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Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif
Published by Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif
ISSN : 29878748     EISSN : 29877415     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61842/swq
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Siyasah wa Qanuniyah diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif, Aceh Utara, Indonesia, Takhassus Fiqh Wa Ushuluhu dengan konsentrasi Fiqh siyasah wa Qanun. Jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian yang menjawab persoalan-persoalan politik dan hukum yang aktual dengan merujuk pada teori-teori fikih dan Ushul fikih yang terpercaya dalam lingkup mazhab. Pengiriman artikel pada jurnal ini ditujukan ke website jurnal.mahadalyraudhatulmaarif.ac.id Informasi lengkap untuk pengiriman artikel dan petunjuk penulisan artikel tersedia di setiap edisi. Artikel yang masuk akan melalui proses seleksi oleh editor dan reviewer. Jurnal Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah ini merupakan jurnal ilmiah dan referensi yang menjadi sumber informasi resmi bagi masyarakat umum, cendekiawan, akademisi, dan profesional di bidang hukum Islam. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dalam bentuk cetak dan online yang dapat diunduh secara gratis. Terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi para akademisi dalam mempelajari hukum Islam khususnya di bidang Fiqh Siyasah baik dari aspek hukum Islam maupun hukum tata negara yang telah berlaku di Indonesia. Jurnal ini telah menjadi Anggota CrossRef sejak tahun 2023. Ruang lingkup artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah topik yang luas di bidang Hukum Islam dan Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah). Dengan demikian, jurnal ini mencakup kajian-kajian hukum islam terkhusus seperti Ilmu Politik Islam, Perkembangan Politik Islam, Teori Politik Islam, Filsafat Politik, dan Politik Praktis Berbasis Syariah. Jurnal ini menyambut baik kontribusi dari para sarjana dari disiplin ilmu terkait.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 35 Documents
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Accountability for Food Poisoning Cases in the Free Nutrition Program in Islamic Law (Analysis of Diyat and Ta'zir) Muh Tabran
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v4i1.59

Abstract

The concept of accountability in Islamic criminal law, Diyat and Ta'zir, in cases of food poisoning that can results in death and physical and sensory damage, provides a clear picture of the concept of punishment in Islam with the aim of protecting life and achieving the objectives of the free nutritious meal program (MBG). This study uses a qualitative approach with library research, which is descriptive in nature and normative in terms of Sharia law. Data collection used the Publish or Perish database on Google Scholar. Primary data consisted of articles indexed by Scopus and Sinta, as well as laws. Secondary data consisted of news reports. The data analysis method used was Miles Huberman and Saldana, reduction, display, and presentation. The results of the study show that the responsibility for accidental poisoning cases includes Diyat Mukhaffah, which is paid with 100 camels, and intentional poisoning is punished with Diyat Mughallazah, which is paid with 100 camels with aggravation if forgiven. Ta'zir for unintentional poisoning is punished with a fine and imprisonment under Law No. 18 of 2012 and Article 359 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Ta'zir for intentional poisoning is punished with the penalty for premeditated murder under Article 340 of the Criminal Procedure Code, or life imprisonment or 20 years' imprisonment. The conclusion of this study is that liability for cases of poisoning from free nutritious food, Diyat and Ta'zir offer solutions and lessons or deterrent effects on perpetrators, so that this program can run optimally by paying attention to food safety and ensuring the lives of the Indonesian people in order to achieve nutritional fulfillment.
Teori Kepemimpinan Islam: Konsep Imamah Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyyah dan Asabiyah dalam Al-Muqaddimah Muhammad Rifqi Shiddiq; Jufri Yahya
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v4i1.60

Abstract

This study is motivated by various contemporary leadership issues, including declining public trust, weak accountability, and increasing social conflicts. In this context, the leadership theories of Al-Mawardi and Ibn Khaldun are important to examine as theoretical foundations of Islamic leadership. The problem addressed in this study is how leadership is conceptualized by al-Mawardi and Ibn Khaldun and its relevance to modern society. The research questions focus on identifying the characteristics of ideal leadership according to both scholars and examining their application in contemporary social life. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing primary sources such as al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah and al-Muqaddimah, as well as other relevant supporting literature. The findings reveal that, according to al-Mawardi, leadership (imamah) is normative in nature, emphasizing justice, trustworthiness, and legitimacy. In contrast, Ibn Khaldun highlights sociological aspects such as social solidarity (asabiyyah), stability, and the dynamics of society. This research seeks to integrate al-Mawardi’s normative approach with Ibn Khaldun’s empirical perspective in order to formulate a more comprehensive model of Islamic leadership. The study concludes that ideal leadership is a combination of normative values and social realities, making it highly relevant for application in modern society
Praktik Foto Prewedding di Kabupaten Aceh Utara : Analisis Fiqh Syāfi‘Iyyah Dan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Pasal 1 Ayat 24 Tentang Ikhtilat Afrizal M. Ali; Husni Husni; Safriadi Safriadi
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v4i1.66

