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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) jurnal niara Kemudi Andalas Journal of International Studies Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Journal of Government and Political Issues Al Khidma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies
Sundari, Rio
Universitas Islam Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Upaya Diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mediasi Konflik Kemanusiaan Di Myanmar Sundari, Rio; Prayuda, Rendi; Venita Sary, Dian
Jurnal Niara Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.771 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v14i1.6011

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat upaya diplomasi pemerintah Indonesia dalam mediasi konflik kemanusiaan di Myanmar. Bertahun-tahun persekusi pemerintah Myanmar terhadap etnis Rohingya menjadi perhatian masyarakat internasional termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki kepentingan dalam konflik ini, selain sebagaiamana dari UUD 1945 dalam menjaga perdamaian dunia, isu konflik ini juga berada dalam kawasan Asia Tenggara yang jika tidak diselesaikan dengan cepat akan berpengaruh pada keamanan regional. Masalah pengungsi etnis Rohingya pada negara sekitarnya akan menjadi masalah baru bagi kawasan termasuk di Indonesia. Jumlah etnis Rohingya yang tewas dan mengungsi dikarenakan konflik ini hingga tahun 2019 selalu menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam melakukan analisis permasalahan secara empiris. Pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis studi kepustakaan yang sumber datanya dianalisis dari buku dan jurnal terkait penelitian upaya diplomasi pemerintah Indonesia dalam mediasi konflik kemanusiaan di Myanmar. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa strategi diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dalam masalah konflik etnis Rohingya dengan pemerintah Myanmar, yakni pengajuan proposal kemanusiaan dan usulan formula 4+1 bagi masyarakat rohingya dimasa depan. Kemudian, Indonesia juga memanfaatkan OKI sebagai organisasi Islam internasional terbesar untuk menekan dan mendesak Myanmar segera menyelesaikan kekerasan terhadap etnis Rohingya. Terakhir, diplomasi dalam bentuk menyediakan bantuan logistic bagi etnis Rohingya dan partisipasi masyarakat Indonesia dalam menyuarakan penyelesaian konflik di Myanmar dengan media massa secara masif.
Iran's Nuclear Program Discourse as Deterrence Effort against The United States of America Rio Sundari
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2018): Journal of Diplomacy and international Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.823 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jdis.2018.vol1(1).2719

Abstract

The purpose of thisresearch "Iran's Nuclear Program DiscourseAs Deterrence EffortsAgainst The United States" is to explain the controversial discourse of Iran's nuclearprogram which is still being a discourse in international security politics.U.S perception toIran is always negative, this is because the relations built by these countries alwaysexperiencing obstacles. This articles use of qualitative methods with descriptive as atechnic of the research. As for the concept that the writer uses in the slice of this problem isdeterrence concept withRealist approach. For Realists view, convincing the safety of a statein an anarchic international system is the most important factor above all else. Economicsector and others can be protected if the country's security is guaranteed. Therefore, as therational actor, Iran see its nuclear programmore important as an effort to ensure the safetyfrom all potential external threats. As a rational actor, Iran considers its nuclear programmore important as an effort to ensure its security. This paper elaborates how Iran makeschoices in determining its policy between retaining its nuclear program or even halts itsnuclear program. This paper will present a graph of “Iran chooses strategy”, it will beunderstood why Iran would prefer the policy to maintain its nuclear program.
DIPLOMASI DAN POWER: SEBUAH KAJIAN ANALISIS Rendi Prayuda
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2019): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.537 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jdis.2019.vol2(01).4429

Abstract

After the 1961 of Wina convention, diplomacy became one of the containers for the actualization of relations between countries in the international political arena to convey the national interests of a country to other countries. The national interest of a country is certainly a diplomatic mission for the state in the scope of international practice. The practice of a country's diplomacy success is of course influenced by various factors and the power factor is one of the determining factors for a country's diplomatic success. This paper use a descriptive qualitative approach with the collect data by library research. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of a country's diplomacy depends on the extent of its own national strength. Some things that determine the success of diplomacy can be analyzed from the diplomatic environment in the form of the international system, the diplomatic environment and domestic relations. While the concept of power is determined by elements that do not change (natural resources, geography, demographics and population) as well as elements that are easily changed (character and morality of the nation, the quality of government and diplomatic quality).
Strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Menekan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran Rio Sundari
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.873 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.1.2.314-340.2019

Abstract

The purpose of this research “United States strategy in Suppressing Iran's Nuclear Development” as a critical analysis related to the controversy over nuclear development conducted by Iran. In the history of Iran's nuclear development, the United States is one of the countries that fully support this nuclear development. However, the dynamics of relations between Iran and the United States are a factor in the status of nuclear development. As a result, Iranian attitudes and policies that are not in line with the United States will result in a decline in American support for Iran’s nuclear development. Finally, in 2018 the US announced its exit from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and decided to impose economic sanctions on Iran which coincided with Iranian support for Syria which was contrary to US political attitudes. This research uses qualitative research methods using secondary data such as books, journals, articles, and other sources to provide analysis of this case. This research results in a finding of efforts and strategies carried out by the United States to suppress Iran’s nuclear development. This was done because of two things, first, related to the interests of the United States in the Middle East. Iran’s political stance is often at odds with the politics of the United States. Second, reduce and maintain the hegemony of Israel as a close ally of the United States in the Middle East.
The Strategy of the Indonesian Government in Implementing the Wonderful Indonesia Digital Diplomacy Program Muhammad Fahrizal; Rio Sundari; Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqi; Faisyal Rani
Kemudi Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.478 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v7i1.4814

