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INDONESIA
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
ISSN : 29855179     EISSN : 29640709     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/allais.v1i1.5541
Core Subject : Education, Art,
Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arabic linguistic and literary studies which include; Arabic Linguistic, Arabic Literature, Modern Standard Arabic, Arabic Second Language Acquisition, Arabic Translation (subtitling –dubbing)
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 42 Documents
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خليـلي وشـوقي في قصيدتيهما «مجسمه باميان» و «أبي الهول»؛ دراسة مقارنة Raufi, Shah Rukh; Monib, Abdul Rab
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v2i2.8021

Abstract

This research aims to review two poems by two of the stalwarts of Arabic and Persian poetry in the modern era, and the extent of influence and effect through comparative literature. It follows the applied analytical approach in light of the cultural and historical relations between the two literatures. Accordingly, he studies each poem, points out the similarities and differences between the two poems, and reveals some of the artistic aesthetics and creativity that characterize each poem. It became clear through the presentation of the two poems that the two poets expressed the past days and the ease and luxury that surrounded them, and the roughness and poverty that accompanied them. Then Shawqi sees the secret of the farmer in movement, moving forward, and leaning on oneself. The people of the country only serve their own people. As for Al-Khalili, he continued his complaints about the people of his time. Humanity has perverted and the mind is shackled in the era of scientific progress. It has become clear that Khalili, despite his knowledge of the Arabic language, and Shawqi being ahead of him in time, may have read Shawqi’s poem or been inspired by its subject, but he did not notice that he took one of the meanings. In addition to this, his treatment is radically different from him. When Shawqi pushes his statue to move, My boyfriend instructs him to hide from sight because the controlling madman might harm him and humanity has gone awry and does not redress injustices or shelter him; The poem is the tragedy of a people abandoned by humanity due to a brutal occupation.
تحليل الصراع الباطني للشخصية الرئيسية في رواية الحب الضائع لطه حسين (الدراسة سيكولوجي الأدب) Qurrotu Ma’wa, Utia; Farma, Tri Wi
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v2i2.8025

Abstract

The novel Al-Hubb Adh-Dhaa'i by Thoha Husein is one of the contemporary literary works that is full of psychological aspects. The novel describes human daily life with all its problems, especially love and inner conflict experienced by the main character. The purpose of this study is to find out, describe and analyze the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Al-Hubb Adh-Dhaa'i by Thoha Husein. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by using documentation technique while the validity of the data is done by using theory triangulation technique. Data analysis used content analysis method, namely by taking the essence of an idea or information and then drawn it into a conclusion. The results of this study are the emergence of several problems experienced by the main character that caused his psyche to be shaken. The forms of inner conflict experienced by the main character include depression, obsession, anxiety, fear, insecurity, guilt, inadequacy, frustration, anger, hurt, and dissatisfaction, and attention
مشاكل القواعد في ترجمة مجموعة قصة قصيرة "أرنى الله" لتوفيق الحكيم في موضوع الحب Daud Lutfhian, Muhammad; Mahendra, Ahdiyat
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v2i2.8026

Abstract

The problem in this research is the grammatical problem found in the translation of the short story collection of Arinillah by Taufik Hakim. This study aims to determine (1) the number of grammatical problems, (2) the types of grammatical problems, and to describe (3) the relationship between the translated text and the theory of grammatical problems found in Arinillah's short stories with the theme of love. Based on the data sources studied, the researcher found grammatical problems in the level of phrases and sentences found in four short story titles with the theme of love. The results of this study are tarkib washfi, tarkib idhafi, atahf mathuf, taukid, simple sentences, complete sentences, and complex sentences in a collection of short stories titled Taufik Hakim Arinillah. The short stories contain Taufik Hakim's philosophical thoughts which are good for the development of today's mindset
تحليل الصراعات الاجتماعية في رواية دم لفطير صهيون: حارة اليهود لنجيب الكيلاني (منهج سوسيولوجي الأدب بنظرية لويس ألفريد كوزر) Nur Arifah, Nadia; Gamasari, Rita
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v2i2.8027

