SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Sains Medika is journal of medicine and health, is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from Biomedical Sciences, Public Health, Clinical Sciences, and Medical Education to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews article, and also interesting case reports.
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<![CDATA[The Effect of Dates Juice on The Bleeding Time An Experimental Study of Male Wistar Strain Rats that Induced by Aspirin. ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Rachma Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[Sampurna, Sampurna]]>;
<![CDATA[Pertiwi, Danis]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.360
<![CDATA[Juice of dates (Phoenix dactylifera) is widely used to reduce the risk of spontaneous bleeding by shorting the bleeding time, for example on hemorrhargic fever and the consequence of consuming drugs (e.g. aspirin, anti coagulant, anti cancer, diuretic, etc). This study aimed to investigate the effect of dates juice on the bleeding time of male Wistar strain rats that induced by aspirin. This study was experimental research with post test only control group design. In this study, 10 male Wistar strain rats were randomly divided into 2 groups. The first group (positive control) were only treated by aspirin and the second group (treatment group) were treated by aspirin and palm dates juice. Mean of the bleeding time in first group was 42,6 + 11,5 seconds and in second group was 28,0 + 3,0 seconds. Distribution of data was normal but not homogenous, so that data was analyzed by non parametric statistic test Mann-Whitney. The result showed that there was significant difference between the first and the second group. This study concluded that juice of dates affects the bleeding time of male Wistar strain rats that induced by aspirin.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Total Blood Cholesterol Level and VO2 max in 6-Minute Walk Test An Analitical Observational Study in Students of Medical Faculty UNISSULA aged 19 to 21 years ]]>
<![CDATA[Innash, Rahmaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosdiana, Ika]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.355
<![CDATA[The increase in total cholesterol level is a risk factor for coronary heart diseases leading to decrease in fitness. VO2 max is the biggest advocate for heart and lung fitness. There have been few studies conducted on relationship between total cholesterol level and VO2 max. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between total colesterol level and VO2 max through the 6-minute walk test. In this Analytical observational study with the population of medical faculty students of 2009, 2010, 2011 included 51 persons aged 19-21 years. Total cholesterol level was measured by specthrophotometer from blood. VO2 max analyzed by the 6-minute walk test. The study resulted in mean VO2 max of 24.48 ml/kg/min, mean of total blood cholesterol of 164.16 mg/dl. Pearson correlation test showed there was a significant correlation between total blood cholesterol level and VO2 max (p < 0.05), with negative correlation r = -0.281. An increase in the blood levels of total cholesterol will decrease physical fitness (VO2 max).]]>
<![CDATA[Nutrition Therapy in Elderly with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fasitasari, Minidian]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.366
<![CDATA[Nutrition is an important health element for elderly people and influence aging process. Malnutrition prevalence is increasing in this population. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the chronic diseases in elderly that is related to malnutrition. The association between malnutrition and pulmonary disease (including COPD) has been known for a long time. Malnutrition has negative impacts on pulmonary structure, elasticity, and function, strength and endurance of respiratory muscles, pulmonary immunity defense mechanism, and breath control. Inversely, pulmonary disease (including COPD) will increase energy need and may reduce dietary intake. Nutrition intervention in COPD patient is intended for regulating anorexia, improving pulmonary function, and controlling weight loss. Nutrient requirements will be calculated according to the results of nutrition assessment. This article will discuss about nutrition therapy in elderly with COPD. It describes respiratory system in aging, association COPD and nutrition, and nutrition assessment, as well as nutrition intervention in elderly people with COPD.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation between Mothers’ Knowledge and Attitude following Posyandu and Weight Gain in Children Aged 2-3 Years in Sawah Besar Village, Gayamsari District of Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriyani, Anis]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrawati, Nuke Devi]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.361