Abstract

This paper analyzes the strategy of the Indonesian government in implementing the Wonderful Indonesia digital diplomacy program. This paper is analyzed using the concepts of digital diplomacy, multitrack diplomacy, and nation branding. The selection of these three concepts is due to the existence of Wonderful Indonesia as a tagline for Indonesian tourism branding which can be categorized as part of Indonesia's soft diplomacy. Meanwhile, the Indonesian government's strategies to attract foreign tourists were carried out by involving several shareholders which were in line with the concept of multitrack diplomacy. This research uses descriptive qualitative method or literature study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of the Indonesian government in promoting Indonesian tourism through digital diplomacy. This research provides an overview of Wonderful Indonesia and its marketing through digital media and other media and communications and ensures that Indonesia's tourism developments in 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019. Based on the research results, it can be said that the Indonesian government, especially the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, by utilizing digital media as a means of diplomacy is considered to be time efficient and able to reach the market and echo the Wonderful Indonesia promotional message in the international sphere.
Studi Pemetaan Tipologi Konflik Di Kawasan Timur Tengah Rio Sundari
Jurnal Niara Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.699 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v14i3.7882

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah upaya pemetaan tipologi konflik di Kawasan Timur Tengah. Fenomena konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan Timur Tengah bukanlah peristiwa baru, namun peristiwa ini sudah terjadi sejak lama. Misalnya konflik yang terjadi antara Palestina dan Israel, konflik ini sudah sangat lama terjadi dan sampai saat ini konflik ini belum selesai. Begitu jug dengan sederetan konflik lain baik konflik antar negara maupun konflik lain yang melibatkan suku yang ada di Kawasan ini. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai sebuah institusi internasional paling besar belum menunjukkan peran signifikan dalam konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan ini, sehingga konflik diselesaikan dengan kekalahan / kemunduran / kehancuran satu negara oleh negara lain. Banyaknya kepentingan negara-negara besar di Kawasan Timur Tengah menjadikan konflik di wilayah ini tidak pernah selesai bahkan selalu bertambah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam melakukan analisis permasalahan secara empiris. Pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis studi kepustakaan yang sumber datanya dianalisis dari buku dan jurnal terkait penelitian studi pemetaan tipologi konflik di Kawasan Timur Tengah. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa tipologi konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan Timur Tengah yaitu konflik perebutan sumber minyak, konflik sosial politik, konflik ideologi. Tipologi ini secara garis besar yang menjadikan Kawasan Timur Tengah penuh dengan konflik.
Understanding Political Realism: A Review of the Thoughts of Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Morgenthau Agung Wicaksono; Cifebrima Suyastri; Rio Sundari
Journal of Government and Political Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Mengeja Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53341/jgpi.v2i2.52

Abstract

This article discusses one of the basic concepts in political science and international relations, namely realism. As a perspective often used to analyze various political phenomena, it is essential to re-understand the concept of realism itself as a whole. This article attempts to provide a clear picture of what realism is meant and explain the history of realism from various realism thinkers. This article reviews the realism concept of 4 characters, namely Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Morgenthau. This article explains that each thinker has their arguments for explaining realism. Hopefully, this article can provide readers with a complete understanding of realism as a concept or perspective often used in political science.
Analysis of United States of America Foreign Policy on the Victory of the Taliban Group in Afghanistan Rio Sundari; Wicaksono, Agung; Angeli, Fanesa; Prayuda, Rendi; Shiddiqy, M. Arsy Ash
WIMAYA Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v5i01.89

Abstract

This research aims to discuss about analysis of United States foreign policy in Afghanistan by looking at case studies of the victory of the Taliban group controlling Afghanistan in 2021. Foreign policy is a unit of analysis in international relations that is related to the national political system. This strategy carried out in foreign policy lasts if the State interacts in the form of relations with the international community in making decisions to achieve its national goals. In making broad country decisions, there is a theory expressed by Richard Snyder which says there are internal factors and external factors that influence a country in determining foreign policy. In the case of the Taliban's victory over Afghanistan in 2021, the United States' policy in responding to the conflict explained the internal and external factors that influence each other. Internal factors are influenced by the structure and social behavior of the State, where this is influenced by the ideology of the State, existing government institutions in the State, where this is influenced by the ideology of the State, existing government institutions in the State, the characteristics contained in national organizational institutions and the role of social groups in influencing decision making which are internal factors. The existence of internal and external factors then provides the results of the decision-making process that cannot be separated from action in decision-making. The conclusion, internal factors and external factors that influence the direction of the United States foreign policy in dealing with cases of conflict in Afghanistan have an impact on the victory of the Taliban group in controlling Afghanistan in 2021.
Israel’s Foreign Policy Interests in Normalizing Relations with Middle East Countries Rio Sundari; Suyastri, Cifebrima; Prayuda, Rendi; Rani, Faisyal
Kemudi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v8i1.5299

