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Journal of Character and Environment
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30250404     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Social Sciences Other
Journal of Character and Environment (JOCAE) berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan. JOCAE menerbitkan artikel penelitian dan reviu dari beragam disiplin ilmu (multidisiplin) terkait karakter manusia terhadap lingkungan. JOCAE juga fokus pada penelitian di bidang pendidikan maupun ilmu sains serta sosial humaniora. Journal of Character and Environment merupakan multidisiplin ilmu dari berbagai aspek keilmuan seperti etika lingkungan, pendidikan lingkungan, pengetahuan lingkungan, sosial budaya, adat lokal dan ilmu terkait. Adanya jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pengetahuan dari hasil penelitian, agar kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan lebih meningkat sehingga tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat terlaksana secara maksimal. Artikel yang ditulis bisa menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Behavior of coastal communities in dealing with microplastic pollution in salt ponds in Cirebon Regency Astuti, Ayu Dwi; Frimawaty, Evi; Dwiyitno
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i1.2024.780

Abstract

Background: Cirebon Regency, as one of the national salt-producing centers located on the coast of the North Coast of Java is vulnerable to plastic waste pollution originating from rivers and marine debris that washes up on the beach. The purpose of this study was to analyze an assessment of the correlation between aspects of knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of coastal communities in domestic plastic waste was also carried out to be used as a basis for preparing strategies for managing domestic plastic waste in coastal communities. Methods: The research method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods consisting of a shoreline survey methodology, river waste abundance, laboratory analysis, statistical analysis, questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and descriptive analysis. Findings: Pearson's correlation analysis showed that there was a strong (r = 0.664) and significant (0.000) positive relationship between aspects of knowledge and behavior, then aspects of attitude and behavior had a very weak positive relationship (r = 0.183) and significant (0.028). Conclusion: The community has not been pro-environmental due to the uneven distribution of available cleaning facilities. The conclusion of this study is that education, community empowerment, collaboration between village and local officials, and additional cleaning facilities are needed to reduce the problem of domestic plastic waste. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The originality of this study lies in its examination of microplastic contamination in salt ponds, directly assessing the sources of contamination from raw materials and domestic waste in Cirebon Regency, a primary salt production area in Indonesia. This focus on the direct assessment of microplastic abundance in production units, rather than commercial products, provides novel insights into the impacts of plastic pollution on food safety and local salt quality.
Identification of rodent species confirmed as the cause of leptospirosis disease with ecosystem distribution and environmental factors Komalaningsih, Sri; Juliansyah, Ryan
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i1.2024.800

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis outbreaks have been reported in various parts of the world, classifying it as a re-emerging infectious disease. Rats act as the main reservoir for Leptospira spp. bacteria. The Indonesian Ministry of Health reported 1,170 cases of leptospirosis with 106 deaths Case Fatality Rate (CFR 9.1%) in 2020, obtained from 8 provinces. Additionally, in 2021, there was a decrease in cases by 734, but with an increased CFR of 11.4%, with the largest contributors being Central Java and East Java. Objective: To determine the most dominant rodent species confirmed to cause leptospirosis and the distribution of ecosystems and environmental factors that are the dominant causes of leptospirosis. Methods: This paper is a narrative literature review study. Articles were searched through online databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed using keywords leptospirosis, rats, ecosystem, and environmental factors, published within the last 5 years. Findings: The identification results showed that Bandicota indica was the most dominant rodent species infected with leptospirosis. This type of rat is a commensal species. Leptospirosis cases occurred in non-forest ecosystems near settlements and coastal areas near settlements. The dominant environmental factors associated with leptospirosis incidence were poor sanitation conditions, indiscriminate waste disposal behavior, and stagnant water. Conclusion: The identification results indicate that Bandicota indica is the most dominant rodent species infected with leptospirosis, being a commensal rat species in non-forest ecosystems near settlements and coastal areas near settlements. The dominant environmental factors associated with leptospirosis incidence include poor sanitation conditions, indiscriminate waste disposal behavior, and stagnant water. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The study's findings confirmed that non-forest and coastal ecosystems near settlements are significant reservoirs for Leptospira bacteria. Additionally, it highlighted the critical role of poor sanitation, indiscriminate waste disposal, and stagnant water as environmental factors contributing to the transmission of leptospirosis.
Assessment of macrozoobenthic community dynamics in the Ijuk River: Implications for freshwater ecosystem health and conservation management Jihanlillah, Adhestiasih Pangestu
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i1.2024.846