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze social conflict in the novel Damun Lii Fathir Shohyun: Kharotul Yahudi by Najib Kailani using the literary sociology approach of Lewis A. Coser. The analysis of social conflict is carried out based on the causes of the conflict, its form, function, and safety valve found in people's lives in the novel. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method and included in the type of library research. The data and data sources used are the novel Damun Lii Fathir Shohyun: Kharutul Yahudi karya Najib Kailani. The data collection method used the documentation method, namely by linking each discovery in the novel with the theory used. The data validity technique uses reference materials, objectivity, and persistence. Based on the analysis of social conflicts in the novel Damun Lii Fathir Shohyun: Kharutul Yahudi, two classifications of social conflicts were found. First, conflict with a positive function: 1) Killing, to set boundaries between conflicting groups, to increase group solidarity and integrity. 2) Bribery, this conflict has a positive function in the form of leading to alliances with other groups. 3) Demonstration. This conflict serves to increase the integrity of the group. Second, conflicts with negative functions: 1) bickering, the result of this conflict is a change in Dawud Harare's personality which becomes more violent towards Camelia. 2) affair, this conflict resulted in a divorce between Dawud Harare and Camelia.
ARABIC AS A WINDOW IN PERCEIVING THE WORLD: A REVIEW OF SEMANTIC, EDUCATIONAL POLITICS AND LITERARY SOCIOLOGY Luhuringbudi, Teguh; Liza, Fitri; Utami, Dewi Nita; Putra, Purnama
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v3i1.8462

Abstract

This research paper aims to construct a theoretical-practical comprehension of Arabic as a means of perceiving the world. It is based on the content and principles of numerous previous dissertations. The paper's methodology employs qualitative and library research methods. During the analytical process, the theory of al-'Arabiyyah ka Nāfidhah 'alā al-Āyāt al-Kauniyyah (The Arabic language as a window on the cosmic verses), proposed by 'Alī 'Abd al-Mun'im al-Miṣriyy, is utilized. The three primary sources utilized include: 1) Semantik Bahasa Arab dalam Pandangan Al-Anbārī: Kajian Makna al-Taḍād di dalam Alquran by Mahyudin Ritonga (2013); 2) Politik Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di Perguruan Tinggi: Analisis Wacana atas Program Studi Bahasa Arab UIN Jakarta dan UI by Mauidlotun Nisa' (2018); and 3) Sastra dan Nasionalisme: Studi atas Puisi-puisi Mahjar 'Alī Aḥmad Bākathīr by Minatur Rokhim (2021). The study concludes that taking into account local and national environmental needs and interests can transform Arabic language knowledge into a capital asset for scientific, applied, and commercial purposes, thereby contributing to global unification.
THE BADI’ FACE IN SERMON QASS BIN SAIDA AL-IYADI Nur Halimah, Nafi; Jaida Azizah, Aufa
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v3i1.9273

Abstract

This article explores the types of verbal escalation found in several sermon Qass bin Sa'ida al-Iyadi. The researcher uses Arabic rhetoric theory as written by Abd al-Rahman Hassan Habankah al-Maidani on the topic "Arab Rhetoric, its Foundations, Science and Art", especially in the Badi' chapter on rhetoric. The way to use this theory is to look for words or sentences that match the sermon with the types written in the book. The method used by researchers in analyzing this research is a qualitative research method by taking a library analysis approach and specifying activities and library materials without requiring field research. The method used to collect data is a method of increasing persistence in research, namely a method that relates to things and variables in the form of writing, images or large works.The results of the analysis of Al-Badi''s face using the rhetorical theory of Al-Badi' Kutbah by Qass bin Sa'ida Al-Ayadi, namely 17 complete anaphora parts, 44 non-tan anaphora parts, 113 assonance parts, 4 balance parts, 31 response parts, sacrum on the chest, 24 from harmony, 2 from hugs, 4 from unnecessary habits, and 1 from the heart or opposite.
ANALYSIS OF KALAM INSHA' TOLABI IN THE BOOK "AL-ARBAUN AN-NISAIYYAH" BY MUHAMMAD BIN SYAKIR ASY-SYARIF (BALAGHAH APPROACH) Fathonatul Ula, Siti; Ghofur, Abdul
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v3i1.9274

