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INOVASI: Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
Published by Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 26153815     EISSN : 26148935     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v20i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan adalah jurnal ilmiah bidang ilmu politik dan kebijakan yang Terakreditasi Peringkat 2 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 200/M/KPT/2020 Tentang Peringkat Akreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Periode III Tahun 2020 tanggal 23 Desember 2020. INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan sebagai media litbang Provinsi Sumatera Utara memuat karya tulis ilmiah hasil penelitian atau tinjauan kepustakaan dalam bidang pemerintahan dan pengkajian peraturan, sosial dan kependudukan, ekonomi dan pembangunan, inovasi dan teknologi sebagai bahan kebijakan dan wawasan berpolitik yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun setiap bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 143 Documents
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Penentuan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pemanfaatan Biomassa Kelapa Sawit untuk Pekebun Rakyat Skala UMKM di Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Pendekatan BOCR-AHP Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.182

Abstract

Keberadaan usaha kebun kelapa sawit yang dikelola pekebun umumnya masih terbatas pada usaha penjualan tandan buah segar (TBS) dan simpan pinjam. Ketergantungan pada penjualan TBS tersebut memiliki resiko yang besar terhadap fluktuasi harga yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha kebun. Pemanfaatan biomassa kelapa sawit dapat menjadi salah satu peluang usaha yang menjanjikan bagi pekebun sawit serta mendukung ketahanan pangan dan energi masyarakat di pedesaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan teknologi pemanfaatan biomassa kelapa sawit yang paling tepat bagi pekebun kelapa sawit dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pekebun dalam pemilihan teknologi pemanfaatan biomassa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di 4 kabupaten di Sumatera Utara yaitu Langkat, Labuhanbatu, Batubara, dan Serdang Bedagai. Dalam penelitian ini, proses analisis hierarki (AHP) digunakan untuk menentukan teknologi pemanfaatan biomassa yang paling tepat bagi pekebun kelapa sawit. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah manfaat, peluang, risiko, dan biaya, dengan subkriteria meliputi: pendapatan, penyerapan tenaga kerja, kemudahan operasional, potensi bahan baku, potensi pasar, biaya invetsasi, biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan, risiko kegagalan operasional, risiko pasar dan risiko lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survei, wawancara dan focus group discussion (FGD) dalam memperoleh data primer yang dilengkapi kuisioner. Alternatif teknologi meliputi briket arang tandan kosong sawit, pelet pelepah sawit, kerajinan lidi sawit, jamur tandan kosong sawit, gula merah sawit, pakan ternak berbasis sawit, papan sawit, dan kompos tandan kosong sawit. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Expert Choice. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dibandingkan alternatif teknologi lainnya, kerajinan lidi sawit merupakan prioritas utama sebagai teknologi paling tepat dikembangkan oleh UMKM pekebun sawit di Sumatera Utara. Hasil analisis regresi multinomial menunjukkan kerajinan lidi menjadi teknologi yang paling banyak dipilih pekebun sawit. Keputusan pekebun memilih kerajinan lidi dipengaruhi biaya investasi. Sementara hasil analisis terhadap alternatif teknologi lainnya menunjukkan bahwa peluang pekebun memilih teknologi jamur tandan kosong dipengaruhi oleh usia dan biaya investasi, sedangkan gula merah sawit dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan teknologi
Perubahan Lingkungan Perairan Danau Toba Akibat Budidaya Perikanan Dalam Perspektif Ekologi Politik Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.190

Abstract

Studi ini adalah sebuah bahasan untuk memahami perubahan lingkungan perairan Danau Toba akibat kegiatan budidaya perikanan berdasarkan perspektif ekologi politik. Studi ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sesuai dengan pendekatan yang digunakan, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi di perairan Danau Toba adalah sebagai akibat pertentangan institusi ekonomi dan ekologi dalam pengaturan akses perairan danau untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Pertentangan tersebut telah membuat para aktor terkait terbagi dua menjadi kelompok pro budidaya dan pro lingkungan hidup. Dualisme pengaturan tersebut berujung “pembangkangan” dan pengabaian kepentingan lingkungan dalam hubungan ekonomi dan politik. Serta melepaskan masyarakat pelaku KJA dan Perusahaan KJA dari pengawasan yang membatasi operasional kegiatan tersebut agar tidak melampaui daya dukung lingkungan. Korban utama dari perubahan lingkungan perairan tersebut adalah masyarakat sekitar sebagai pemanfaat langsung air danau. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar dilakukan peninjauan ulang setiap kebijakan pengelolaan yang pernah ada. Berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan model pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang kolaboratif. Kata kunci: Danau Toba, Budidaya perikanan, ekologi politik
Komunikasi Terapeutik Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Pasien Rawat Inap Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Haji Medan Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.191