Abstract

The development of the wedding industry in the digital era has given rise to a new tradition in the form of prewedding photography before the marriage contract. In North Aceh Regency, this phenomenon is no longer merely a documentation need but has transformed into a visual popular culture frequently published on social media, thereby triggering the issue of "virtual ikhtilat". This study aims to analyze the practice of prewedding photography in the North Aceh community based on the perspective of Fiqh Syāfi‘iyyah and Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Using a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document studies, then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results show that the majority of prewedding practices contain elements of ikhtilāṭ, khalwat, and kasyf al-‘aurah. In the perspective of Fiqh Syāfi‘iyyah, this practice is strictly considered haram based on the principle of sadd al-dzarī‘ah. Under local positive law, this practice substantively fulfills the elements of violation of Article 1 Paragraph 24 of Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014, but its enforcement is hindered by cultural clashes and weak supervision. As a solution, this study recommends strengthening siyasah syar'iyyah through the formulation of Reusam Gampong (Village Regulations) and offers the technical instrument of "Prewedding Syar‘i". This concept separates interaction spaces and eliminates physical touch, making it an applicable operational standard without neglecting Islamic legal principles.
Analisis Fiqih Siyasah terhadap Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial: Perspektif Kemaslahatan Umat dan Politik Elektoral Fatimatuz Zahroil Batul
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v4i1.69

Abstract

Social assistance (bansos) is a principal instrument of the Indonesian government for poverty alleviation. The social protection budget rose from IDR 431.5 trillion in 2022 to IDR 508.2 trillion in the 2026 draft. Comparative data for 2022–2025, however, indicate that this budgetary increase did not proportionally accelerate poverty reduction and instead shows a sharp rise coinciding with the 2024 general election cycle, raising suspicion of electoral motives behind the policy. This study analyzes Indonesia’s social assistance policies for 2022–2026 through the lens of fiqh siyasah, focusing on the concepts of ummah, siyasah ‘adilah, tamkin, and amanah. Employing a normative-qualitative method with a library-research approach, the study examines official data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Finance, corroborated with media reports, classical and contemporary fiqh siyasah literature, and related scientific studies. Findings reveal that the social protection budget increased by 12 percent in the 2024 election year compared to the previous year and was accompanied by indications of program personalization and disbursement scheduling aligned with campaign stages and voting day. Such electoralized distribution conflicts with the principles of maslahah mursalah and siyasah ‘adilah in fiqh siyasah, which prioritize comprehensive and sustainable public welfare. The persistence of beneficiary dependency, stemming from insufficient empowerment (tamkin) programs, violates the principle of kifayah. Moreover, the politicization of social assistance constitutes an abuse of leadership trust (amanah), neglecting the ruler’s moral responsibility toward the people, despite the budget’s procedural approval by the legislature. The study concludes that aligning social protection policies with fiqh siyasah principles requires depoliticized, empowerment-oriented, and sustainably targeted interventions to realize equitable maslahah for the ummah.
Otoritas Musyawarah dalam Pengambilan Keputusan di Pemerintahan: Analisis Pendapat Imam Mawardi dalam Kitab Al Ahkam Sulthaniyah Safriadi Safriadi; Munawar Khalil; Chalidin Chalidin
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v4i1.72

Abstract

Consultation (musyawarah) is a fundamental principle in the Islamic system of governance that emphasizes participation and collective responsibility in decision-making. This qualitative study examines the authority of consultation through the perspective of Imam al-Mawardi in his book Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyah, using a content analysis approach. Unlike previous studies, which tend to repeat normative explanations of shura, this research focuses on al-Mawardi’s argumentative position and its relevance to contemporary governance. The results of the analysis show that, according to al-Mawardi, consultation is not merely an exchange of opinions but a legally binding mechanism for reaching consensus in state decision-making regarding matters of public interest. Leaders who fail to engage in musyawarah will face severe consequences, such as violating Allah’s command, becoming oppressive rulers, and causing division among the people. In conclusion, al-Mawardi’s intellectual framework offers a highly relevant political framework for institutionalizing the principle of musyawarah to prevent autocracy and strengthen political oversight in modern governance systems.

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 35

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