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Redaksi Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar, Gedung Universitas Fajar, lantai 2, (Jl. Prof. Abdurahman Basalamah No.101, Karampuang, Kec. Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90231)
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar
Published by Universitas Fajar
ISSN : 30254515     EISSN : 30217830     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47354/jiihif.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
Diplomasi, Ekonomi Politik Internasional, Media dan Komunikasi Politik Internasional, Studi Keamanan, Gender dan Feminisme, Globalisasi dan Demokrasi, Studi Agama, Identitas dan Peradaban.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 42 Documents
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Kerjasama Regional dalam Dinamika Global: Efektivitas Rezim APEC di Tengah Perang Dagang AS-Tiongkok 2018-2020 Umam, Azyumardi mumtazul
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v3i2.952

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the APEC regime during the 2018-2020 US-China trade war, focusing on APEC's capacity to address tensions using Arild Underdal's regime effectiveness theory. The aim is to provide recommendations to enhance APEC's role in managing global trade conflicts using qualitative, descriptive-analytical methods using Underdal's framework, examining dependent, independent, and intervention variables. Secondary data from credible books, journals, and articles form the basis of the analysis. APEC is struggling with structural issues, geopolitical competition, and implementation challenges. Despite the declaration, national interests dominate, limiting cohesive and impactful policies. APEC needs stronger coordination, institutional mechanisms, and inclusive leadership to enhance its effectiveness in mitigating trade conflicts. Keywords: APEC, Regime Effectiveness, US-China Trade War
Dinamika Transfigurasi Tata Kelola Global: Posisi Indonesia dalam Restrukturisasi Lanskap Geopolitik Melalui Ekspansi BRICS Milia, Jana; Attamimi, Salsabilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v3i2.953

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's strategic position in the expansion of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), which marks a shift in the global geopolitical landscape. Adopting the principle of multipolarity, BRICS seeks to establish a more inclusive and equitable global governance system. As a developing country with significant economic strength and a commitment to global cooperation, Indonesia has substantial opportunities to contribute to this transformation. This research will explore how BRICS expansion impacts Indonesia's role and position in restructuring the global geopolitical landscape. The concepts and perspectives employed include the Regional Security Complex and Polarity in International Relations. The research uses a qualitative descriptive-explanatory method, with data collected through literature review. The findings indicate that Indonesia can play a crucial role in promoting global governance reform, strengthening South-South cooperation, and balancing geopolitical dynamics. However, challenges such as the diversity of member interests, barriers to economic integration, and geopolitical tensions must be addressed. BRICS provides a strategic platform for Indonesia to expand its international influence while supporting sustainable development through initiatives like the New Development Bank. Thus, Indonesia is not merely a beneficiary but also a key actor in shaping the future of global governance. Keywords: BRICS, Indonesia, Global Order, Geopolitics, Economy, Multipolarity, South-South Cooperation
Ketergantungan Energi Dan Posisi Politik Hungaria Dalam Penolakan Sanksi Uni Eropa Terhadap Rusia Marpaung, Ayu Yosefina; Arthadeswa, Hafiza Adeylie Chantika
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v3i2.1026

Abstract

The European Union has imposed a series of sanctions on Russia in response to various actions deemed to violate international law and threaten regional stability. However, amid the EU's efforts to maintain unity in facing Russian aggression, Hungary has taken a different stance. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, Hungary has consistently opposed several EU sanctions against Russia and maintained economic and energy relations with Moscow. This stance not only creates tensions within the EU but also sparks criticism regarding Hungary's commitment to European solidarity. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors behind Hungary's opposition of EU sanctions against Russia. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach. Data is collected from various sources such as books, academic journals, newspapers, and official documents. The results show that Hungary oppose the EU's sanctions against Russia due to its high dependence on Russian gas, oil, and nuclear energy in order to maintain economic stability and energy security. This stance provides short-term economic benefits but also creates tensions with the EU. Hungary's close relationship with Russia strengthens its position within the EU but also weakens the effectiveness of sanctions against Moscow. Keywords: European Union, Hungary, Russia, Dependency Theory
Peran World Central Kitchen (WCK) Dalam Menangani Krisis Kelaparan di Gaza Akibat Invasi Militer Israel (2023-2024) Davelly, Salsabilla Putri; Alfajri; Sundari, Rio
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v3i2.1028