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk komunikasi terapeutik tenaga kesehatan pada fase orientasi, fase kerja dan fase penyelesaian terhadap pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada fase orientasi atau tahap awal telah dilakukan pelayanan komunikasi kesehatan dengan tujuan utama untuk merumuskan kontrak asuhan medis dan keperawatan dengan pasien, namun diperoleh temuan bahwa keterampilan atau kemampuan komunikasi tenaga kesehatan belum merata dimiliki. Masih ada dokter dan paramedis yang tidak menanyakan perasaan pasien, tidak menggunakan nada suara yang lembut dan simpatik, tampilan ekspresi wajah yang datar, dan kurang memberikan sapaan humor yang dapat mencairkan suasana. Kata kunci: komunikasi, terapeutik, pasien, rawat inap
Determinan Inovasi Perusahaan Menengah Besar di Sumatera Utara Rapita Handayani; Rossanto Dwi Handoyo
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.208

Abstract

This study aims to find out the innovation characteristics of large medium enterprises in North Sumatera. In addition, this study aims to set the determinants of innovation using the Negative Binomial Regression method. This study processed 12,342 microdata of large-medium enterprises obtained from the 2016-Census of Economy- Advanced on Data Collection for Large-Medium Enterprises (UMB) and Micro-Small Enterprises (UMK). This data collection was carried out by Statistics Indonesia in 2017. Descriptive analysis results show that marketing innovation and product innovation are the most common types of innovation conducted by UMB in North Sumatera. Internet use and business development variables are the most widely used indicators of innovation, while research and development (R&D) activities and ownership of intellectual property variables are the least indicators of innovation. From the results of inference analysis, it was found that the economic sector category model that all of significant independent variables (innovation indicators) are the category models of C (Manufacturing), G (Wholesale &Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles & Motorcycles), H (Transportation & Storage), I (Accommodation & Food Service), K (Financial & Insurance), N (Leasing and Leasing without Option Rights, Employment, Travel Agencies, and Other Business Supports), P (Education), R and S (Arts, entertainment recreation, and Other service activities). Workforce training and business development variables are one of the important innovation indicators because it affects almost all economic sectors.
Faktor Perilaku Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin di RSUD Gunungsitoli Kabupaten Nias Tahun 2019 Indah - Anggraini
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.229

Abstract

Utilization of hospital services in Indonesia, especially for the poor is still not optimal, this is due to several factors and behaviour that do not allow the public to utilize health services in hospitals. This study aims to determine the correlation and effect of knowledge, information, cost, transportation, and family support on health services utilization in Gunungsitoli Hospital Nias District 2019. This type of this study was survey quantitative methods used cross-sectional approach. The number of samples of 92 respondents who used reference had been taken proportionally and then selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with a total of 47 questions. Statistical test of each variable used chi-square with a significant level of 95% while the most influential variables are tested with logistic regression with a significant level of 95%.. The chi-square test showed that knowledge, information, transportation, and family support related on health services utilization in Gunungsitoli Hospital Nias District 2019. Based on the results of logistic regression found that there are two factors that most influence of health services utilization in Gunungsitoli Hospital Nias District 2019: knowledge and family support. It is recommended to the Nias District Government to monitor health programs aimed in increasing family and community knowledge in efforts to utilize health services. It is recommended for the Nias District Health Office to be more active in providing health education by collaborating with Gunungsitoli Hospital and puskesmas in the Nias District area.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Sri Suartini
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.230

Abstract

The distribution of authority to the Regions in managing their regional finances through the implementation of regional autonomy policies expected one of them to encourage the acceleration of poverty reduction. Central Sulawesi Province is one of the provinces that has a high poverty rate. The research aimed to analyze the impact of regional financial performance on poverty levels in various regencies and municipals in Central Sulawesi Province. The analytical method used the econometrics method of panel data analysis. The results indicated that regional financial performance in various regencies and municipals in Central Sulawesi Province did not significantly influence poverty reduction in the region. We suspected that one of them caused by the low ability of regencies and municipals governments in exploring the financial potential of their regions. It was necessary to increase the creativity of regencies and municipals governments in South Sulawesi Province in exploring regional financial resources, including through reforms in the area of taxes and retributions. Besides, regencies and municipals governments of South Sulawesi Province needed to increase alignments, especially in terms of the budget for poverty alleviation programs.
Implementasi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah di Kecamatan Pangandaran Joni Hendri
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.234