Abstract

Background: Nestled within the Isau-Isau Wildlife Reserve, the Ijuk River stretches approximately three kilometers, serving as a vital conservation area. Its upstream region plays multiple ecological roles, including watershed management, hydrological regulation, microclimate control, soil fertility maintenance, microbial habitat provision, air quality regulation, and carbon sequestration. However, escalating human activities, particularly changes in land use, pose significant threats to its ecological balance. The particular concern is the conversion of forested areas into agricultural lands, primarily for coffee cultivation and mixed gardens, encroaching dangerously close to the riverbanks. This encroachment necessitates a critical reevaluation of the river's water quality, given its crucial role in supporting biodiversity and ecological equilibrium. Benthic insects dwelling in the riverbed serve as invaluable bioindicators, offering insights into the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. Methods: Conducted between January and July 2022 in the Isau-Isau Wildlife Refuge, Lawang Agung Village, Mulak Ulu District, Lahat Regency, the study aimed to assess the macrozoobenthic community structure across three river segments: upstream, midstream, and downstream. Employing field sampling, observational surveys, taxonomic identification, and data analysis, the research aimed to unravel the river's ecological dynamics. Findings: Through meticulous examination of benthic insect communities, the study revealed relatively favorable water quality in the Ijuk River. However, discernible declines in various ecological parameters, as evidenced by evaluation results, highlight the urgency of conservation efforts and proactive management strategies to mitigate further degradation and preserve the river's ecological integrity. Conclusion: Such endeavors are crucial for safeguarding the biodiversity and sustainability of this vital freshwater ecosystem. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The study uniquely assesses the macrozoobenthic community dynamics in the Ijuk River, revealing significant changes over two decades that highlight the river's ecological health and underscore the urgent need for conservation efforts. It offers a comprehensive, updated evaluation of the macrozoobenthic community structure, providing critical insights into the impacts of land use changes and human activities on freshwater ecosystems.
The impact of willingness to pay, environmental awareness, consumer behavior, consumer attitudes toward purchase decisions on sustainable packaging in Indonesia Tanzares, Jordan; Rahmiati, Filda; Jokhu, Jean Richard; Mangkurat, R. Stevanus Bayu
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i1.2024.878

Abstract

Background: Packaging is considered a vital component of the marketing mix. Sustainable Packaging is packaging that is very important to use in Indonesia because of the large amount of environmental damage due to plastic waste and the large amount of plastic waste that we usually find in waterways which causes flooding everywhere. Environmental Awareness is one of the reasons for increasing public awareness to reduce the use of plastic waste and to start switching to sustainable packaging. In Indonesia, they have started to use sustainable packaging, but public awareness is still lacking and sometimes they still like to use plastic. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of willingness to pay, environmental awareness, consumer behavior, and consumer attitudes toward purchasing decisions on sustainable packaging in Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative method was used as the research design method by conducting online questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed online for those who have an intention to sustainable packaging in Indonesia. The total respondents in this research are 153. The data analysis design that is used in this research is Partial Least Square-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using Smart-PLS software 4 starting from the measurement of the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing. Findings: This study has 4 hypotheses and the results show that willingness to pay, environmental awareness, consumer behavior, and consumer attitudes directly impact purchase decisions. Conclusion: Willingness to pay and consumer behavior significantly impact purchase decisions regarding sustainable packaging, whereas environmental awareness does not. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This comprehensive examination investigates how willingness to pay, environmental awareness, consumer behavior, and consumer attitudes specifically influence purchase decisions on sustainable packaging within the unique socio-economic and cultural context of Indonesia. By using Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the study provides nuanced insights into the direct impacts of these variables, an area that is relatively unexplored in Indonesian market dynamics.
Enhancing sustainable waste management in Raja Ampat: Assessing the waste bank model's effectiveness in the face of socioeconomic challenge Sidik, Andi Saiful; Wurarah, Rully Novie; Mustiah, Djumiati
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i1.2024.945