<![CDATA[Minister of health decree No. 1457/ MENKES/ SK/ 2003 states that the minimum service standard in health sector for growth monitoring activitiesat integrated service post (Posyandu) in the office of Semarang Municipality targeted 80.17% children gain wight. But the gaining weight infants in the District Gayamsari were 72.09%.The study seeks to know the corelation between the level of knowledge and atittude of mothers following Posyandu and weight gain in children aged 2-3 years in the Sawah Besar Village Gayamsari District of Semarang. This study was a cross-sectional study a using a questionner. A sample were 87 mothers who had children aged 2-3 years in the Village and following the Sawah Besar Posyandu from total population 690 children were selected using a proportionate random stratified sampling method. The finding indicates that 46 % mothers had enough knowledge 48.3% mothers showed ‘not good’ attitute. Most of the children (59.8%) did not gain weight. There was a correlation between the mothers’ level of knowledge and attitute and the weight gain in children aged 2-3 years.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Affecting Implementation of Decree of Ministry of Health No. 2562/ MENKES/ PER/ XII/2011 on Jampersal (Maternity Insurance) Technical Guideline in Independet Midwifery Practice in Semarang Municipality ]]>
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Fitriani Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.356
<![CDATA[Provide financial guarantees for service delivery (Jampersal), the government established the program with the Regulation of the Minister of Health Minister Regulation No. 2562/ Menkes/ Per/XII/2011 on Technical Guidelines for Delivery Guarantee. This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the implementation Permenkes 2562/Menkes/Per/XII/2011 Number of Technical Guidance Delivery Guarantee in Semarang Independent Midwives Practice. The method approach used in this study is a qualitative sociological research juridical, Specifications. This is a descriptive research study. Technical factors such as health facilities are factors that affect the implementation of the labor warranty. Delivery Guarantee service is good and the maximum is influenced by many factors such as health workers. Health personnel especially midwives are the main factors in service delivery assurance. Provisions of medicines in service delivery assurance in Independent Practice Midwife Semarang are still having problems. Jampersal huge cost on hospitals and midwifery practices vary independently. Juridical factors, among others, have made the law of warranty service delivery as a midwife practice internal self- regulation, which includes service procedures, assignment of medical personnel. The scope of midwifery includes antenatal care, maternity (high risk), childbirth, newborns, family planning, and management of complications in obstetrics.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factor Associated with Hepatitis B Incidence in Pondok Pesantren Putri Ibnul Qoyyim Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Aini, Resmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiloningsih, Jarwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.362
<![CDATA[Hepatitis B virus has been a problem in developing countries. The transmission of HBV is through the exposure to the blood or secret of the infected patients. Woman has 3 times higher risk to get HBV than men. The pleminary observation revealed that in Pondok Pesantren Putri QoyyimYogyakarta 20-30 students shared a room. It also showed poor hygene that might lead to environmental based transmission. No sepesific sympthom for HBV infection in the early phase causes people unaware of getting infected. This study was aimed at finding out factors associated with HBV case among students in Pondok Pesantren Putri Ibnul Qoyyim Yogyakarta. This was an observational study using Cross Sectionl approach including 97 female students. The data were collected using interview, observation and blood testing to find out the marker of possitive HbsAg. The independent variable was blood transfussion history, the use of shrynge, piercing , permanent tattoo, accupunture, mouth cavity examination or dentist, family history of hepatitis,the tooth brush sharing or nail cutter.The resut showed that out of 97 female students subjected to blood test, 2 had a possitive HbsAg. Univariate analysis showed that factors associated with hepatitis B is the family history (OR=7.636; 95% Cl= 0.445-130.985 p=0,002). Multivariate analysis showed that family history of hepatitis B was significantly associated with the hepatitis B incidence (OR= 5. 704; 95% Cl= 0. 287-113. 276, p=0.004). Family history of hepatitis B is the risk factor for hepatitis B incidence in Pondok Pesantren Putri Ibnul Qoyyim Yogyakarta. Health education on the risk of geeting infected by Hepatitis B virus should be in the first priority.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Family History of Hypertention and Autonomic Nervous System Activity ]]>
<![CDATA[Ambasari, Rika Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarosa, Hadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhtarom, Muhtarom]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.357
