Journal of Social and Humanities
Journal of Social and Humanities (JSH) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that aims to provide a platform for researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to publish their research findings, ideas, and insights in a wide range of topics in social sciences and humanities. The journal welcomes submissions that cover all aspects of human life and society, including but not limited to: Sociology: Topics related to the study of human society, social relationships, and institutions, including social stratification, social inequality, culture, deviance, social movements, and more. Anthropology: Topics related to the study of human societies, cultures, and their development, including archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and more. Psychology: Topics related to the study of human behavior and mental processes, including cognition, perception, motivation, personality, emotions, social behavior, and more. Economics: Topics related to the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, international economics, and more. Political Science: Topics related to the study of political institutions, behavior, and public policies, including political theory, comparative politics, international relations, public administration, and more. History: Topics related to the study of the past, including historical events, cultures, and societies, as well as the methods and theories used to analyze them. Philosophy: Topics related to the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and ethics, as well as the history of philosophy and its various branches. Literature: Topics related to the study of literary works, authors, genres, and literary criticism, including poetry, drama, fiction, non-fiction, and more. Linguistics: Topics related to the study of language and its structure, including phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and more. Cultural Studies: Topics related to the study of cultural practices, identities, and expressions, including media studies, gender studies, postcolonial studies, and more. Education: Topics related to the study of teaching and learning, including educational theory, pedagogy, curriculum design and development, educational psychology, educational policy, and more. The scope of the journal is not limited to these topics and welcomes submissions in any area of social sciences and humanities that contributes to the advancement of knowledge in these fields. The journal also welcomes submissions that explore the interdisciplinary connections between these areas, including interdisciplinary research that connects social sciences and humanities with natural sciences, engineering, and technology.
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<![CDATA[The Effect of Direct Expenditure on Education and Health on Human Development Index in Mataram City in 2013-2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Micko Yusuf Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muaidy Yasin]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Sriningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Marashdeh , Hazem A.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/jsh.v2i2.265
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of direct spending in the education and health sectors on the human development index in Mataram City in 2013-2022. This type of research is Quantitative research. The results showed that the partial test results of direct expenditure in the health sector did not have a significant effect on the human development index in Mataram City as seen from the significance value above 0.05. And partially the influence of direct expenditure budget in the field of education has a significant influence on the human development index in Mataram City, which is seen from the significance value below 0.05. Simultaneous test results show that the effect of direct expenditure in the education and health sectors together has a significant effect on the human development index, which is seen from the significance value below 0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effectiveness of General Services Retribution Revenue and Its Contribution to Local Revenue of Mataram City ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Alif Husain]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Manan]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Agustiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Gaghman , AbdulGhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/jsh.v2i2.267
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the growth rate and effectiveness of general service levy revenue, the contribution of general service levies to local retribution, and the contribution of both general service levies and local retribution to the Local Revenue (PAD) of Mataram City from 2018 to 2022. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach. The analysis revealed that the growth rate of the general service levy in Mataram City between 2019 and 2022 showed positive growth, but the increase was minimal, with an average growth rate of only 13.86% (categorized as Unsuccessful). The effectiveness ratio of general service levy revenue from 2018-2022 averaged 61.53%, indicating a "Less Effective" performance. This suggests that the Mataram City Government has been largely unsuccessful in achieving its general service levy revenue targets. While general service levies have made a significant contribution to local retribution, with an average contribution of 85.26% (categorized as Very Good), their contribution to Mataram City's PAD is still inadequate, averaging only 4.39% (categorized as Very Lacking). Similarly, the contribution of local retribution to Mataram City's PAD remains insufficient, with an average contribution of 5.16% (categorized as Very Insufficient). Moving forward, it is recommended that the Mataram City Government implement both intensification and extensification policies to improve the collection of general service levies, thereby increasing their contribution to PAD. Future research should extend beyond a 5-year period to provide more comprehensive insights and clearer trends.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Agricultural Zakat Payment System in Pengadangan Village, Lombok Timur Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainul Hijji]]>;