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the execution and obstacles of waste management in Raja Ampat Regency using the West Bank mechanism, which has been in operation in Waisai City since 2013. The research findings indicate that the primary challenges in the administration of the Waste Bank in Raja Ampat are the recurring turnover of management, resulting in outstanding debts to customers and a significant reliance on support from the local government. Furthermore, the waste segregation method has not been well executed, and the primary incentive for community participation is of the financial kind. Methods: This study employed qualitative approaches to evaluate the efficacy of the Waste Bank model in Raja Ampat Regency. The study was carried out for a duration of six months, specifically from January to June, in Waisai City, which serves as the hub for waste management and tourism endeavors. Findings: Nevertheless, the Waste Bank continues to be the most efficient waste management approach in Raja Ampat Regency. This study suggests implementing enhanced management practices and providing ongoing coaching, along with fostering greater collaboration between the Environmental Agency and pertinent government departments, in order to enhance community engagement. Conclusion: It is suggested that educating people about the significance of waste segregation and engaging the Government Bank as a custodian of consumer funds are further steps to enhance efficiency. The objective of this research is to offer practical assistance to local governments and other stakeholders on how to adopt waste management strategies that are both more effective and sustainable in tourism zones. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the implementation and challenges of the Waste Bank model in Raja Ampat, a region heavily impacted by tourism and population growth. By highlighting the unique socio economic hurdles and the importance of community engagement, this research provides practical insights for enhancing sustainable waste management in similar tourism-dependent areas.
Ethical and socio-cultural perspectives on free-roaming cat care: The role of the Universitas Indonesia Peduli Hewan (UIPH) community in urban environmental management Aryanti, Dela Almira; Wijaya, Sandra Turmudi
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i2.2025.1124

Abstract

Background: The concept of sustainability can be applied to the management of free-roaming cat populations by humans in their environment. An increasing and uncontrolled free-roaming cat population can create problems for humans, the environment and the cats themselves. One of the efforts to manage the local cat population is carried out by the Universitas Indonesia Cares About Animals/Universitas Indonesia Peduli Hewan (UIPH) community in an urban campus environment. Such management is not necessarily in line with the concept of sustainability because it can be influenced by local community and environmental factors about which there is not much knowledge yet. Methods: Therefore, research is needed to find out more about the condition of free-roaming cats, the motivation and the role of UIPH in the UI Depok campus. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, direct observation and literature study is used. Findings: The results show that UIPH is a community of members from lecturers, staff and students who have concern for the survival of cats. UIPH activities include Feeding, Rescue, Fostering, Adoption and Education which are also assisted by volunteers, donations and co-sponsor collaborations. Activities by UIPH contribute to the condition of free-roaming cats that can roam freely on campus with relatively fat and healthy bodies. Conclusion: In its process, UIPH also faces problems and challenges related to the natural, social or man-made environment. But so far, they have been able to face them and carry out their routine activities. Membership, connections and ongoing programs have become an opportunity to develop community activities and regenerate wild animal awareness on campus. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the unique role of the UIPH community in managing free-roaming cat populations on an urban campus, contributing to the health and well-being of the animals. It also emphasizes the influence of local environmental and social factors in shaping sustainable wildlife management strategies.
Sustainable solid waste management in tourism villages: Challenges and strategies for environmental sustainability tourism village Putridira, Nursyahbani; Ramdhani, Meilia Dwi
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i2.2025.1155

Abstract

Background: Solid waste management plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable tourism development. In Guwosari Tourism Village, the introduction of the integrated waste processing site (TPS 3R) Go Sari, initiated by Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) Guwosari Maju Sejahtera in 2019, has expanded its service area, aiming to cover 550 families by 2024. Despite its success, there are challenges related to the effectiveness of the waste management system in the village, particularly concerning waste incineration processes and the overall sustainability of the program. Methods: This study uses a literature review approach, collecting relevant data based on keywords such as Environmental Sustainability, Go-Sari, Guwosari Tourism Village, Incinerator, Municipal Solid Waste, and Waste Management Strategy. The qualitative descriptive data evaluation method allows for a thorough analysis of the existing solid waste management system at TPS 3R Go-Sari. Findings: The study identifies several issues in the solid waste management system at TPS 3R Go-Sari, including air pollution caused by smoke from incinerators during the burning of waste residues. Additionally, the accumulation of ash from incineration poses environmental concerns. Moreover, only about 20% of the village's total waste is processed at the facility, and the high cost of waste collection is a burden for the villagers. Conclusion: While TPS 3R Go-Sari has made strides in managing solid waste in Guwosari Tourism Village, it faces significant challenges such as air pollution, limited waste processing capacity, and high collection costs. The implementation of the Zero Waste concept shows potential but requires addressing these issues for better sustainability and community impact. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study provides a unique examination of the practical challenges of applying the Zero Waste concept in a tourism village setting, focusing on the environmental and financial issues surrounding waste incineration and management. It also offers insights into the integration of sustainable waste practices in rural tourism areas.
Driving factors of innovation: Dimensions of open culture and conscious innovation management in the environmental context Elvira, Verens; Kusumastuti, Retno
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i2.2025.1215