Abstract

This research aims to determine the type of kalam insha' tholabi and reveal its position in the Book of Al-Arba'un An-Nisaiyyah. Kalam insha' tholabi is kalam which wants a demand to happen which has not happened when asked or in belief speaker. The presence of kalam insha tholabi in a sentence shows that there is a certain aim and purpose. To understand it requires an understanding of kalam insha' tholabi so that there are no errors in meaning that cause deviations from the hadith. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using the Milles and Huberman interaction model analysis method with data in the form of words or sentences from hadiths in the book Al-Arba'un An-Nisaiyyah by Muhammad Bin Syakir Asy-Syarif. This research data was collected using the method library research namely by reading and taking notes. This research discovered the types of kalam insha' tholabi and their position after being understood from siyaaqul kalam and qaraainul ahwaal, which is 17 amr, the position: 10 hakiki, and 7 majazi; 9 nahi, the position: 7 hakiki, and 2 majazi; 12 istifham, the position: 8 hakiki, and 4 majazi, 4 tamanni, the position: 4 majazi; 8 nida’, the position: 7 hakiki, and 1 majazi.
CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS IN THE LYRICS OF NANCY AJRAM'S SONGS (DAVID KRECH'S PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE) Arifah, Aminatul; Ismil Hakim, Rani
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v3i1.9275

Abstract

Emotions are feelings that have a big influence on behavior. Therefore, emotions are an important aspect in human life. Humans have many ways to express the emotions they feel. For example, literary works include poetry, novels, films, dramas, diaries, biographies and songs. However, it is not uncommon for someone to use a foreign language song to describe their feelings, the lyrics of the song are not in sync with what the person wants to convey because they don't know how to translate the song lyrics, let alone the meaning of the song. . This research aims to find out what emotions are contained in song lyrics, especially Nancy Ajram's songs, based on David Krech's emotion classification theory. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method in which the results of the analysis are described and qualified based on the existing theory. used is David Krech's emotion classification theory. The results of this research are, of the four classifications of emotions proposed by David Krech, not all classifications of emotions are found in the lyrics of Nancy Ajram's songs, Nancy Ajram's songs are suitable as a medium for expressing emotions, of course by knowing the contents of the song first.
PRACTICAL STRATEGIES TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING ARABIC Devi, Mira; Taufik Taufik
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v3i1.9309

Abstract

Speaking skills are productive language abilities to express thoughts, ideas and feelings verbally. The aim of this research is to develop and present practical strategies that can build courage in speaking Arabic with confidence. This research uses a library study method by collecting several relevant reference sources and then analyzing and compiling them systematically so that readers can easily digest and understand the contents of the article. The results obtained from the research are several ways or strategies to grow courage in speaking Arabic, such as overcoming fear and doubt, building a strong basic foundation, practicing every day, not being afraid to make mistakes, utilizing existing technology, and applying appropriate learning methods. varies.
SOCIAL CRITICISM IN THE SHORT STORY SCREAMING GRAVES BY KHALIL GIBRAN (A SOCIO-LITERARY ANALYSIS STUDY BY ALAN SWINGEWOOD) Faruqi Abdurrasyid, Muhammad
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v3i1.9452

Abstract

The research is entitled “Social criticism in the short story Screaming Graves by Khalil Gibran (A socio-literary analysis study by Alan Swingewood)”. The aims of this research are: First, to find out the substance of the short story Shurakh al Qubur. Second, to find out the social criticism conveyed by the author in the short story. Third, to find out the relationship between the short story Shurakh al Qubur and the social conditions of Lebanese society. In order to analyze the social criticism in the short story, the researcher used Alan Swingewood's literary sociology theory. Swingewood believes that literary works are a reflection of the social conditions in which they were created. In principle, there are three things related to the sociology of literature, namely first, research that views literary works as social documents in which they are a reflection of the situation at the time the literature was created. Second, research that reveals literature as a reflection of the author's social situation. Third, research that captures literature as a manifestation of historical events and socio-cultural conditions. In this study, researchers used the first perspective, namely literary works as social documents. This research produces first, the substance of the short story Shurakh al Qubur which explains that this short story is the author's criticism of the government which is described through the story between the king and the suspect. Second, criticism of authoritarian leaders in power and criticism of autocratic government systems. Third, social criticism in the short story which reflects the conditions of the Ottoman Empire during the leadership of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. This criticism is represented in the figure of a king who is cruel in punishing his people.

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