<![CDATA[Totona , Saiful]]>;
<![CDATA[Busaini, Busaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Rashed Jahangir]]>;
<![CDATA[Jahid Hasan Rony]]>;
<![CDATA[Doktoralina , Caturida Meiwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/jsh.v2i2.268
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the agricultural zakat payment system by farmers in Pengadangan village, Pringgasela sub-district, East Lombok district. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this study are using field observations, interviews, and documentation. Determination of informants in this study was purposive and snowball. The informants in this study occurred from 6 informants, 1 key informant, 3 main informants and 2 additional informants. Data validity uses source tringulation, method tringulation, theory tringulation. Data analysis in the form of data reduction, data display (presentation of data), conclusion drawing (verification). From the six informants, it can be concluded that the agricultural zakat payment system by farmers in Pengadangan Village, Peringgesela sub-district, Lombok Timur district. In the payment of informants already understand about agricultural zakat starting from the nisab, the pillars and conditions of zakat, as well as the distribution (Year). Of the six informants studied regarding the zakat payment system such as the time of issuing zakat, the level of zakat issued and the distribution of the age (year) is in accordance with the Qur'an, Hadith, and Ijma Ulama. Farmers pay agricultural zakat at 10% if they use rainwater and 5% if they use irrigation. When viewed from the perspective of maqashid sharia, the six informants studied have been able to fulfill the needs of daruryyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat such as protecting religion, soul, mind, offspring and property.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization, and Financial Performance on Economic Growth of Mataram City, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Zilvi Irta Rizkita]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Manan]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Sriningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Aloysius Ajab Amin]]>;
<![CDATA[Yevheniia Sribna]]>;
<![CDATA[Vesna Aleksić]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/jsh.v2i2.271
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization and financial performance on economic growth in Mataram City. The data used is secondary data from 2010 to 2022 sourced from BKD. The research approach uses an associative quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of fiscal decentralization, financial performance in the efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio indicators and using the Eror Corection Model (ECM) statistical test analysis tool. The results showed that the average fiscal decentralization for 13 years in the criteria was sufficient at 37.62%, and has not been able to manage its own finances so that it still depends on local governments even though the source of PAD is starting to improve, while in financial performance with the efficiency ratio indicator that it is quite efficient with an average of 83.73% for 13 years and in the effectiveness ratio indicator that is effective with an average of 96.62% for 13 years. While in the Error Corection Model (ECM) statistical test, that fiscal decentralization has a positive and significant effect at 5% alpha on the economic growth of Mataram city in the short term while in the long term it is not significant at 5% or 10% alpha because the probability value is 0.1323 but has a positive effect, besides that financial performance in the efficiency ratio indicator and the effectiveness ratio has a positive and significant effect at 5% alpha both in the long and short term on the economic growth of Mataram city.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Rachel Goddard's YouTube Content on Consumer Attitudes Toward the Pixy Cosmetics Brand ]]>
<![CDATA[Theresa Macheka]]>;
<![CDATA[Tudor Edu]]>;
<![CDATA[Jeff Fang]]>;
<![CDATA[Bunteng Long]]>;
<![CDATA[John Vong]]>;
<![CDATA[Kipchillat Nancy]]>;
<![CDATA[Walter Kiptum Rono]]>;
<![CDATA[Jui-Lung Chen]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/jsh.v2i2.322