Abstract

Background: Innovation is crucial for advancing businesses, organizations, and countries, especially amid rapid environmental changes and technological advancements. Universities, as key sources of innovation, must shift to include societal contributions. Despite progress, challenges in commercialization hinder the effective translation of research into marketable products. This study explores the driving factors of innovation at Universitas Indonesia, focusing on open culture and conscious innovation management in an environmental context. Methods: This study utilizes an embedded mixed-methods design, primarily focusing on quantitative research to analyze driving factors of innovation at Universitas Indonesia, employing descriptive analysis through SPSS software for data interpretation. Findings: This section analyzes the driving factors of the innovation process at the Universitas Indonesia, focusing on respondents' perceptions of collaboration, governance, communication, and financial motivation, highlighting areas for improvement. UI demonstrates high cooperation with the business sector but requires more dynamic regulations for effective collaboration. The Dimension of Conscious Innovation Management at UI demonstrates professionalism in innovation management; however, there are still challenges related to program regulations. Conclusion: Universitas Indonesia should enhance collaboration, establish structured remuneration, and allow flexible SOPs to foster sustainable innovation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely investigates the interplay of cultural openness and conscious innovation management at Universitas Indonesia, offering practical recommendations to enhance commercialization and sustainability in the university's innovation processes.
Environmental education for the isolated tribe (Anak Dalam) community in Jambi Province on conservation and environmental sanitation Novanda, Ramazani
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i2.2025.1369

Abstract

Background: Suku Anak Dalam or commonly called Suku Anak Dalamare a community group who still adheres the traditions. Their life that depends on the forest makes them need to protect and preserve the forest where they live. This research aims to examine the environmental education of Suku Anak Dalam related to their environmental conservation and sanitation. Methods: This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach, with an ethnographic research design. The research informants were 10 people consisting of the Suku Anak Dalam and the outer community. Then the questionnaire distributed to 15 students who are of Suku Anak Dalam ethnic. Data analysis techniques are generally used in qualitative research, and added purposive sampling to analyze the samples that have been determined. Findings: The results show that Suku Anak Dalamin Nagasari Village use Traditional Law, namely the Seleko Adat, which presents local wisdom values to preserving the environment by referring to traditional law that obtained from generation to generation. The typical way of Suku Anak Dalam community in preserving the environment is variety. First, they have to plant 2 trees when the child born. Second, taking care of the environment, because Gods will be angry, example they would not use soap and they not defecate in the river. Third, enforcing Traditional law, because stricter than religious and state law. environmental conservation and sanitation knowledge is carried out from daily activities. Conclusion: Daily necessities such as bathing using bidaro leaves and urang aring leaves, washing in the river but not using detergent soap. They do not defecate into the river, but they have a toilet that located about 10 metres from the river. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in exploring how the Suku Anak Dalam community integrates traditional laws and daily practices into environmental conservation and sanitation, offering unique insights into their sustainable lifestyle.
Optimizing sustainable ecotourism management for aquatic ecosystem preservation and fishermen empowerment: A descriptive and exploratory research Armayadi, Dedy; Afifah, Nadia; Rifai, Rizal
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v2i2.2025.1448

Abstract

Background: Ecotourism has significant potential to support the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems while also providing economic and social benefits to fishing communities in coastal areas. This study focuses on optimizing sustainable ecotourism management to support the preservation of aquatic ecosystems and empower fishermen in Raja Ampat Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive and exploratory, aiming to describe and analyze the existing facts, phenomena, or situations related to sustainable ecotourism management. Data collection techniques include observation and the analysis of literature and documents relevant to the research topic. Findings: The study suggests that the integration of education and ecology through the EduEco Tourism concept can help preserve the region's ecological integrity while benefiting local communities. The concept also emphasizes fostering responsibility among visitors. Conclusion: Sustainable ecotourism, supported by effective policies and fishermen empowerment, plays a key role in preserving aquatic ecosystems and improving the livelihoods of local communities. The EduEco Tourism model offers a balanced approach to environmental conservation and community development in Raja Ampat. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study highlights the dual role of ecotourism in preserving aquatic ecosystems while simultaneously fostering the socio-economic empowerment of local fishing communities, offering policy recommendations for more sustainable management practices.

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