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Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 19073119     EISSN : 29883334     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jhku
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The focus and scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Agrarian Law Criminal Procedural Law Civil Procedural Law Constitutional Law Islamic Law; Akhwalus Syakhsyiyah Law; Munakahat Law; Faraidh/Mawaris Law; Army/Military Law; Sea Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Custom Law; Environmental Law, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 351 Documents
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KEDUDUKAN DAN KONTRIBUSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HUKUM NASIONAL DALAM BIDANG MU’AMALAT Ruwainta Samniah; Akhmad Khisni
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 13, No 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v13i3.1898

Abstract

The position of Islamic law is something that is taken into account in Indonesia because of its contribution to the development of national law. One of the doors to the contribution of Islamic law in national law is through Jurisprudence which is another instrument in the formation of the law, which in the legislation of the Supreme Court, requires the judge to find the right law in determining the decision. In this case the judge may use the Islamic legal norms which are deemed to be able to find a sense of justice for the justice seeker. About one of the objects of Islamic law in the field of muamalah which contains the norms of Islamic law in positive law. With this the title of Position and Contribution of Islamic law to the national law in the field of Mu'amalat, which will be discussed in this journal.The purpose of this paper so that more attention again for the future to think about the more contribution leads to the role of Islamic law in influencing the contents of national law. The method used in this study is Juridical Normative with data collection methods used is study of the study of a series of studies by reviewing the theories, opinions, and the main ideas in print media.Keywords: Position, Contribution, Islamic Law, National Law, Mu'amalat.
Urgensi Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Suhadi Suhadi
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 15, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v15i2.2302

Abstract

There are some basic things in the child criminal justice system as stipulated by Law Number 11 Year 2012 on Child Criminal Justice System (hereinafter referred to as SPPA Law), among others are age limit of detention for children above 14 years, age limit of criminal responsibility of child of 14 years - 18 years and the adoption of a diversionary effort, namely the settlement of a Child case, especially a child in conflict with the law of the settlement through a criminal court, is diverted beyond the criminal court. Diversi is carried out at all levels of criminal justice at the stage of investigation, prosecution and examination in court.The Criminal Justice System of the Child is the whole process of settling the Child's case against the law, from the investigation stage to the guidance stage after the crime. The Criminal Justice System is specifically implemented under the SPPA Act. The Urgency Act of SPPA is mandated restorative justice (restorative justice) and the settlement of cases outside the court or called diversiatkan.The SPPA Act in its implementation in the field is still not supported by adequate infrastructure facilities and infrastructures as mentioned therein, such as the Provisional Child Care Institution (LPAS), Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA), Penitentiary (BAPAS), Social Welfare Implementing Agency (LPKS) ). Ideally a legislation should be issued with adequate facilities and infrastructure, so the government should immediately improve the necessary facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: Urgency, Child Criminal Justice System
Optimalisasi Fungsi Dprd Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah (Studi Terhadap Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Dikota Pekalaongan) Widoyo Widoyo; Rakhmat Bowo Suharto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 14, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v14i2.2576

