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INOVASI: Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
Published by Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 26153815     EISSN : 26148935     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v20i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan adalah jurnal ilmiah bidang ilmu politik dan kebijakan yang Terakreditasi Peringkat 2 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 200/M/KPT/2020 Tentang Peringkat Akreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Periode III Tahun 2020 tanggal 23 Desember 2020. INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan sebagai media litbang Provinsi Sumatera Utara memuat karya tulis ilmiah hasil penelitian atau tinjauan kepustakaan dalam bidang pemerintahan dan pengkajian peraturan, sosial dan kependudukan, ekonomi dan pembangunan, inovasi dan teknologi sebagai bahan kebijakan dan wawasan berpolitik yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 143 Documents
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Pengetahuan, Persepsi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Ekowisata Gajah di Kawasan Aek Nauli, Danau Toba Wanda Kuswanda
Inovasi Vol 16 No 2 (2019): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 16 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v16i2.150

Abstract

The development of tourist destinations is very important to increase the return of traveler to Lake Toba, North Sumatra. The Aek Nauli Elephant Conservation Camp (ANECC) is one of the locations that being developed in the Special Purpose Forest Region (SPFR) of Aek Nauli as a location conservation and scientific tourism for Sumatran elephants. Elephant was chosen an 'icon' for new ecotourism because them are animals that attract communities. This study aims to obtain information about knowledge and visitor perceptions as well as policy recommendations to develop elephant scientific tourism for supporting the tourist visits to Lake Toba in ANECC, SPFR of Aek Nauli, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in the ANECC area for six months, starting from May to October 2018. Data collection were used by questionnaires and interviews. Respondents are ANECC visitors who were selected by using the purposive random sampling method. Data analysis is carried out quantitatively whit frequency tables. The results showed that visitors knowledge about the existence of elephant ecotourism came from friends and social media. They visited ANECC for curiosity and interest in the presence of elephants. Perception of 85% respondents is positive for elephant scientific tourism because of good service, elephant attractions presentation and adequate facilities and free. The policy references are recommended for the ANECC development as follows implement to animal welfare and health for elephants, reinforce coordination and communication between managers, develop cooperation with business society (travel and hotels), to make ecotourism packages that integrated with Lake Toba, improve promotion through internet marketing and social networking and collaborating with local communities.
Studi Penyebab Keterlambatan Penyelesaian Proyek-Proyek Infrastruktur di Kota Binjai SURI KENCANA
Inovasi Vol 16 No 2 (2019): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 16 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v16i2.153

Abstract

Binjai Municipality, through the Public Works and Layout Agency of Binjai, prepares its budget each year to town development through building and infrastructure construction projects. As what happens in other towns in Indonesia, about 60% until 70% of construction projects at Binjai undergo lateness. The objective of the research is to study and find out the causes of lateness which usually occurs in implementing construction projects, to analyze the most dominant cause, to give input/suggestions of how to prevent the lateness in the future. Since the population was not homogenous, the samples were taken by using proportional stratum random sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires on the causes of lateness in 7 categories and 35 variables. There were 15 construction projects with 32 respondents with 15 respondents as the project owners, 12 respondents as the constructors, and 5 respondents as the supervisors/consultants. The price of construction materials which are rapidly increasing with the percentage of 42% should be heeded. According to the project owners, the lateness is caused by disturbance of the peace. The contractors argue that it is caused by the price of materials which is rapidly increasing. Good and mature planning should be in accordance with the needs and should be able to be understood and applied in the field in order to get accurate construction with cheap financing so that in the future construction projects can be completed punctually according to what has been planned. Keywords: Causes of Lateness, Construction Projects, Interest Index
Dampak Kebijakan Subsidi Harga Input dan Output Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pelaku Industri Jagung di Indonesia Veralianta Br Sebayang
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.157

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan subsidi harga input dan subsidi harga output terhadap kesejahteraan pelaku industri jagung di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika dengan model sistem persamaan simultan. Teknik pendugaan yang digunakan adalah two stages least squares, rentang data series dari tahun 1985 sampai dengan 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa subsidi input (subsidi harga pupuk urea, subsidi harga benih hibrida) dapat meningkatkan produksi petani tetapi kesejahteraan petani menjadi lebih buruk. Subsidi harga output (harga acuan pembelian) selain dapat meningkatkan produksi juga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku industri jagung (better off). Untuk mengantisipasi turun kesejahteraan petani, maka subsidi harga input sebaiknya dibarengi dengan kebijakan penetapan harga acuan pembelian. Kata kunci: jagung, subsidi input, harga acuan pembelian, produksi, kesejahteraan
Urgensi Peningkatan Akses Layanan Keuangan Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir di Kecamatan Muaragembong Kabupaten Bekasi Gusganda Suriamanda
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.158