Abstract

School-age children are part of the social elements that have a great opportunity as one of the agents of change. Besides, school-age children have a risk of dengue transmission. Seeing this opportunity, in 2014 the Ministry of Health made technical guidelines for the implementation of “Jumantik-PSN” for school children. This is based on the issuance of the Joint Decree (SKB) of four ministers in the same year. The implementation of the program is closely related to the ability of local governments to maximize resources and available facilities and infrastructure. The aim of this study was to evaluate School Health Program activities in implementing the dengue vector control program in accordance with “Jumantik-PSN” Technical Guidelines for school children. A mixed-method design was used by combining quantitative with qualitative methods. The study was carried out in 44 schools. The results showed that there was a risk of dengue transmission in schools with the number of larva free was 75%. Health School Programs activities do not yet support in dengue vector control program. The obstacles of implementation of this program include knowledge, Budget, Facilities and across sectors cooperation. Supporting factor includes a positive attitude of program implementers and technical means of implementation available. The study concluded that the “Jumantik-PSN” Program for school children has not been implemented properly. Keywords: Jumantik, vector control, Health School Programs, Implementation
Kapabilitas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Sekretariat Jendral DPR RI Menuju Parlemen Modern Indra Iskandar
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.237

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Organization of the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (Setjen DPRRI) has an important role as a support system for the implementation of the duties and functions of the DPRRI. Public distrust of parliaments and public understanding of democratic political systems can result in political instability. With the existence of a modern DPPRI, it is hoped that public trust in parliament will return. The purpose of this study is to analyze the capability of the DPRRI secretariat general information technology in support of the modern DPRRI. The research methodology used is descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were direct observation, in-depth interviews with related parties, distribution of questionnaires to 82 employees of the General Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia echelon 1 to 3. This research was conducted at the Secretariat General of the DPRRI during December 2019 until January 2020. The results showed the capability of Technology and Information (TKI) of the DPPRI secretary general is good with applications built for the needs of internal employees, board members and the general public. This good ICT has not been used maximally either by the secretary general's staff, members of the DPRRI and the general public due to lack of socialization and the ability of its users. So it is recommended massive socialization and training so that existing ICT infrastructure can be fully utilized. This ICT capability will make modern DPRRI meaning more open, transparent and accountable, encourage people to be more involved in public life by providing quality information and greater access to DPRRI documents and activities or legislative bodies so that citizens participate in the process of making policy and legislation. This ICT capability also makes employees or the general secretary reliable as a support system for DPRRI activities and public trust in the DPRRI is increasing. Keywords: Capability; Information Communication Technology, DPRRI Modern
Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi Luar Negeri di Indonesia penny naluria utami; Okky Chahyo Nugroho; Donny Michael Situmorang
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.246

Abstract

Refugees occur because of deteriorating conditions in the political, economic, and social sphere of a country, forcing people to leave the country and seek safer shelter in other countries. Problems raised regarding the Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees from Overseas and its obstacles. Identify the problems faced in implementing Presidential Regulation both structural and technical and offer a number of solutions or alternative solutions to the problems faced as outlined in the recommendations. Descriptive using a qualitative approach in order to explain the process, the parties involved and the context of implementation in field. However, challenges and problems were still found. The four factors that are the main requirements for the success of the implementation process, namely: the need for communication between tasks and functions of the Refugee Resolve Desk, shelter facilities and infrastructure in accordance with Presidential Regulation. Human resources and the budget of each stakeholder, tasks and functions of each desk which is translated into the implementing rules. Keywords: Implementation, Resolve, Refugees, Foreign.
Estimasi Nilai Jasa Lingkungan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Aek Nauli Dengan Metode Travel Cost Johansen Silalahi; Rospita Odorlina P. Situmorang; Endang Karlina
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.255

Abstract

From the aspect of ecotourism, Aek Nauli special forest purpose (KHDTK Aek Nauli) has potential to be developed as a gateway to Lake Toba Tourism. This study aims to determine the economic value of KHDTK Aek Nauli and to calculate the visiting cost of Aek Nauli KHDTK. The location of the study was KHDTK Aek Nauli located in Sibaganding Village, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. Estimated economic value of KHDTK Aek Nauli environmental services was carried out trough travel costs (Travel Cost Method). Data was collected from 73 respondents consisting of junior and senior high school students, college students and teachers. The economic value of the Special Purpose Forest Area Aek Nauli based on 2017 visit data was IDR. 4,073,628,200 per year. While the cost per visit according to the zoning area was around IDR. 31,084 to IDR.141,072 per visit / person / day ranging from 35-92 km from KHDTK Aek Nauli. This research suggests that the management of KHDTK Aek Nauli needs to review the enterance cost to the KHDTK which is currently very low in order to anticipate the impact of externalities and environmental damage due to increasing human activities in the forest area. Keywords: Economic value, KHDTK Aek Nauli, TCM, visitors

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