Abstract

ABSTRAKOptimalisasi peran DPRD adalah hasil kerja yang dicapai oleh DPRD sesuai dengan wewenang dan tanggung jawabnya. Indikator pengukuran kinerja organisasi publik adalah efektivitas, responsivitas, akuntabilitas. Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 menegaskan terkait dengan fungsi DPRD sebagai berikut, dalam pasal 149 ayat (1)fungsi pembentukan perda, (2) fungsi Anggaran; dan (3)fungsi pengawasan, dilihat dari ketiga fungsi tersebut dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada fungsi pembentukan perda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPRD kota Pekalongandalam menjalankan fungsi pembentukan perda bertumpu pada tiga pengertian, yaitu prakarsa pembuatan Perda, Pembahasan rancangan Perda, serta persetujuan atas pengesahan rancangan perda. Berdasarkan fakta yang ada bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi pembentukan perda DPRD kota pekalongan dilihat dari jumlah produk yang dihasilkan cenderung menurun, dilihat dari kehadiran dalam sidang rendah,dilihat dari tata kerja sering tidak mematuhi tata tertib, dilihat dari pengalaman banyak anggota yang baru, dilihat dari hubungan kemasyarakatan sering gagal mengolah informasi sehingga pelaksanaan fungsi pembentukan perda DPRD Kota Pekalongan masih terbatas pada persetujuan dan pengesahan perda saja sehingga boleh dikatakan belum optimal.Langkah-langkah yang perlu ditempuh untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi pembentukan perda DPRD Kota Pekalongan adalah berkomitmen yang tinggi akan pekerjaanya, komunikasi yang supel disemua lini, bintek profesional yang berkesinambungan, dan adanya sanksi yang tegas dari partai politik pengusungnya.Kata kunci: Optimalisasi, DPRD, Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. ABSTRACTOptimizing the role of DPRD is the work achieved by the DPRD in accordance with the authority and responsibility or as a description of the size of the results achieved from an activity whether viewed qualitatively and in accordance with the vision, mission of an organization concerned. Performance indicators of public organization, responsiveness, accountability. Law Number 23 Year 2014 functions related to the Regional People's Legislative Assembly as follows, in Article 149 Paragraph (1) The Functions of Regional Regulation, (2) The Function of the Budget; (3) Supervision, seen from this function in this research.The result of the research shows that the DPRD of Pekalongan City in carrying out the function of the formation of perda rests on three definitions, namely the initiative of Perda making, Discussion. Local regulations, and approval of approval. Based on the fact that there is a design of the function of the local parliament of the city of Pekalongan seen from the number of products it produces decreased, seen from the low scale, seen from the working order is often not crowded the order, seen from the experience of many new members, seen from community relations often fail to process information , seen from the lack of educational relevance, so that the implementation of the function of the formation of regional parliament of Pekalongan City is still limited to the approval and legalization of local regulations only to be considered not optimal.The steps that need to be taken to optimize the function of the formation of perda DPRD Pekalongan City is a high commitment to the work, the communication in all lines, professional continuous bintek, and the firm action of the political party bearers.Keywords: Optimization, DPRD, Formation of Local Regulation.
Efektivitas Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Gugatan Praperadilan Pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polrestabes Semarang Moch. Adimas P; Lathifah Hanim
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 17, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v17i2.2592

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Efektifitas Penyidikan Pidana Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Gugatan Praperadilan Pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polrestabes Semarang. Tujuan Penelitian ini: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektifitas Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Gugatan Praperadilan Pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polrestabes Semarang. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala-kendala dan solusi Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Gugatan Praperadilan Pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polrestabes Semarang.Hasil Penelitian: 1) Peranan praperadilan adalah dalam rangka penegakan aturan yang ada untuk memberi perlindungan terhadap harkat dan martabat manusia agar aparat penegak hukum tidak  sewenang-wenang dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tidak terlalu berbeda antara fungsi dan  peranan praperadilan. Jika fungsi dari praperadilan adalah sebagai kontrol bagi penegakan hukum atas aparat penegakan hukum itu sendiri untuk melindungi hak-hak dari tersangka atau terdakwa, peranan praperadilan muncul dalam rangka penegakan aturan yang ada untuk melindungi hak dari tersangka. 2) Kendala-kendala yang  dihadapi  polisi  dalam  menghormati  hak tersangka sangat bervariasi seperti faktor pengalaman kerja lapangan (menyidik), tersangka yang benar-benar sakit ataupun yang pura-pura sakit. Itu merupakan kendala paling berat yang dihadapi polisi, karena tersangka yang pura-pura sakit ataupun yang benar-benar sakit, itu sangat menguras tenaga seorang polisi. Kendala lain adalah tersangka yang tidak mengakui melakukan tindak pidana. Kendala ini tidak begitu berat karena polisi tidak perlu memaksa seorang tersangka untuk mengakui kesalahannya, polisi hanya perlu mengumpulkan bukti-bukti sesuai Pasal 184 KUHAP. Ada juga kendala yaitu tersangka yang mempunyai cacat fisik. Dari kendala ini, polisi memerlukan bantuan dari seorang ahli untuk bisa mendapatkan keterangan dari tersangka tersebut.Kata Kunci : Efektifitas Penyidikan, Tindak Pidana, Gugatan Praperadilan. ABSTRACTThis study entitled Effectiveness of Criminal Investigation in Prevention of Pretrial Claim In Criminal Investigation Unit of Polrestabes Semarang. The purpose of this study: 1) To know and analyze the Effectiveness of Criminal Investigation in Prevention of Pretrial Claims In Criminal Investigation Unit Polrestabes Semarang. 2) To know and analyze the constraints and solutions of Criminal Investigation in Prevention of Pretrial Claims in Criminal Investigation Unit of Polrestabes Semarang.Research Result: 1) Pretrial role is in the framework of enforcement of existing rules to provide protection to the dignity and human dignity so that law enforcement officers are not arbitrary in carrying out their duties. Not too different between the function and role of pretrial. If the function of pre-trial is as a control for law enforcement of the law enforcement apparatus itself to protect the rights of suspects or defendants, the role of pretrial arises in the context of enforcing existing rules to protect the rights of suspects. 2) The obstacles faced by the police in respecting the rights of suspects vary widely as factors of field work experience (investigation), a sick or sickly suspect. It is the most serious obstacle facing the police, because the suspect is ill-treated or really sick, it is very draining of a cop. Another obstacle is a suspect who does not recognize committing a crime. This obstacle is not so heavy because the police do not have to force a suspect to admit his mistake, the police only need to collect evidence according to Article 184 KUHAP. There are also constraints that the suspect has a physical disability. From this obstacle, police need help from an expert to be able to get information from the suspect.Keywords: Effectiveness of Investigation, Crime, Pretrial Lawsuit.
Disparitas Pidana Terhadap Perkara Anak (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Negeri Demak) Een Indriyanie Santoso; Gunarto Gunarto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 15, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v15i4.2605