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problems of financial services in such remote areas as Muaragembong Sub-district, as well as various financial service program schemes which allow these coastal communities to access at various business scales. The research method used qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. There are various alternative financial services for Muaragembong community, which may originate from either the central government or private company programs. The alternative financial services referred to in the study are those in the form of a partnership programs with State-owned Enterprises, Cooperative Revolving Fund Management Institutions, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Maritime and Fisheries Business Capital Management Institutions, and Ultra Micro Finance. The Bekasi Regency Government must take proactive actions in supporting inclusive financial programs to improve the welfare of the coastal communities. This is due to the fact that the implementation of this program is strictly related to the Bekasi Regency's macroeconomic development goals as an effort to reduce poverty and income inequality. This can be implemented through raising and strengthening cooperation with the central government, private sector and other stakeholders. Keywords: financial inclusion, coastal communities, Muaragembong sub-district
Determinan Penggunaan Konstrasepsi (Analisis Hasil SDKI Tahun 2017 Provinsi Jawa Tengah) urip tri wijayanti
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.166

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain determinants of contraceptive use in women of childbearing age in Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design (cross section). The data used in the latest 2017 IDHS raw data in Central Java province include the number of live children (MV201), wife's age (MV013), husband's education (SM 108), wife's education (MV 106), wife's employment status (MV 717), place staying (MV 025), wealth index (MV 190), access to KB information sources via radio (MV 384 A), access to KB information sources via television (MV 384 B), access to KB information sources through magazines (MV 384 C), use contraception (MV 313). Data processing was performed using the SPSS 22 program. After that it was analyzed, including the characteristics of each research variable with the frequency distribution displayed in the percentage of each data group. Next bivariate analysis to see the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable using Chi Square. The result is that there are several variables that are determinants of contraceptive use / have a relationship in contraceptive use, these variables include the number of children born, wife's education, wife's occupation, residence, getting family planning information through television media and reading family planning information in magazines using contraception. While the variables that have no relationship with contraceptive use include the wife's age, husband's education, wealth index, listening to family planning information from the radio with contraceptive use. His recommendation is to disseminate information on family planning programs thoroughly in interesting and inviting language, especially on radio media. socialization is also not limited to women, so that men increasingly understand family planning programs and participate in decision making Keywords: Determinant, Use of Contraception, Fertile Age Women
Analisis Perbedaan Penyerapan Anggaran Program Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Kewilayahan di Kota Bandung muhammad andi septiadi; Siti Alia
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.167

Abstract

There are differences in the results of the realization of the PIPPK budget in Cihapit and Merdeka Kelurahan that determine the success of the program in an area. Considering that Cihapit and Merdeka villages are both located in urban areas, but from the results of the 2015 and 2016 budget realization the budget realization in Cihapit Kelurahan can reach 100%, which is one of the best urban villages in the city in the implementation of PIPPK from five other kelurahan. in the city of Bandung. Whereas Merdeka Kelurahan realized its budget was only able to reach 83.19% in 2015 and 84.20% in 2016. With Daniel L. Stufflebeam's theory of Context, Input, Process, and Product Evaluation. The research method in this research is a Descriptive Comparative research method with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through library research and field studies. The sampling technique uses non-probability techniques, namely, Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling. The results of research and discussion show that the Regional Development and Empowerment Program (PIPPK) in Cihapit Kelurahan can be more successful than Merdeka Kelurahan due to the influence of the Context and Input Evaluations.
Potensi IUPHHK-HTI Melalui Sistem Wanaternak Dalam Mendukung Swasembada Daging Johansen Silalahi
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.172

Abstract

The food issue is a global issue that is very important in supporting the second goal of sustainable development goals (SDGs) i.e. zero hunger. This research is very important in order to support national food/meat self-sufficiency activities in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to describe and to examine the potential and opportunities of industrial plantations (IUPHHK-HTI) in supporting the national meat self-sufficiency program. This research was a descriptive approach and it was analyzed qualitatively. The data were obtained from secondary data from institutions and literature studies related to this research topic. Data analysis was carried out after gaining of secondary data and continued to tabulate and to describe them by referring to the research objective. The study was conducted in October 2019 with the nature of desk study. The results showed that the application of national self-sufficiency in beef (beef) with the concept of silvopastura is very potential to be applied in the area of ​​industrial timber plantations (IUPHHK-HTI) from the economic aspect (increasing income/community economy), area aspects (the tendency to increase the area of ​​industrial plantation forests) which is very potential to be integrated with livestock (cattle) because of the relationship of mutualism and funding aspects (potential use of CSR funds) from companies engaged in IUPHHK-HTI. The forestry sector, in this case IUPHHK-HTI, has the potential to support food/meat self-sufficiency with the concept of silvopastura and should be considered for development in IUPHHK-HTI especially those owned by the government for further development to a wider scale. The Ministry of Environmental and Forestry must be even more serious in managing animal husbandry by involving the stakeholders particulary local government and local communities, increasing the role of the IUPHHK-HTI Management Unit with partnership schemes, encouraging CSR activities to productive businesses and having a double impact, and providing incentives for the IUPHHK-HTI permit holders who are successfully carrying out animal or silvopastura in their area. Keywords: IUPHHK-HTI, food, self-sufficiency, meat, potential
Peran Strategis Masyarakat Sadar Wisata Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kreatif Pariwisata (Studi Empiris: Desa Ujung Pandaran Kecamatan Teluk Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur) Maria Christina Yuli Pratiwi
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.174