Abstract

The military invasion by Israel against Gaza, which began on October 7, 2023, has worsened the hunger crisis. This research aims to determine the role of World Central Kitchen (WCK) in addressing the hunger crisis in Gaza in 2023- 2024. This research uses Clive Archer's theory of international organisation roles to examine WCK's role in addressing the hunger crisis in Gaza. The methodology used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data sources obtained from journals, books, reports, and media news. The research results indicate that WCK has significantly fulfilled its roles as an instrument, arena, and independent actor. The WCK's first role is an instrument for humanitarian food aid programs by building community kitchens and collaborating with the governments of other countries and local organisations to distribute food. The second role is an arena, which means making the WCK organisation a workplace for workers and volunteers from all over the world. Then, the third role is as an independent actor, namely WCK is an independent organisation in terms of funding and also receives donations from other institutions without any binding interests except humanitarian ones. In addition to these roles, WCK also faces challenges, including difficulties in obtaining assistance and potential threats to the safety of its workers during humanitarian operations. Keywords: Role, World Central Kitchen, Hunger, Gaza, Israel, Invasion, International Organisation
REFORMASI PAKTA UNI EROPA TERKAIT KEBIJAKAN MIGRASI DAN SUAKA DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI PENYELUNDUPAN MIGRAN Sitompul, Imanda Krismayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v3i2.1083

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the EU Migration and Asylum Pact Reform 2024 to address the increasing challenges of migration and human smuggling. The phenomenon of global migration triggered by armed conflict, climate change, and economic inequality has encouraged the European Union to formulate more effective and sustainable migration policies. This research uses a qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm that focuses on how migration policies are shaped through social and political interactions between the actors involved. The results show that although the reform aims to create a fairer and more efficient migration system, implementation challenges remain significant. Political tensions between member states are a major obstacle, especially regarding differing views on refugee quota obligations. In addition, the readiness of the administrative infrastructure in some member states remains an obstacle to implementing this policy effectively. It can be concluded that the EU Migration and Asylum Pact Reform 2024 is a significant step towards a more structured and solidarity-based migration system. However, the EU's inability to reach a full consensus on the implementation of these reforms, mainly due to the opposition of some member states such as Poland and Hungary to migrant redistribution mechanisms, has the potential to undermine the principle of solidarity at the core of these policies. A strict migration policy could exacerbate the EU's internal fragmentation if these political differences are not resolved. Keywords: Reform, Migration and Asylum Pact, European Union, Illegal migration, Human trafficking.
Dampak Tax Holiday Apple Inc. di Indonesia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Global Yanti, Wa Ode Irma Yanti; Bahari, Muhammad Naufal Rizan; Tamaela , Meyrill Debora G.; Siswatiningrum, Etik
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v3i2.1084

Abstract

This research examines the impact of the tax holiday policy given to Apple Inc. in Indonesia on global economic growth. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to explore and understand the phenomena that occur as a result of the policy. Data is collected through analyzing related documents, such as Apple's financial statements, government reports, journal articles, and media news. The results show that the tax holiday has the potential to attract foreign investment, increase employment, and accelerate technology transfer to Indonesia. However, there are also concerns about the loss of tax revenue that the state should receive and the impact on local business competition. In addition, this study found that the policy may create unfairness for domestic companies that do not receive similar incentives. Thus, while tax holidays can boost short-term economic growth, their long-term impact on economic structure and social equity needs to be taken seriously. This research is expected to provide insights for policymakers in formulating more inclusive and sustainable investment strategies in the future. Keywords: FDI, Global Economic Growth, MNCs, Apple Inc.
Papua New Guinea Riots in January 2024: Exploring the Impact and Securitization Process Behind Instability Gustiawarman, Defri; D'Novaliano, Ryvo; Setiawan, Roy
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v4i1.1030

Abstract

Papua New Guinea is a developing country located in Oceania within the specifications of the Melanesian family. Papua New Guinea in the status quo condition still faces various forms of domestic problems that have an impact on internal instability conditions. Acts of unrest are still massive in this country, which has an impact on poor economic conditions and a high poverty rate targeting all levels of the population. In January 2024, the international community was shocked by the news of riots that occurred in several cities in Papua New Guinea namely Port Moresby and Lae, due to the phenomenon of unilateral salary cuts to state civil servants without any further explanation from the government. The rioting by civil servants (police, public sector staff, and other civil servants) and opportunistic parties has had a huge impact on the internal conditions of the country forcing the city into a precarious situation and this phenomenon itself is exacerbated by the vacant position of the security forces due to their participation in this action. The unrest had a huge impact and led to acts of violence, murder, and looting aimed at several shops in the corners of the city. In response, James Marape as the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea declared a national emergency for two weeks and attempted to bring in securitization measures to reduce the larger conflict that could break out at any time. Keywords: Papua New Guinea, Riot, Instability, Securitization
ANALISIS KERJASAMA PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI UNI EROPA-TURKI PASCA RUNTUHNYA REZIM BA’ATH SURIAH D'Novaliano, Ryvo
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v4i1.1031

