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Journal of Philology and Historical Review
Published by Regalia Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29887542     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61540/jphr.v1i1
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The Journal of Philology and Historical Review (JPHR) is a fully refereed and vigorously edited journal of history and philology. JPHR accepts the original manuscript written by an individual or in a group and never published in any form. The manuscript comes from research results, article review, conceptual study, or book review. All manuscripts should explicitly address on philology or ancient manuscript, history, general theoretical and historiographical questions relevant to historians of many specialties. Philology is the study of ancient manuscript and open to a wide variety of interdisciplinary approaches, from the study of linguistic evolution to literary interpretation, from textual criticism to the investigation of texts and ethnotexts, from etymological reconstructions to the cognitive analyses of archaeological facies. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Journal of Philology and Historical Review (JPHR) balances its broad chronological coverage with a wide geographical spread of scholarly articles featuring contributions from social, political, cultural and economic historians.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Application of The Stemma Method in The Study of Nusantara Ancient Manuscripts Darmawan, Budi; maijar, Lidia; Riza, Yulfira; Nazra, Endah Regita Cahyani; Irno, Irno
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.95

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the stemma method in philological studies and analyze the application of this method in researching ancient texts, especially in the aspect of manuscript genealogy. This paper arises in response to the challenges philologists often face when trying to determine the most appropriate method for their research into manuscripts. The presence of various methodological options can often confuse researchers and make them feel disoriented in their research. Therefore, this paper aims to provide guidance to readers in determining the appropriate steps in philological research, especially in the context of manuscripts that are considered ancient or old. One of the methods that will be discussed in detail is the use of Stemma, which is a very useful tool in uncovering the autograph authenticity of ancient manuscripts. By utilizing the Stemma method in research, researchers can take concrete steps to identify and analyze genealogical relationships between various ancient texts. This can help them achieve a deeper understanding of the origins and development of the texts, as well as identify the most authentic or authentic versions. Thus, through a better understanding of the theory, methodology and practical applications of philology, it is hoped that researchers will not feel confused or lost in their research, especially when they are dealing with texts that have a long and complex history.
History and Value of Batalam Tradition in Koto Baru Payakumbuh (1942-1990) Putri, Salsabila Dwi; Aisyah, Siti; Yulniza, Yulniza
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.96

Abstract

Batalam is one of the traditions that is still carried out by the people of Koto Baru Village, Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. Over time, talam continues to change, especially in terms of the use of materials. The purpose of this research is to analyze the changes that have occurred in the batalam tradition in Koto Baru, and to analyze the meaning of the batalam tradition for the local community. This research uses historical research methods. The steps in the historical research method used in this research are heuristics, source criticism, synthesis and writing or historiography.  The results of this study indicate that since before 1942, there has been a significant change from the batalam tradition, previously the community used katidiang tunggak, while after 1942, it began to switch to talam or dulang. Until the 1990s, there was no longer a change in shape, but only a change in the material of the talam, from previously made of brass to aluminum, besides that there was also a change in the material of the cup which was originally made of glass to plastic. Despite the change in materials, the value contained in this tradition is still the same, which is related to symbols of togetherness, respect, and closeness.
The Economic Progress of the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of Advancement During the Reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent Putra, Johan Septian; Rahmi, Zakiyah
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.97

Abstract

The development of the Islamic economy during the reign of Suleiman al-Qanuni (1520–1566 CE) represents one of the significant episodes in the history of global economic development. This article analyzes the economic progress achieved by the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566), known as one of the peak periods in the empire's history. The main focus of this research is on the economic policies implemented by Sultan Suleiman, as well as their impact on key sectors such as agriculture, trade, and taxation. The research methods employed are: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings indicate that Suleiman's reign saw the implementation of reforms in the administrative and tax systems, including the continuation of the timar system, which contributed to a more equitable distribution of resources and increased agricultural output. Furthermore, rapidly growing trade relations with Europe, Asia, and Africa positioned the Ottoman Empire as a global trade center, which significantly benefited the economy. Overall, the reign of Sultan Suleiman played a crucial role in modernizing and strengthening the Ottoman economic structure through constructive and systematic policies, bringing prosperity to its people during the 16th century.
The Sago Trade Dispute and Judicial Process in the Riau Lingga Kingdom: A Philological Analysis of Manuscript Letters from 1899-1900 Rahmat, Syahrul; Fadilla, Zikra; Abd Rahim, Siti Azira
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.98

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the stemma method in philological studies and analyze the application of this method in researching ancient texts, especially in the aspect of manuscript genealogy. This paper arises in response to the challenges philologists often face when trying to determine the most appropriate method for their research into manuscripts. The presence of various methodological options can often confuse researchers and make them feel disoriented in their research. Therefore, this paper aims to provide guidance to readers in determining the appropriate steps in philological research, especially in the context of manuscripts that are considered ancient or old. One of the methods that will be discussed in detail is the use of Stemma, which is a very useful tool in uncovering the autograph authenticity of ancient manuscripts. By utilizing the Stemma method in research, researchers can take concrete steps to identify and analyze genealogical relationships between various ancient texts. This can help them achieve a deeper understanding of the origins and development of the texts, as well as identify the most authentic or authentic versions. Thus, through a better understanding of the theory, methodology and practical applications of philology, it is hoped that researchers will not feel confused or lost in their research, especially when they are dealing with texts that have a long and complex history.
Gambir, Timber and Coffee: A History of the Trade in Forest and Plantation Products on the East Coast of Sumatra in the 19th Century Dafisco, Rafli; Wulandari, Serli; Arifin, Nana Fitriana
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.99

Abstract

The eastern coast of Sumatra has long been integrated into international trade networks. In the 19th century, a number of forest and plantation products—namely gambier, timber, and coffee—emerged as key export commodities. This article aims to identify the trade patterns of gambier, timber, and coffee, and to analyze the dynamics of commerce along the eastern coast of Sumatra during the 19th century. The research employs historical methodology consisting of four stages: heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that gambier, timber, and coffee were significant export goods contributing to the vibrancy of trade in the region. Coffee, in particular, was prioritized by the Dutch colonial administration through the implementation of the cultuurstelsel (forced cultivation system). Furthermore, commercial activity in this area established a linkage between the Sumatran highlands and coastal regions, with the majority of traded commodities originating from the inland territories.

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