Abstract

Community empowerment through awareness of the importance of protecting and maintaining natural resources to improve the rural economy is one of the strategic way to realize the East Kotawaringin Regency especially Ujung Pandaran Village as a tourist destination. Using quantitative descriptive methods with data collection through interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. This study aims to determine the role of the Ujung Pandaran Village community in supporting and developing tourism activities, also to identify the tourism potency and creative industries in Ujung Pandaran Village. The result of study finds the role of Ujung Pandaran Village community both individually and in groups (Pokdarwis Garda Pesisir) is active, although not yet fully. Participation of local community is classified as citizen power participation, an ideal community participation which the community has the discretion in participating of determining the future of their village and be able to control the performance of regional government. The tourism potency of Ujung Pandaran Village is very large to be developed. Ujung Pandaran Village’s tourism objects are quite complete, from natural tourism, education, religion and culture. Ujung Pandaran Village is famous with fishery products and the number of UMKM in this village is quite numerous, such as crab and small crab processing, making salted fish, shrimp paste and cracker from fish egg, also shellfish handicraft. The policy references are recommended for the Regional Government in developing Ujung Pandaran Village based on the creative economy as follows: involve creative industry businesses in managing and implementing tourism activities; also strengthening institutional through capacity building for groups who concern with tourism. In addition, to promote tourism in Ujung Pandaran Village, the Regional Government develop cooperation with business society (travel and hotels) and local communities, improve promotion through social media, also the most important are repair and fix the facilities and infrastructure of supporting tourism.
Peningkatan Kualitas Manusia dalam Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Rita Herawaty Bangun
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.175

Abstract

The development of human resources is one of the Indonesian priority programs for five years later. The high quality of human resources to be determining progress and changing to better in the region, including the province of Sumatera Utara. To know the quality of human resources, there are many indicator influences this human quality. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic indicators consisting of poverty, unemployment, health, education, and income to the human development index (HDI) in Sumatra Utara Province. This research uses cross-section data sourced from publications published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) that describe the condition of city districts in Sumatra Utara Province. The analytical method was used in multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of research show that indicators of poverty, unemployment, health, education, and decent living standards have a strong influence that is equal to 99.83 percent of HDI, while 0.17 percent is influenced by other variables outside the model. Based on the results of simultaneous and partial testing all variables of poverty, unemployment, health, education, and income have a significant effect on HDI in Sumatra Utara. Achieving increased human development as an implementation of sustainable development goals must be a priority scale in the formulation of regional development policy and planning in the Province of North Sumatra, particularly in the aspects of health, education, and community income. Improvements in the aspects of health, education and economic growth will drive the achievement of the quality of human development in Sumatra Utara.
KINERJA USAHA DALAM PERIKANAN TANGKAP JARING PURSE SEINE Herna Octivia Damayanti
Inovasi Vol 18 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.177

Abstract

The research objective was to analyze : (1) R/C ratio; (2) production factors; (3) return to scale; and (4) the efficiency level of capture fisheries business of Purse Seine nets. Sampling is simple random sampling with 56 Purse Seine fishermen samples. Data analysis: (a) Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) and (b) Stochastic Frontier Production Function. Research results: (1) R/C ratio > 1, feasible to run. (2) 99% significant production factors, namely GT boats, diesel fuel, oil, consumption and the number of crew members. 95% significant production factors, namelylarge of the net and the number of lights. (3) Return to Scale 1.276 means increasing return to scale. (4) The level of efficiency shows inefficient. Research recommendations are (1) regulations (in the form of local regulations) need to be made to control and limit fishing efforts. (2) There is a need for training on business management so that fisheries businesses, especially purse seine nets, can conduct their business professionally and efficiently. Keywords: efficiency, frontier, purse seine, R/C ratio, return to scale

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