<![CDATA[Beauty vloggers are individuals who create and upload video content about beauty to social media, including YouTube. Beauty in this context includes the use of skincare products, make-up, and other beauty tools by the vlogger. Along with technological developments, consumers can now utilize digital media to obtain reviews of the products they want to buy through beauty vloggers. This study aims to analyze the effect of watching Rachel Goddard's YouTube channel intensity on consumer attitudes towards the PIXY cosmetics brand. This research uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and document studies, with a sample of 400 subscribers from Rachel Goddard's Beauty Vlogger YouTube channel. The data obtained was analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results showed a significant influence between the intensity of watching Rachel Goddard's YouTube channel on consumer attitudes. This is indicated by the t value of 8.945 which is greater than the t table (1.960) and a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05. The regression coefficient value of 0.346 shows a positive direction of influence. In addition, in table 3.5, the coefficient of determination of 0.417 shows that the intensity of watching Rachel Goddard's YouTube channel contributes 41.7% to consumer attitudes, while the remaining 58.3% is influenced by other factors such as beauty vlogger credibility, family influence, direct experience, and peer group influences.]]>
<![CDATA[Dialectics of Muhammadiyah Organization: Social Challenges and Adaptation in Local Culture ]]>
<![CDATA[Saidang, Saidang]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifuddin Usman]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriadi Torro]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsu A. Kamaruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/jsh.v2i2.340
<![CDATA[Muhammadiyah has experienced a reality that forces it to adapt to the challenges and pressures of the dynamics of social life. This research examines the dialectics of the Islam-based Muhammadiyah organization in the context of local culture in order to face challenges and make social adaptations. The main problem is the interaction between the Muhammadiyah organization and the dynamic socio-cultural environment. A qualitative approach was used with in-depth interviews and participatory observation as data collection techniques. The sample consisted of Muhammadiyah members and local community leaders. The results showed that Muhammadiyah faced various social challenges and successfully adapted to changes in the local community by integrating religious values with local culture. The relevant and inclusive adaptation strategies employed by Muhammadiyah reflect a dynamic response to changing social dynamics, allowing them to remain relevant and connected to local communities in a diverse cultural context. The implications of this study discuss the importance of a deeper understanding of the complexity of Muhammadiyah social adaptation in understanding local community dynamics and encourage further research and relevant interventions in this area.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Solidarity in the Tradition of Mutual Cooperation: Indonesia Cultural Heritage ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumitro, Sumitro]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Firmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Micha Fiedlschuster]]>;
<![CDATA[Wafa Affaghrou]]>;
<![CDATA[Johnas Amon Buhori]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/jsh.v2i2.411
<![CDATA[The tradition of mutual cooperation is an integral part of Indonesian culture that has developed over the centuries and plays an important role in building social solidarity in various communities. This research aims to explore the essence of mutual cooperation as Indonesia's cultural heritage and its relevance in contemporary social life. This study discusses the history and evolution of mutual cooperation in Indonesia, its implementation in people's lives, and its role in overcoming social conflicts and disasters. In addition, the study also identifies the challenges faced in preserving this tradition and revitalization efforts to strengthen social solidarity. The results of the study show that although the challenges of modernization and individualism threaten the sustainability of mutual cooperation, these values of togetherness are still relevant as a foundation for the development of an inclusive and cohesive society in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Social Networks in Modern Society: Case Study on the Use of Social Media Instagram by Sociology Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumitro, Sumitro]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Firmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Risma Ade Aryati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mila Noviana]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/jsh.v2i2.412
<![CDATA[Social media has become an important part of the daily life of modern society, especially among teenagers. This study aims to analyze social networks in modern society with a case study on the use of Instagram social media among adolescents. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach while the data collection technique is through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the use of Instagram by teenagers can affect social networks. Teens tend to choose friends with similar interests and follow accounts that are relevant to their interests. However, the use of Instagram can also expand teens' social networks by allowing them to connect with people from different backgrounds. The results of our research show that Instagram has become a significant platform for sociology students to build and expand social networks. Through features such as following, liking, and commenting on posts, sociology students can connect with fellow students, lecturers, and professionals in the field of sociology. In analyzing the data collected, we found that the use of Instagram by sociology students made it possible to expand the social network widely. Sociology students connect with people who share similar interests and interests in sociology, both on campus and off-campus.]]>