Abstract

ABSTRAKDalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu: Mengapa terjadi disparitas pidana antara Putusan No.130/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN Dmk dan Studi Putusan No.136/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Demak Nomor: No.139/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN. Demak dan Apakah akibat disparitas pidana terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan dengan kekerasan antara Putusan No.130/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN Dmk dan Studi Putusan No.136/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Demak Nomor: No.139/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN. Demak terhadap pelaku dan korban yang masih anak.Pendekatan yang akan digunakan adalah pendekatan yang bersifat Yuridis Sosiologis. Adapaun sumber dan jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari studi lapangan dengan wawancara . Dan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan.Kesimpulan dari penilitian ini adalah Peranan Terdakwa dalam melakukan tindak pidana persetubuhan dan atau pencabulan apakah direncanakan terlebih dahulu, dengan kekerasan yang menakibatkan anak korana tidak bisa berdaya sehingga tidak pidana terjadi atau sebelunya dalam melakukan tindak pidana dengan cara berpacaran terlebih dahulu; Korban Berpengaruh terhadap mental atau psikis anak korban itu sendiri, dengan putusan yang berbeda-beda, sehingga korban akan timbul merasa kekecewaan terhadap putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim yang berdasarkan peraturan dan hukum yang ditegakan oleh aparatur penegak hukum yang dalam pertimbangan putusannya belum bisa memberi rasa keadialan bagi korban.Kata Kunci : Disparitas, Pidana, Perkara Anak ABSTRACTIn this study, the problems that will be discussed are: Why there is a criminal disparity between Decision No.130 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016 / PN Dmk and Study Decision No.136 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2017 / PN with Decision of Demak District Court Number: No.139 / Pid.Sus / 2017 / PN. Demak and Is a result of the criminal disparity of child perpetrators of violent crime between Decision No.130 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016 / PN Dmk and Study of Decision No.136 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2017 / PN with Decision of District Court Demak Number: No.139 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2017 / PN. Demak against perpetrators and victims who are still children.The approach to be used is the Juridical Sociological approach. Adapaun source and data type in this research is primary data obtained from field study by interview. And secondary data obtained from literature study.The conclusion of this research is the role of the Defendant in committing the criminal act of intercourse and / or fornication whether planned first, with violence that invites the children of the newspaper can not be empowered so that no crime occurs or sebelunya in committing a crime by way of dating first; Victims Influential to the mental or psychic of the victim's own children, with different decisions, so that victims will arise feel the disappointment of the judgments imposed by judges based on the rules and laws enforced by law enforcement officials who in the consideration of its verdicts have not been able to give a taste of the nobility for the victim.Keywords: Disparity, Criminal, Child Case
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA MINERAL DAN BATUBARA (Studi Kasus Polda Jateng) Dwi Edy Purnomo; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 12, No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v12i2.1845

Abstract

The purpose of this study: 1) To know and analyze the setting of criminal acts of minerals and coal in the current positive law. 2) To know and analyze the weaknesses of the mineral and coal crime settings in the current positive law. 3) To know and analyze criminal law policy in coping with minerals and coal crime in the future. Result of research: 1) Mining crime is a crime in a mining business conducted by an individual, a group of people, or a legal entity that in its operation does not have permission from government agencies in accordance with applicable regulations. 2) The Minerba Act contains 4 (four) contradictory weaknesses. 3) In addition to the provision of punishment in the form of fines, it would be nice if accompanied by a maximum penalty penalty. Keywords: Criminal Law Policy, Mineral and Coal Crime
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF THE CRIMINAL ACT OF SEXUAL COMMITTED BY CHILDREN (CASE STUDY OF DECISION OF CASE NUMBER: 2/PID.SUS-ANAK/2023/PN. CLP) Setyadi, Kukuh; Sudarmaji, Aji
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i1.1861