Abstract

This research aims to explain Israel's foreign policy interests in normalizing relations with Arab countries. Between 2020 and 2021, Israel concluded normalization agreements with 4 Arab countries (United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, Morocco) announced and mediated by President Trump. Previously, in 1978, Egypt had already normalized relations with Israel by signing a peace agreement mediated by then US leader Jimmy Carter. In 1994, Jordan also followed in Egypt's footsteps to normalize relations with Israel in the Washington Declaration mediated by Bill Clinton. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research model approach in analyzed problems empirically. The qualitative approach used in this research is a type of literature study whose data sources are analyzed from books, journals and news protals that have a correlation with the research. The results of the study mentioned that the shift in the perspective of regional security to interests allowed the normalization of this relationship. However, this development does not mean that this normalization leads to peace and stability as the main goal. On the contrary, this diplomatic relationship is only an ulterior motive in carrying out interest mutualism to gain benefits, international status and global reputation that are more favorable to Israel.
Implementasi Kebijakan Retribusi Parkir Badan Jalan di Kota Pekanbaru Lubis, Ema Fitri; Sundari, Rio; Rosmayani, Rosmayani; Rahmi, Zilfi Purnama
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v13i1.2925

Abstract

In urban areas with high levels of mobility in driving, the high push for urbanization and the rapid demand for vehicles have resulted in additional parking spaces. Parking management policies play a major role in developing strategies to improve mobility in urban areas in Indonesia. One of these cities is the kota Pekanbaru. This research aims to analyze what factors hinder the implementation of the on-street parking levy policy in Pekanbaru City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, collecting data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that research using indicators of size and policy objectives is in the category of not running well in relation to the determined tariff rates. In terms of resources, the facilities and services received by parking users are felt to be less than optimal. The characteristics of implementing agents include obstacles such as weak supervision carried out by the kota Pekanbaru parking UPT. Indicators of attitudes or tendencies of implementers include coordination between the Transportation Service and UPT. Parking as a technical implementer, parking attendant and involving partners, namely the third-party PT. Yabisa Sukses Mandiri (YSM). Indicators of communication between organizations and implementing activities are felt to be less than optimal in providing services to parking service users. However, in terms of policy implementation activities, it has gone well. Furthermore, the economic, social and political environmental indicators have been running well in terms of economic carrying capacity, but in terms of the socio-political environment it has not been running optimally.Pada wilayah perkotaan dengan tingkat mobilitas dalam berkendara, tingginya dorongan urbanisasi serta pesatnya permintaan kenderaan, menimbulkan penambahan ruang parkir. Kebijakan manajemen parkir berperan besar dalam menyusun strategi untuk memperbaiki mobilitas di perkotaan di Indonesia. Salah satu kota tersebut adalah Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat dalam implementasi kebijakan retribusi parkir badan jalan di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian menggunakan ndikator ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan berada pada kategori belum berjalan dengan baik terkait besaran tarif yang sudah ditentukan. Dari segi sumber daya sumber daya fasilitas dan layanan yang diterima pengguna parkir dirasakan kurang maksimal,. Karakteristik agen pelaksana terdapat kendala seperti lemahnya pengawasan yang dilakukan UPT perparkiran Kota Pekanbaru. Indikator sikap atau kecenderungan para pelaksana adanya koordinasi antara Dinas Perhubungan dan UPT. Perparkiran sebagai pelaksana teknis, juru parkir serta melibatkan mitra yakni pihak ketiga PT. Yabisa Sukses Mandiri (YSM). Indikator komunikasi antar organisasi dan aktivitas pelaksana dirasakan kurang optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pengguna jasa layanan parkir. Namun dalam hal aktivitas pelaksana kebijakan sudah berjalan dengan baik. selanjutnya indikator lingkungan ekonomi, sosial, dan politik sudah berjalan dengan baik dari segi daya dukung ekonomi, namun dalam hal lingkungan sosial politik belum berjalan optimal.
Co-Authors Agung Wicaksono Agung Wicaksono Alfajri Andini, Diva Febby Angeli, Fanesa Ashshiddiqy, Muhammad Arsy Cifebrima Suyastri Cifebrima Suyastri Cifebrima Suyastri Davelly, Salsabilla Putri Ema Fitri Lubis Faisyal Rani Faisyal Rani Fitrisia Munir Muhammad Fahrizal Neri Widya Ramailis Nurman, Syfha Qalbinisa Prianty, Gitya Kusuma Putri, Widya Rahmi, Zilfi Purnama Rendi Prayuda Rendi Prayuda Riezki Adma Jayandi Rosmayani, Rosmayani Sasmi, Dini Tiara Setiawan, Yuda Syafrana, Riski Venita Sary, Dian widya eka putri, widya eka