt to equity ratio [DER]), profitability (as measured by return on equity [ROE]), and firm value (as measured by price to book value [PBV]), Based on the purposive sampling strategy, 96 data from 32 companies were chosen as research samples. Verification analysis is used in this study, with data analysis techniques through conditional process analysis and used SPSS Process Macro Model 4 was used to process the data. The study showed that: capital structure affects profitability, Capital structure affects firm value, Profitability affects firm value, and Profitability mediates the effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value.
FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENT’S INTEREST IN BECOMING PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS: CASE OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN BOGOR Shelley Meilita; Hendro Lukman
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.217-226

Abstract

The increasing demand for graduate accounting students majoring in accounting cannot match Indonesia's high demand for public accountants. The profession of accountant is supposed to be one that offers a good prospect of employment because of its high demand. However, the exam to become a certified public accountant is quite difficult, and there are many career options to become an accountant in different fields. A wide job market with severe competition, among other factors, can push students to seek a career as an accountant. Thus, this study aims to look at the extent to which any factor can influence accounting students, in particular students of the private university in Bogor, in their careers as public accountants. Factors studied in this study include social environment, career motivation, and financial reward. The research population is the total number of active students at the private university in Bogor by 2023. The samples obtained are 166 active private university students in Bogor for 2021 and 2022. Data processing in this study uses the PLS-SEM method, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings of this study demonstrate how the social environment, career motivation, and financial rewards affect students’ intentions when choosing careers as accountants. The implication of this research is that students should have a deep understanding of a career as a public accountant for the future of their career and the sustainability of this profession.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CONSUMERS' INTENTION TO PURCHASE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS Eric Han; Louis Utama
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.206-216

Abstract

This research aims to test Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Sensitivity, Subjective Norms, Attitude, and Perceived Behavior Control on West Jakarta Consumers' Green Purchase Intention. Then test Attitude as a mediator of Environmental Knowledge and Environmental Sensitivity towards Green Purchase Intention. The sample used in this research was around 160 respondents domiciled in West Jakarta who had the intention to buy environmentally friendly products and services. Data was obtained through an online questionnaire distributed via social media using non-probability sampling techniques and convenience sampling methods. Then the data collected will be processed using PLS-SEM assisted by SmartPLS version 3 software. The results obtained in this research indicate that a) Subjective Norms do not have a significant influence on Green Purchase Intention. b) Attitude has a significant influence on Green Purchase Intention. c) Perceived Behavior Control has a significant influence on Green Purchase Intention. d) Environmental Knowledge has a significant influence on Attitude. e) Environmental Sensitivity has a significant influence on Attitude. f) Environmental Knowledge has a significant influence on Green Purchase Intention through Attitude. g) Environmental Sensitivity has a significant influence on Green Purchase Intention through Attitude. This study contributes to the understanding of factors influencing green purchase intention among consumers in West Jakarta. Such as paying attention consumer subjective norms, consumer attitude in buying the green product, consumers behaviors on buying green product, and provide consumer with an understanding of environmental damage to maintain consumer green purchase intention.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND FIRM SIZE ON FIRM VALUE OF THE BANKING SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Christian Febianto; Merry Susanti
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.195-205

Abstract

This research was conducted to empirically test the effect of profitability (ROA), leverage (DAR), and firm size as independent variables on firm value (PBV) as the dependent variable in banking sector companies listed on the IDX in the 2018–2021 period. The technique used in selecting samples in this research was purposive sampling, with a total sample size of 30 companies. The number of observations in this research was 120, with a sample of 30 companies per year for four years. The data in this research was also managed using Microsoft Excell 2021, and data processing was done using IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results show that profitability (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on firm value, leverage (DAR) has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and firm size also has a positive and significant effect on company value.

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