Abstract

Conflict-induced immigration has long been a humanitarian crisis not only in the countries where conflicts occur, but also in neighboring countries where refugees are fleeing. The Arab Spring uprisings spread to Syria, prompting demonstrations that were responded to excessively by security forces. Armed military forces were deployed to contain the wave of protests against the government, using repressive measures that resulted in the loss of many lives. The protests quickly spread across Syria and transformed into a civil war with external parties intervening. In a dangerous conflict situation, the Syrian population began to migrate out of the country. Turkey became the main destination for refugees as a place to stay and a stopover route before going to Europe. The wave of migration caused a refugee crisis in the European Union. Finally, the European Union took a step to cooperate in handling refugees with Turkey, the refugees will be placed in Turkey, while the European Union will reconsider Turkey's membership in the organization and provide financial assistance. The end of the Ba'ath party's rule in Syria signaled the end of the prolonged civil war and paved the way for refugees to return to their home countries. This will certainly affect the cooperation between Turkey and the European Union as the refugee crisis in the country decreases. Keywords: Turkey, European Union, Refugee Crisis
Peran Australia Mewujudkan Komitmen Paris Agreement untuk Adaptasi Iklim di Kiribati Munthe, Rouli Triana; Baiti, Ainun Nur; Callista, Aurora Shafa; Tambunan, Putri Marlen
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v4i1.1037

Abstract

This journal is written using a descriptive qualitative research method that uses a case study approach, by examining the policies carried out, and how the form of bilateral cooperation carried out by Australia to support Kiribati in dealing with the effects of Climate Change. The results of this journal will show how the assistance provided by Australia can play an important role as a regional actor through building climate resilience infrastructure, supporting the “Migration with Dignity” policy with the aim of preparing Kiribati people for possible migration due to climate change, and increasing human resource capacity. Australia's assistance includes building coastal resilience, skills training, strengthening the education sector, and providing basic services that are adaptive to climate change. This support not only helps Kiribati improve its adaptive capacity, but also strengthens both countries' commitment to implementing the Paris Agreement on Climate Adaptation. The journal attests to Australia's significant role in helping Kiribati meet the challenges of climate change and safeguarding its ecosystems and the well-being of its people. Keywords: Paris Agreement, Climate Change, Australian Aid
Nation Branding Indonesia di Kawasan Mandalika: Analisis Nation Brand Hexagon Tahun 2021 - 2025 Prasetyo, Erlangga Wahyu; Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v4i1.1076

Abstract

This study discusses the Indonesian government's efforts in building the nation's image through the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) using the nation branding hexagon approach which includes aspects of governance, people, culture and heritage, and investment and immigration. Mandalika, which has been designated as a super priority tourism destination as well as a national strategic KEK, has a crucial role in strengthening Indonesia's reputation on the international stage. The research method used is qualitative with secondary data analysis obtained from various reliable sources, such as official government documents, academic journals, and reports and releases from PT Injourney Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) as the manager of the Mandalika KEK. The results of the study show that transparent and professional governance in the Mandalika KEK is the main foundation in creating a conducive investment climate and supporting sustainable development. The community aspect highlights the importance of empowering local communities as cultural ambassadors and key actors in the development of the tourism sector, which contributes to improving the quality of social interaction and a positive image of Indonesia. Culture and ancestral heritage, such as the Bau Nyale Festival and traditional tourism villages, are effectively integrated into the nation branding strategy to highlight the uniqueness of Sasak culture while strengthening national identity. In addition, investment and immigration management is carried out with policies that simplify the licensing process and provide fiscal incentives, supported by international promotion and the development of world-class infrastructure, which significantly increases Mandalika's attractiveness to foreign investors. This study recommends strengthening human resource capacity, improving inclusive governance, and developing innovative cultural products to maintain the sustainability and competitiveness of Mandalika. Thus, the Mandalika Special Economic Zone not only functions as a driving force for the national economy, but also as an important part of Indonesia's nation branding strategy. Keywords: Nation Branding Hexagon, Indonesia, PT ITDC, Mandalika Zone

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