Abstract

According to the Child Protection Act, children in conflict with the law are children who are 12 years old but under 18 years old who are suspected of committing a crime. The criminal justice system for children is different from the criminal justice system in general, considering that children need protection. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal protection for child victims of the crime of sexual intercourse in Decision Number: 2 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2023 / PN. Clp and the judge's considerations in sentencing children who commit the crime of sexual intercourse with minors in Decision Number: 2 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2023 / PN Clp. The research approach used in this study is through a normative legal approach using secondary data obtained through literature studies, then data analysis is carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of this study, Law Number 35 of 2014 has regulated the form of legal protection for children, in the Decision of the Cilacap District Court Number 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Clp, children as victims do not receive the rights they should receive, such as legal assistance, rehabilitation, and restitution. This shows a discrepancy between legal provisions and their implementation in the field. The Panel of Judges in Decision Number 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Clp has imposed a criminal sentence of coaching and job training on Child Perpetrators under the age of 14 in accordance with Article 69 of the SPPA Law, where children who are not yet 14 years old can only be subject to action. The judge's considerations in this decision are based on legal and non-legal considerations.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM UPAYA MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (Studi Kasus Penanggulangan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun Padat Sisa Dari Pmbakaran Batubara Mesin Boiler) Sri Sufiyati; Munsyarif Abdul Chalim
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 12, No 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v12i3.1877

Abstract

In term of tacking environmental crime, this research will discuss about criminal law policy of overcoming the environment crime prevention related to the dumping of Hazardous and Toxic Waste without permission. Based on the Thesis description, the problem that will be in the first examination is the criminal law policy to tackle environmental crime in the current positive law. Second, criminal law policy tackles environmental crime in the future.The purpose of this research is to analyze criminal law policy to tackle environmental crime in positive law today and in the future.The result of the research concludes that the aspect of the imposition of sanctions contained in Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management related to criminal sanctions against perpetrators and business entities proven to dump Hazardous and Toxic Wast is considered inappropriate in an effort to tackle environmental crime. Further related to the Criminal Aspect, it is fitting that criminal sanctions imposed on Hazardous and Toxic Wast dumping action to environmental media without permission are more severe than the current provisions Keywords: Criminal Law Policy, Environmental Crime
PERAN BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA DI KABUPATEN BLORA Ahmad Muntolib; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 13, No 4 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v13i4.1893

Abstract

The purpose of this law is to know the role of legal aid for suspects / defendants criminal court in Blora Cityt. This legal research is an empirical legal research or descriptive field research. Research location at the Blora City Court, Blora Legal Aid Institute, and Blora Advocate Office. Collection techniques were conducted through interviews directly to the POSBAKUM Chairman of the Blora Court, Advocate interviews, and LBH, and literature study. Based on the research, it was found that the role of legal aid in Blora Regency consisted of providing free legal aid ( prodeo) and providing legal aid not free of charge. Provision of legal aid for the poor who are affected, especially the criminal, the District Court is obliged to provide a legal counsel as defender if it is unable to be financed by the government.Keyword : Legal aid, Criminal Justice,Law
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Pemberantasan Kejahatan Perdagangan Orang (Trafficing) Sidqi Ferin Diana
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 15, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v15i3.2297

Abstract

Action which oppose against human being prestige and standing and impinge basic rights have been arranged in Law Number : 21 Year 2007 about Eradication Doing An Injustice Commerce People. Such action with refer to recruitment action, transportation, relocation, delivery, evacuation, or acceptance one with hardness threat, usage of hardness, abduction, prisoner both for conducted in inter-states and also state, for the purpose of exploitation or result people exploited, is to represent people commerce doing an injustice. Exploitation conducted with or without approval permission of victim covering but do not limited to prostitution, service or activity force, similar praktic or slavery of slavery. Recruitment, transportation, transfer of, acceptance or concealment a child for the purpose of exploitation have to be assumed "commercializing human being". Keyword : Commerce of People ( Trafficing) 

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