<![CDATA[The most common hypertension is essential hypertention influenced by genetic factors. Autonomicic nervous activity is influenced by several factors including genetic. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family history of hypertension and autonomic nervous system activity. In this observational analytic cross sectional study, out of 124 a students of the Medical Faculty, University Islam Sultan Agung Semarang 44 students were included using simple stratified method consisting of 22 men and 22 women aged over 20 years. The subjects were asked for family history of hypertension, orthostatic and valsalva examination. 25 students (56.8%) had a family history of hypertension and experienced imbalance of autonomic nervous activity. Out of 19 students (43.2%) without a history of hypertension, 10 people (22.7%) had a balance of autonomic nervous system activity and 9 people (20.5%) experienced imbalance of autonomic nervous system activity. Fisher correlation test results showed a significant association (p < 0.05) and correlation test of Lamda resulted in p value of 0.100, indicating a very week positive correlation. The study concludes that there was a correlation between a family history of hypertension and on autonomic nervous system activity with a very weak relationship.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Alium Satium Extract on the Glomerular Diameter of STZ -induced Sprague dawley Rats ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilorini, Susilorini]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrayani, Ulfah Dian]]>;
<![CDATA[Soffan, Moch.]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.358
<![CDATA[Hyperglycemia exert toxic effect in kidney.The aim of this study was to investigate the short term effect of ethanolic extract of garlic in preventing nephropathy following streptozotocin (STZ) induced rats. Twenty male Sprague dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 group, all group induced induced by single dose intraperitoneal injection of 40 mg kg-1 of streptozotocin (STZ). Treatment with 3 doses ethanolic extract of garlic (0,1; 0,25; 0,5 mg kg-1 day-1) was followed for 14 days, then the left kidneys were excised and histhopathological studies were carried out using scanner 3D Hitech and Panoramic view software. Statistical analysis have been done using non parametric analysis Kruskall Wallis. The study revealed that glomerular diameter of the treatment rats was significantly different from the control group (p=0,0001). Increasing doses didn’t make difference. The ethanolic extract of garlic (Allium sativum) influences the diameter glomeruli but increasing doses has no effect on the glomerular diameter.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Tempeh Flour Supplementation During Pregnancy In Wistar Rats With Limited Diet ]]>
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Joko Wahyu]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.364
<![CDATA[Free radicals are formed in the body as a by-product of an aerobic respiration. During pregnancy, the increase in free radicals potentially causes structural and functional damages to fetus. Tempeh is originally from Indonesia having various nutrition inclding vitamin, mineral and isoflaphon serving as antioxidhant having potential to reduce and improve DNA damage. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of tempeh flour suplementation during pregnancy on Glutathione peroxides (GPx) and Malondetaldehyde (MDA) as an indicator of lipid peroxide in the offspings. In this experimental study, 20 pregnant female wistar rats were devided into four groups of 5 rats each to receive one of the following treatment :10 g standard diet/rat/d, 10 g/rat/d of standard diet and tempeh flour 1. g//d, 10 g/d of standard diet and tempeh flour 2g/d, standard diet of 10 g/d and 1g of egg/d. And aquades ad libitum. During nursing period (until 1 month) the rats were fed 10 g/100gBB/d normal diet, after weining they were supplemented with a diet of high in saturated fat for 4 weeks for each group. The Mean of litter size was 1: 9.33 with mean of BW 4.93 g, group II:6.17 with BW of 5.32, group III: 5.17 with BW of 5.33, group IV: 6.33 with BW: 5.01. Means of GPx for the four groups were 22.38 U/mg, 28.94 U/mg, 38.59 U/mg, 16.98 U/mg respectively. The mean of MDA for the four groups were 11.07 nmol/mg, 9.89 nmol/mg, 10.06 nmol/mg and 12.25 nmol/mg respectively. There was a significant difference in GPx and MDA (p=0.00). In conclusion tempeh flour had an effect on the level of GPx and MDA in rats with limited diet during pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Date (Phoenix dactylifera) Juice on Haemoglobin Level An Experimental Study in Iron Supplemented Rats ]]>
<![CDATA[Zen, Ady Try Himawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Pertiwi, Danis]]>;
<![CDATA[Chodidjah, Chodidjah]]>
<![CDATA[ Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.359
<![CDATA[There has been more research on the iron supplementation. Date juice has been shown to be rich in iron. It has been reported to increase the hemoglobin level in rats. Few studies has been conducted on the effect of date juice on the hemoglobin level in male white Wistar rats fed low iron diet.This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of (Phoenix dactylifera) juice on haemoglobin level in iron supplemented rats. In this experimental study using post test control group design, 24 male white Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. G-I served as the control group (standard diet and aquadest). G II was given the low Fe diet and aquadest for 21 d. G-III,IV were given the low fe diet and aquadest plus date juice at the concentration of 50%, 100% respectively. The treatment was given for 14 days. Spectrophotometer was used to assess the haemoglobin level of rats. One way anova followed by Post Hoc LSD was applied for the data analysis. Mean of hemoglobin (g/dl) level for the four groups were 12,03, 7.72, 9.25, 10.35 respectively. Test resulted in p<0.05. Post Hoc LSD test resulted in a significant different between K-I and G-II, G-III, G-IV ;G-II and G-III, G-IV ;G-III and G-IV. In conclusion, date juice increases the haemoglobin level in male white rats fed on the low fe diet.]]>
